Hadith 172
الحديث 84
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
عَشَرَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ أَوْ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ فَأَعْتَقَهُ وَ خَرَجَ زَيْنُ الْعَابِدِينَ وَ عَلَيْهِ مِطْرَفُ خَزٍّ فَتَعَرَّضَ لَهُ سَائِلٌ فَتَعَلَّقَ بِالْمِطْرَفِ فَمَضَى وَ تَرَكَهُ. وَ مِمَّا جَاءَ فِي صَبْرِهِ ع الْحِلْيَةُ، قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ سَمِعَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ع وَاعِيَةً فِي بَيْتِهِ وَ عِنْدَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ فَنَهَضَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى مَجْلِسِهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَ مِنْ حَدَثٍ كَانَتِ الْوَاعِيَةُ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَعَزَّوْهُ وَ تَعَجَّبُوا مِنْ صَبْرِهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ نُطِيعُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِيمَا نُحِبُّ وَ نَحْمَدُهُ فِيمَا نَكْرَهُ. وَ فِيهَا قَالَ الْعُتْبِيُ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ع وَ كَانَ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ لِابْنِهِ يَا بُنَيَّ اصْبِرْ عَلَى النَّوَائِبِ وَ لَا تَتَعَرَّضْ لِلْحُقُوقِ وَ لَا تُجِبْ أَخَاكَ إِلَى الْأَمْرِ الَّذِي مَضَرَّتُهُ عَلَيْكَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ مَنْفَعَتِهِ لَهُ. مَحَاسِنُ الْبَرْقِيِ، بَلَغَ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ أَنَّ سَيْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص عِنْدَهُ فَبَعَثَ يَسْتَوْهِبُهُ مِنْهُ وَ يَسْأَلُهُ الْحَاجَةَ فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ يُهَدِّدُهُ وَ أَنَّهُ يَقْطَعُ رِزْقَهُ مِنْ بَيْتِ الْمَالِ فَأَجَابَهُ ع
أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ ضَمِنَ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ الْمَخْرَجَ مِنْ حَيْثُ يَكْرَهُونَ وَ الرِّزْقَ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُونَ وَ قَالَ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ خَوَّانٍ كَفُورٍ فَانْظُرْ أَيُّنَا أَوْلَى بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فِي حِلْمِهِ وَ تَوَاضُعِهِ. شَتَمَ بَعْضُهُمْ زَيْنَ الْعَابِدِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ فَقَصَدَهُ غِلْمَانُهُ فَقَالَ دَعُوهُ فَإِنَّ مَا خَفِيَ مِنَّا أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا قَالُوا
ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ أَ لَكَ حَاجَةٌ يَا رَجُلُ فَخَجِلَ الرَّجُلُ فَأَعْطَاهُ ثَوْبَهُ وَ أَمَرَ لَهُ بِأَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ فَانْصَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ صَارِخاً يَقُولُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ ابْنُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ. وَ نَالَ مِنْهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع فَلَمْ يُكَلِّمْهُ ثُمَّ أَتَى مَنْزِلَهُ وَ صَرَخَ بِهِ فَخَرَجَ الْحَسَنُ مُتَوَثِّباً لِلشَّرِّ فَقَالَ
t out and upon him-asws was a woollen cloak. A beggar presented to him-asws and clung with the cloak, so he-asws continued and left it’’. [231]
And from what has come regarding his-asws patience – (the book) ‘Al HIlyah’ – Ibrahim Bin Sa’ad said, ‘Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws heard a female voice (of dying) in his-asws house, and there was a group in his-asws presence. He-asws got up to go to his-asws house, then returned to his-asws gathering. It was said to him-asws, ‘Was the voice from an event of death? ’ He-asws said: ‘Yes’. So they consoled him-asws and they were astounded from his patience. He-asws said: ‘We-asws, People-asws of the Household obey Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic in what we-asws love, and we‑asws praise Him-azwj in what we-asws dislike’’. [232]
And regarding it, Al Utby said, ‘Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws, and he-asws was from the most superior of the clan of Hashim-as, said to his-asws son: ‘O my-asws son! Be patient upon the afflictions and not expose yourself to the rights (of others), and do not oblige your brother to the matter which, its harm upon you is more than its benefit for him’’. [233]
(The book) ‘Mahasin’ of Al Barqy –
‘It reached Abdul Malik that the sword of Rasool-Allah-saww was with him-asws. He sent a message to him-asws to take it from him-asws and asked him-asws the need. But he-asws refused to him. So Abdul Malik wrote to him threatening him-asws and that he would cut off his-asws sustenance from the public treasury. As for after, surely Allah-azwj has Guaranteed the way out for the pious from where they are being coerced, and the sustenance from where they are not even anticipating, and He-azwj, Majestic is His-azwj Mention, Said: Surely Allah does not Love all treacherous Kafirs [22: 38]. So look, which of us is foremost with this Verse in his forbearance and his humbleness’’. One of them insulted Zay Al-Abideen-asws, may the Salawaat of Allah-azwj be upon him-asws. His‑asws servant aimed for him. He-asws said: ‘Leave him, for it is not hidden from us-asws, more than what they are saying’. Then he-asws said to him: ‘Is there a need for you, O man? ’ The man was ashamed. He-asws gave him his-asws clothes and instructed with a thousand Dirhams for him. The man left shouting: ‘I testify that you-asws are a son-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! ’
And Al-Hassan son of Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws spoke badly about him-asws. But he-asws did not speak (reply) to him. Then he-asws went to his house and called out for him. Al-Hassan came out leaping for the evil. He-asws said to Al-Hassan: ‘O my-asws brother! If
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