Hadith 38

الحديث 16

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

ما، الأمالي للشيخ الطوسي الْمُفِيدُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَالِكٍ النَّحْوِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ الْأَنْبَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَاشِمِيِّ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ الْكَلْبِيِّ عَنْ شَرْقِيِّ [بْنِ‏] الْقُطَامِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: خَاصَمَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ مَقْدَمَهُ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي حَائِطٍ مِنْ حِيطَانِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَارْتَفَعَ الْكَلَامُ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى تَلَاحَيَا فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو تُلَاحِينِي وَ أَنْتَ مَوْلَايَ فَقَالَ أُسَامَةُ وَ اللَّهِ مَا أَنَا بِمَوْلَاكَ وَ لَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنِّي فِي نَسَبِكَ مَوْلَايَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ أَ لَا تَسْمَعُونَ مَا يَسْتَقْبِلُنِي بِهِ هَذَا الْعَبْدُ
ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِ عَمْرٌو فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا ابْنَ السَّوْدَاءِ مَا أَطْغَاكَ فَقَالَ أَنْتَ أَطْغَى مِنِّي وَ لِمَ تُعَيِّرُنِي بِأُمِّي وَ أُمِّي وَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أُمِّكَ وَ هِيَ أُمُّ أَيْمَنَ مَوْلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص بَشَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فِي غَيْرِ مَوْطِنٍ بِالْجَنَّةِ
وَ أَبِي خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِيكَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ حِبُّهُ وَ مَوْلَاهُ قُتِلَ شَهِيداً بِمُؤْتَةَ عَلَى طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ وَ طَاعَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَنَا أَمِيرٌ عَلَى أَبِيكَ وَ عَلَى مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِيكَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَ عُمَرَ وَ عَلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ وَ سَرَوَاتِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَنَّى تُفَاخِرُنِي يَا ابْنَ عُثْمَانَ فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو يَا قَوْمِ أَ مَا تَسْمَعُونَ مَا يُجِيبُنِي بِهِ هَذَا الْعَبْدُ
فَقَامَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ فَجَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ فَقَامَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ع فَجَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِ أُسَامَةَ فَقَامَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ فَجَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِ عَمْرٍو فَقَامَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فَجَلَسَ إِلَى جَنْبِ أُسَامَةَ
فَلَمَّا رَآهُمْ مُعَاوِيَةُ قَدْ صَارُوا فَرِيقَيْنِ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ خَشِيَ أَنْ يَعْظُمَ الْبَلَاءُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ عِنْدِي مِنْ هَذَا الْحَائِطِ لَعِلْماً قَالُوا فَقُلْ بِعِلْمِكَ فَقَدْ رَضِينَا
فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص جَعَلَهُ لِأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ- قُمْ يَا أُسَامَةُ فَاقْبِضْ حَائِطَكَ هَنِيئاً مَرِيئاً فَقَامَ أُسَامَةُ وَ الْهَاشِمِيُّونَ فَجَزَوْا مُ

✦ Traduction

(The book) ‘Al Amaali’ of the sheykh Al Tusi – Al Mufeed, from Ali Bin Malik Al Nahwy, from Muhammad Bin Al Qasim Al Anbary, from his father, from Abdul Samad Bin Muhammad Al Hashimy, from Al Fazl Bin Suleyman Al Nahdy, from Ibn Al Kalby, from Sharqy Bin Al Qutamy, from his father who said, ‘Amro Bin Usman Bin Affan took his dispute with Usama Bin Zayd to Muawiya Bin Abu Sufyan in front of Al-Medina regarding a garden from the gardens of Al-Medina. The talk was loud between them until they exchanged insults. Amro said, ‘You are insulting me while you are my slave? ’ Usama said, ‘By Allah-azwj! I am not your slave, nor does it make me happy to attribute you to my Master-saww Rasool-Allah-saww! ’ He said, ‘Are you all not listening to what this slave is facing me with? ’
Then Amro turned to him and said to him, ‘O son of the black man! How tyrannical you are’. He said, ‘You are more tyrannical than me, and you will not fault me with my mother, and by Allah-azwj, my mother is better than your mother, and she is Umm Ayman, a maid of Rasool-Allah-saww. Rasool-Allah-saww had given her glad tidings of Paradise in more than one place. And my father is better than your father, Zayd Bin Harisa, a companion of Rasool-Allah-saww, and his-saww beloved, and his-saww slave, and he was killed as a martyr being upon the obedience of Allah-azwj and obedience of Rasool-Allah-saww, and I was a commander upon your father and upon the ones who were better than your father, upon Abu Bakr and Umar, and upon Abu Ubeyda, and rest of the Emigrants and Helpers. So, is it me you are priding upon, O son of Usman? ’ Amro said, ‘O people! Are you not listening to what he is answering me with, this slave? ’
Marwan Bin Al-Hakam stood up. He sat to the side of Amro Bin Usman. Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali‑asws stood up and sat to the side of Usama. Saeed Bin Al-Aas stood up and sat to the side of Amro. Abdullah son of Ja’far-asws stood up and sat to the side of Usama. When Muawiya saw them that they had become two parties, from the clan of Hashim-as and the clan of Umayya, he feared that the affliction would be magnified. He said, ‘With me, from this garden, there is knowledge’. They said, ‘The speak with your knowledge, for we shall agree’. Muawiya said, ‘I testify that Rasool-Allah-saww made it to be for Usama Bin Zayd. Stand, O Usama and take possession of your garden, welcomingly, wholesomely’. Usama and the Hashimites stood up and they got it written well (title deed) by Muawiya. Amro Bin Usman came back to Muawiya. He said, ‘May Allah-azwj not

N° hadith16
Volume44
Chapitre20
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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