Hadith 95
الحديث 96
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
الْكَافِي، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ لَمْ يَزَلِ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ رَبَّنَا وَ الْعِلْمُ ذَاتُهُ وَ لَا مَعْلُومَ وَ السَّمْعُ ذَاتُهُ وَ لَا مَسْمُوعَ وَ الْبَصَرُ ذَاتُهُ وَ لَا مُبْصَرَ وَ الْقُدْرَةُ ذَاتُهُ وَ لَا مَقْدُورَ
فَلَمَّا أَحْدَثَ الْأَشْيَاءَ وَقَعَ الْعِلْمُ مِنْهُ عَلَى الْمَعْلُومِ وَ السَّمْعُ عَلَى الْمَسْمُوعِ وَ الْبَصَرُ عَلَى الْمُبْصَرِ وَ الْقُدْرَةُ عَلَى الْمَقْدُورِ
قَالَ قُلْتُ فَلَمْ يَزَلِ اللَّهُ مُتَحَرِّكاً قَالَ فَقَالَ تَعَالَى اللَّهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ إِنَّ الْحَرَكَةَ صِفَةٌ مُحْدَثَةٌ بِالْفِعْلِ
قَالَ قُلْتُ فَلَمْ يَزَلِ اللَّهُ مُتَكَلِّماً قَالَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْكَلَامَ صِفَةٌ مُحْدَثَةٌ لَيْسَتْ بِأَزَلِيَّةٍ كَانَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ لَا مُتَكَلِّمَ.
(The book) ‘Al Kafi’ – From Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Khalid Al Tayalisi, from Safwan, from Ibn Muskan, from Abu Baseer who said, ‘I heard Abu Abdullah-asws saying: ‘Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic never ceased to be our Lord‑azwj; and the Knowledge is His-azwj Self and (even though) there may be nothing to be known, and the Hearing is His-azwj Self and (even though) there may be nothing to be heard, and the Seeing is His-azwj Self and (even though) there may be nothing to be seen, and the Power is His-azwj Self and (even though) there may be nothing to be empowered upon. So when He-azwj Created the things, and it was the known (things), the Knowledge Occurred from Him-azwj upon the known, and the Hearing upon the heard, and the Seeing upon the seen, and the Power upon the empowered’. He (the narrator) said, ‘I said, ‘Allah-azwj did not cease to be moving’. He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj is more Exalted from that. The movement is a quality created by the deed’. I said, ‘Allah-azwj did not cease to be Speaking’. He-asws said: ‘The speech is a created quality, it is not with the eternality. Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic was (existed), and He-azwj did not Speak’’. [102]
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