📖 Volume 60 ✦ Volume 60 Hadith 174 / 228

Hadith 174

الحديث 46

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

وَ مِنْهُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى لَمَّا أَهْبَطَ آدَمَ ع أَمَرَهُ بِالْحَرْثِ وَ الزَّرْعِ وَ طَرَحَ إِلَيْهِ غَرْساً مِنْ غُرُوسِ الْجَنَّةِ
فَأَعْطَاهُ النَّخْلَ وَ الْعِنَبَ وَ الزَّيْتُونَ وَ الرُّمَّانَ فَغَرَسَهَا لِتَكُونَ لِعَقِبِهِ وَ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ فَأَكَلَ هُوَ مِنْ ثِمَارِهَا
فَقَالَ لَهُ إِبْلِيسُ لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ يَا آدَمُ مَا هَذَا الْغَرْسُ الَّذِي لَمْ أَكُنْ أَعْرِفُهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَ قَدْ كُنْتُ بِهَا قَبْلَكَ ائْذَنْ لِي آكُلْ مِنْهُ شَيْئاً فَأَبَى أَنْ يُطْعِمَهُ‏
فَجَاءَ عِنْدَ آخِرِ عُمُرِ آدَمَ فَقَالَ لِحَوَّاءَ إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَجْهَدَنِي الْجُوعُ وَ الْعَطَشُ
فَقَالَتْ لَهُ حَوَّاءُ ع‏ إِنَّ آدَمَ عَهِدَ إِلَيَ‏ أَنْ لَا أُطْعِمَكَ شَيْئاً مِنْ هَذَا الْغَرْسِ لِأَنَّهُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَ لَا يَنْبَغِي لَكَ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ‏ مِنْهُ
فَقَالَ لَهَا فَاعْصِرِي فِي كَفِّي مِنْهُ شَيْئاً فَأَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ ذَرِينِي أَمَصَّهُ وَ لَا آكُلْهُ فَأَخَذَتْ عُنْقُوداً مِنْ عِنَبٍ فَأَعْطَتْهُ فَمَصَّهُ وَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ شَيْئاً لِمَا كَانَتْ حَوَّاءُ قَدْ أَكَّدَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ يَعَضُّهُ جَذَبَتْهُ‏ حَوَّاءُ مِنْ فِيهِ
فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ

✦ Traduction

And from it, from Ali Bin Muhammad, from Salih Bin Abu Hammad, from Al-Husayn Bin Yazeed, from Al-Hassan Bin Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Ibrahim, From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘When Adam-as descended, Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Commanded him-as with the ploughing and the sowing and Dropped a branch to him from the branches of the Paradise. He-azwj Gave him-as (branches of) dates, and the grapes, and the olives, and the pomegranates. He-as planted these for these to be for his-as posterity and his-as offspring. He‑as ate from their fruits. Iblees-la, may Allah-azwj Curse him-la, said to him-as, ‘O Adam-as! What is this plant which I-la do not happen to recognise it in the earth, and I-la have been in it before you-as? Allow me-la to eat something from it’. He-as refused to feed him-la. He-la came at the end-stage of the lifespan of Adam-as. He-la said to Hawwa-as, ‘The hunger and thirst have tired me-la’. Hawwa-as said to him-la: ‘Adam-as has made a pact to me that I-as should not feed you-la anything from this plant because it is from the Paradise, and it is no befitting for you-la to be eating from it! ’
He-la said to her-as, ‘Squeeze some (juice) from it into my-la palm’. She-as refused to him-la. He‑la said leave me-la to lick it and I-la will not eat it’. She-as took a bunk of grapes and gave it to him-la. He-la licked it and did not eat anything from it due to what Hawwa-as had emphasised upon. When he-la went to bite it, Hawwa-as pulled it away from his-la mouth. Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Revealed to Adam-as: “My-azwj enemy and your-as enemy, Iblees-la, may A

N° hadith46
Volume60
Chapitre3
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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