📖 Volume 66 ✦ Volume 66 Hadith 284 / 304

Hadith 284

الحديث 78

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

ع، علل الشرائع ابْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنِ الصَّفَّارِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ الْخَفَّافِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‏ مَا عُبِدَ اللَّهُ بِمِثْلِ الْعَقْلِ وَ مَا تَمَّ عَقْلُ امْرِئٍ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِيهِ عَشْرُ خِصَالٍ الْخَيْرُ مِنْهُ مَأْمُولٌ وَ الشَّرُّ مِنْهُ مَأْمُونٌ يَسْتَقِلُّ كَثِيرَ الْخَيْرِ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ وَ يَسْتَكْثِرُ قَلِيلَ الْخَيْرِ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ
وَ لَا يَتَبَرَّمُ بِطِلَابِ الْحَوَائِجِ وَ لَا يَسْأَمُ مِنْ طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ طُولَ عُمُرِهِ الْفَقْرُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْغِنَى وَ الذُّلُّ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْعِزِّ نَصِيبُهُ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا الْقُوتُ
وَ الْعَاشِرَةُ وَ مَا الْعَاشِرَةُ لَا يَرَى أَحَداً إِلَّا قَالَ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي وَ أَتْقَى إِنَّمَا النَّاسُ رَجُلَانِ فَرَجُلٌ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُ وَ أَتْقَى وَ آخَرُ هُوَ شَرٌّ مِنْهُ وَ أَدْنَى فَإِذَا رَأَى مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْهُ وَ أَتْقَى تَوَاضَعَ لَهُ لِيَلْحَقَ بِهِ وَ إِذَا الْتَقَى الَّذِي هُوَ شَرٌّ مِنْهُ وَ أَدْنَى قَالَ عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ خَيْرُ هَذَا بَاطِناً وَ شَرُّهُ ظَاهِراً وَ عَسَى أَنْ يُخْتَمَ لَهُ بِخَيْرٍ
فَإِذَا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ عَلَا مَجْدُهُ وَ سَادَ أَهْلَ زَمَانِهِ‏.

✦ Traduction

(The book) ‘Ilal Al Sharaie’ – Ibn Al Waleed, from Al Saffar, from Ibrahim Bin hashim, from Ibrahim Bin Al Haysam Al Khafaf, from a man from our companions, from Abdul Malik Bin Hisham, from Ali Al Ashary raisng it, said, ‘Allah-azwj has not been worshipped with the likes of the intellect, and the intellect of a person is not complete until there happen to be ten characteristics in him – the good from him is hoped for, and the evil from him is secured; he considers a lot of good to be less and considers a little good from others as a lot. And he does not get annoyed with seeking the needs, nor does he get tired of seeking the knowledge the length of his life; the poverty is more beloved to him than the riches, and the humbleness is more beloved to him than the honour; his share from the world is the daily subsistence. The tenth, and what is the tenth? He does not see anyone except he says, ‘He is better than me and more pious. But rather the people are two (types of) men. A man who is better than him and more pious, and another who is eviler than him and lower. When he sees the one who is better than him and more pious, he humbles to him in order to join (catch up) with him, and then he meets the one who is eviler than him and lower, he said, ‘Perhaps he happens to be better than this esoterically, and his evil is only apparent, and perhaps it will end for him with good’. When he does that, his glory would be lofty, and he would be the fortunate of the people of his time’’. [132]

N° hadith78
Volume66
Chapitre38
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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