Hadith 297
الحديث 133
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يج، الخرائج و الجرائح رَوَى شُعَيْبٌ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لِي مَنْ كَانَ زَمِيلُكَ قُلْتُ الْخَيِّرُ الْفَاضِلُ أَبُو مُوسَى الْبَقَّالُ قَالَ اسْتَوْصِ بِهِ خَيْراً فَإِنَّ لَهُ عَلَيْكَ حُقُوقاً كَثِيرَةً فَأَمَّا أَوَّلُهُنَّ فَمَا أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ دِينِ اللَّهِ وَ حَقِّ الصُّحْبَةِ
قُلْتُ لَوِ اسْتَطَعْتُ مَا مَشَى عَلَى الْأَرْضِ قَالَ اسْتَوْصِ بِهِ خَيْراً قُلْتُ دُونَ هَذَا أَكْتَفِي بِهِ مِنْكَ
قَالَ فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا فِي الطَّرِيقِ يُقَالُ لَهُ وتقر فَنَزَلْنَاهُ وَ أَمَرْتُ الْغِلْمَانَ أَنْ يَكْفُوا الْإِبِلَ الْعَلَفَ وَ يَصْنَعُوا طَعَاماً فَفَعَلُوا وَ نَظَرْتُ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى وَ مَعَهُ كُوزٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ وَ أَخَذَ طَرِيقَهُ لِلْوُضُوءِ وَ أَنَا أَنْظُرُ حَتَّى هَبَطَ فِي وَهْدَةٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَ أَدْرَكَ الطَّعَامُ
فَقَالَ لِيَ الْغِلْمَانُ قَدْ أَدْرَكَ الطَّعَامُ قُلْتُ اطْلُبُوا أَبَا مُوسَى فَإِنَّهُ أَخَذَ فِي هَذَا الْوَجْهِ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَطَلَبُوهُ الْغِلْمَانُ فَلَمْ يُصِيبُوهُ فَأَعْطَيْتُ اللَّهَ عَهْداً أَنْ لَا أَبْرَحَ مِنَ الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي أَنَا فِيهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَطْلُبُهُ حَتَّى أُبْلِيَ إِلَى اللَّهِ عُذْراً
فَاكْتَرَيْتُ الْأَعْرَابَ فِي طَلَبِهِ وَ جَعَلْتُ لِمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ عَشَرَةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ فَانْطَلَقَ الْأَعْرَابُ فِي طَلَبِهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْيَوْمُ الرَّابِعُ أَتَانِي الْقَوْمُ وَ أَيِسُوا مِنْهُ فَقَالُوا يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ مَا نَرَى صَاحِبَكَ إِلَّا وَ قَدِ اخْتُطِفَ إِنَّ هَذِهِ بِلَادٌ مَحْضُورَةٌ فُقِدَ فِيهَا غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ وَ نَحْنُ نَرَى لَكَ أَنْ تَرْتَحِلَ مِنْهَا
فَلَمَّا قَالُوا لِي هَذِهِ الْمَقَالَةَ ارْتَحَلْتُ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا الْكُوفَةَ وَ أَخْبَرْتُ أَهْلَهُ بِقِصَّتِهِ وَ خَرَجْتُ مِنْ قَابِلٍ حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَقَالَ لِي يَا شُعَيْبُ لَمْ آمُرْكَ أَنْ تَسْتَوْصِيَ بِأَبِي مُوسَى الْبَقَّالِ خَيْراً قُلْتُ بَلَى وَ لَكِنْ ذَهَبَ حَيْثُ ذَهَبَ
فَقَالَ رَحِمَ اللَّهُ أَبَا مُوسَى لَوْ رَأَيْتَ مَنَازِلَ أَبِي مُوسَى فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَأَقَرَّ اللَّهُ عَيْنَكَ كَانَتْ لِأَبِي مُوسَى دَرَجَةٌ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَنَالُهَا إِلَّا بِالَّذِي ابْتُلِيَ بِهِ.
(The book) ‘Al Kharaij Wa Al Jaraih’ – It is reported by Shueyb who said, ‘I entered to see him (Al-Sadiq-asws). He-asws said to me: ‘Who was your co-traveller? ’ I said, ‘The good, the meritorious Abu Musa Al-Baqqal’. He-asws said: ‘Enjoin good with him, for there are many rights for him upon you. As for first of them, it is what you are upon from the religion of Allah-azwj, and rights of companionship’. I said, ‘If I had the capacity, he would not walk upon the ground (i. e. would make him ride)’. He-asws said: ‘Enjoin good with him’. I said, ‘Besides this, make him suffice with it from you’. He (the narrator) said, ‘We went out until we descended at an encampment in the road called Watqar (a spring near Makkah). We descended at it, and he-asws ordered the servants to suffice the camels with the fodder and prepare food. They did so, and I looked at Abu Musa and there was a water pitcher with him, and he took to this way for performing wud’u, and I awaited, until he fell in a hole in the ground. And the food was ready. The servant said to me, ‘I have prepared the food’. I said, ‘Search for Abu Musa for he had taken to this direction to perform wud’u’. The servants sought him, but they could not find him. I gave Allah-azwj a pact that I will not depart from the place which I was in, for three days. I shall search for him until I have an excuse to Allah-azwj. I hired Bedouins in searching for him and made (a reward) of ten thousand Dirhams to be for the one who comes with him. The Bedouins went in searching for him for three days. When it was the fourth day, the group came to me, and they had despaired form him. They said, ‘O servant of Allah-azwj! We do not view regarding your companion except, and he has been kidnapped in this deadly countryside. More than one has been lost in it, and we view for you that you should depart from it’. When they said these words to me, I departed until we arrived at Al-Kufa and I informed his family with his story. And I went out the following year until I entered to see Abu Abdullah-asws. He-asws said to me: ‘O Shueyb! Did I-asws not instruct you that you should be enjoining good with Musa Al-Baqqal? ’ I said, ‘Yes, but he went where he went’. He-asws said: ‘May Allah-azwj have Mercy on Abu Musa! If you were to see the status of Abu Musa in the Paradise, Allah-azwj would Delight your eyes. There was a rank for Abu Musa in the Presence of Allah-azwj, which he could not achieve except by that which he had been afflicted with’’. [133]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.