Hadith 81
الحديث 28
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
غَابَتْ فَوَضَعْتُ يَدِي عَلَى الْمَاءِ وَ أَعَدْتُ الْكَلِمَاتِ فَنَضَبَ الْمَاءُ كُلُّهُ وَ انْتُزِعَتِ الْكَلِمَاتُ مِنْ صَدْرِي مِنْ سَاعَتِي فَلَمْ أَذْكُرْ مِنْهَا حَرْفاً وَاحِداً
فَقَالَ الْمَأْمُونُ يَا أَبَا الصَّلْتِ الرِّضَا ع أَمَرَكَ بِهَذَا قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ مَا زَالَ الرِّضَا ع يُرِينَا الْعَجَائِبَ فِي حَيَاتِهِ ثُمَّ أَرَانَاهَا بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ
فَقَالَ لِوَزِيرِهِ مَا هَذَا قَالَ أُلْهِمْتُ أَنَّهُ ضَرَبَ لَكُمْ مَثَلًا بِأَنَّكُمْ تُمَتَّعُونَ فِي الدُّنْيَا قَلِيلًا مِثْلَ هَذِهِ السُّمَيْكَاتِ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمْ فَيُهْلِكُكُمْ
فَلَمَّا دُفِنَ ع قَالَ لِيَ الْمَأْمُونُ عَلِّمْنِي الْكَلِمَاتِ قُلْتُ قَدْ وَ اللَّهِ انْتُزِعَتْ مِنْ قَلْبِي فَمَا أَذْكُرُ مِنْهَا كَلِمَةً وَاحِدَةً حَرْفاً وَ بِاللَّهِ لَقَدْ صَدَقْتُهُ فَلَمْ يُصَدِّقْنِي وَ تَوَعَّدَنِي الْقَتْلَ إِنْ لَمْ أُعَلِّمْهُ إِيَّاهَا وَ أَمَرَ بِي إِلَى الْحَبْسِ
فَكَانَ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ يَدْعُونِي إِلَى الْقَتْلِ أَوْ أُعَلِّمَهُ ذَلِكَ فَأَحْلِفُ لَهُ مَرَّةً بَعْدَ أُخْرَى كَذَلِكَ سَنَةً فَضَاقَ صَدْرِي فَقُمْتُ لَيْلَةَ جُمُعَةٍ فَاغْتَسَلْتُ وَ أَحْيَيْتُهَا رَاكِعاً وَ سَاجِداً وَ بَاكِياً وَ مُتَضَرِّعاً إِلَى اللَّهِ فِي خَلَاصِي
فَلَمَّا صَلَّيْتُ الْفَجْرَ إِذَا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ الرِّضَا ع قَدْ دَخَلَ إِلَيَّ وَ قَالَ يَا أَبَا الصَّلْتِ قَدْ ضَاقَ صَدْرُكَ قُلْتُ إِي وَ اللَّهِ يَا مَوْلَايَ قَالَ أَمَا لَوْ فَعَلْتَ قَبْلَ هَذَا مَا فَعَلْتَهُ اللَّيْلَةَ لَكَانَ اللَّهُ قَدْ خَلَّصَكَ كَمَا يُخَلِّصُكَ السَّاعَةَ
ثُمَّ قَالَ قُمْ قُلْتُ إِلَى أَيْنَ وَ الْحُرَّاسُ عَلَى بَابِ السِّجْنِ وَ الْمَشَاعِلُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ قَالَ قُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَرَوْنَكَ وَ لَا تَلْتَقِي مَعَهُمْ بَعْدَ يَوْمِكَ
فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي وَ أَخْرَجَنِي مِنْ بَيْنِهِمْ وَ هُمْ قُعُودٌ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ وَ الْمَشَاعِلُ بَيْنَهُمْ فَلَمْ يَرَوْنَا فَلَمَّا صِرْنَا خَارِجَ السِّجْنِ قَالَ أَيَّ الْبِلَادِ تُرِيدُ قُلْتُ مَنْزِلِي بِهَرَاةَ قَالَ أَرْخِ رِدَاءَكَ عَلَى وَجْهِكَ وَ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي
فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ حَوَّلَنِي عَنْ يَمْنَتِهِ إِلَى يَسْرَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِيَ اكْشِفْ فَكَشَفْتُهُ فَلَمْ أَرَهُ فَإِذَا أَنَا عَلَى بَابِ مَنْزِلِي فَدَخَلْتُهُ فَلَمْ أَلْتَقِ مَعَ الْمَأْمُونِ وَ لَا مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ إِلَى هَذِهِ الْغَايَةِ.
ed and swallowed up all of them, and it disappeared. I place my hand upon the water and repeated the phrases. The water sank, all of it, the phrases were removed from my chest from my very moment, and I could not remember a single letter from it. Al-Mamoun said, ‘O Abu Al-Salt! Al-Reza-asws instructed you with this? ’ I said, ‘Yes’. He said, ‘Al-Reza-asws had not ceased to show us wonders during his lifetime, then he-asws shows us these after his-asws expiry’. He said to his ministers, ‘What is this? ’ He said, ‘He-asws has struck an example for you all that you will be enjoying in the world a little, like these (small) fishes. The one of them would emerge and destroy you all’. When he-asws was buried, Al-Mamoun said to me, ‘Teach me the phrases’. I said, ‘By Allah-azwj, these have been removed from my heart, and I do not remember a single phrase from it, and by Allah-azwj, you have ratified him-asws’. But he did not ratify me and threatened me of the killing if I do not teach him these (phrases), and he ordered with me to the prison. He used to summon me every day to the killing, or I should teach him that. I kept swearing to him time after another. It was like that for a year, so my chest was constricted. I stood during the night of Friday and washed and stayed awake in performing ruk’u and Sajdah and crying and beseeching to Allah-azwj regarding my being finished off (from the prison). When I had prayed the Fajr Salat when Abu Ja’far-asws Bin Al-Reza-asws entered to see me, and he-asws said: ‘O Abu Al-Salt! Your chest is constricted? ’ I said, ‘Yes, by Allah-azwj, O my Master-asws! ’ He-asws said: ‘Had you done this before, what you have done tonight, Allah-azwj would have Finished you off (from the prison) like what He-azwj is Finishing you off (from the prison) now’. Then he-asws said: ‘Arise! ’ I said, ‘To where, and the guards are at the door of the prison and the torches are in their hands? ’ He-asws said: ‘Arise, for they will not be seeing you nor will you be meeting with them after your day (today)’. He-asws held my hand and took me out from between them, and they were sitting discussing, and the torches were between them, but they could not see us. When we came to be outside the prison, he-asws said: ‘Which city do you intend? ’ I said, ‘My house is at Herat’. He-asws said: ‘Place your cloak upon your face and hold my-asws hand’. I thought he-asws transferred me from his-asws right to his-asws left, then he-asws said to me: ‘Uncover it! ’ I could not see him-asws and behold, I was at the door of my house. I entered it. I have not met Al-Mamoun, nor with anyone from his companions up to this time’’. [86]
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