Hadith 12

الحديث 12

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

قل، إقبال الأعمال قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْمُفِيدُ فِي كِتَابِ حَدَائِقِ الرِّيَاضِ‏ يَوْمَ الْعِشْرِينَ مِنْ جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةِ كَانَ مَوْلِدُ السَّيِّدَةِ الزَّهْرَاءِ ع سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمَبْعَثِ. مِنْ بَعْضِ كُتُبِ الْمُخَالِفِينَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: وُلِدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَ أَرْبَعِينَ مِنْ مَوْلِدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ زَعَمَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ وُلِدَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُوحَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ص وَ كَذَلِكَ سَائِرُ أَوْلَادِهِ مِنْ خَدِيجَةَ. وَ فِي رِوَايَتِي عَنِ الْحَافِظِ أَبِي الْمَنْصُورِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ بِرِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْحَدَّادِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْحَافِظِ فِي كِتَابِ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ كَانَتْ أَصْغَرَ بَنَاتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ سِنّاً وُلِدَتْ وَ قُرَيْشٌ تَبْنِي الْكَعْبَةَ وَ كَانَتْ فِيمَا قَبْلُ تُكَنَّى أُمَّ أَسْمَاءَ. وَ قَالَ أَبُو الْفَرَجِ فِي كِتَابِ مَقَاتِلِ الطَّالِبِيِّينَ‏ كَانَ مَوْلِدُ فَاطِمَةَ ع قَبْلَ النُّبُوَّةِ وَ قُرَيْشٌ حِينَئِذٍ تَبْنِي الْكَعْبَةَ وَ كَانَ تَزْوِيجُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِيَّاهَا فِي صَفَرٍ بَعْدَ مَقْدَمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص الْمَدِينَةَ وَ بَنَى بِهَا بَعْدَ رُجُوعِهِ مِنْ غَزَاةِ بَدْرٍ وَ لَهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ ثَمَانِيَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً
حَدَّثَنِي بِذَلِكَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ- عَنِ ابْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الْوَاقِدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ- عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ع‏.

✦ Traduction

(The book) ‘Iqbal Al Amaal’ – The sheykh Al Mufeed said in the book ‘Hadaiq Al Riyaz’, ‘On the twentieth day of Jumady Al-Akhir, the chieftess Al-Zahra-asws was blessed (to her-asws parents-asws) in the year two from the Prophet-hood’’. [15]
From one of the books of the adversaries, by his chain, from Abdullah Bin Muhammad Bin Suleyman Al Hashimy, from his father, from his grandfather who said, ‘(Syeda) Fatima-asws was blessed (to her-asws parents-asws) in the year forty-one from the coming (to the world) of Rasool-Allah-saww. And Muhammad Bin Is’haq claimed that (Syeda) Fatima-asws was blessed (to her-asws parents-asws) before there was any Revelation to the Prophet-saww, and like that were rest of his-saww children from (Syeda) Khadeeja-asws’’. [16]
And in my report from Al Hafiz Abu Al Mansour Al Daylami, by his report from Abu Ali Al Haddad, from Abu Nueym Al Hafiz, in the book ‘Ma’rifat Al Sahaba’ –
‘(Syeda) Fatima-asws was the youngest daughter-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww in age. She-asws was blessed (to her-asws parents-asws) and Qureysh were building the Kabah, and before she-asws had been teknonymed as ‘Umm Asma’’. [17]
And Abu Al Faraj said in the book ‘Maqatil Al Talibeen’ –
‘The blessing of (Syeda) Fatima-asws (to her-asws parents-asws) was before the Prophet-hood, and on that day Qureysh were building the Kabah, and the marriage of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws to her-asws was during Safar after the arrival of Rasool-Allah-saww to Al-Medina, and it was built after his-saww return from the battle of Badr, and on that day there were eighteen years for her-asws. It is narrated to me with that by Al-Hassan Bin Ali, from Al Haris, from Ibn Sa’ad, from Al Waqidy, from Abu Bakr Bin Abdullah Bin Abu Sabrah, from Is’haq Bin Abdullah Abu Farwah, from Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws’’. [18]

N° hadith12
Volume43
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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