Hadith 3
الحديث 3
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ضا، فقه الرضا عليه السلام رُوِيَ لَا تَقْطَعْ أَوِدَّاءَ أَبِيكَ فَيُطْفَى نُورُكَ
وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّ الرَّحِمَ إِذَا بَعُدَتْ غُبِطَتْ وَ إِذَا تَمَاسَّتْ عَطِبَتْ
وَ رُوِيَ سِرْ سَنَتَيْنِ بَرَّ وَالِدَيْكَ سِرْ سَنَةً صِلْ رَحِمَكَ سِرْ مِيلًا عُدْ مَرِيضاً سِرْ مِيلَيْنِ شَيِّعْ جَنَازَةً سِرْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَمْيَالٍ أَجِبْ دَعْوَةً سِرْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَمْيَالٍ زُرْ أَخَاكَ فِي اللَّهِ سِرْ خَمْسَةَ أَمْيَالٍ انْصُرْ مَظْلُوماً وَ سِرْ سِتَّةَ أَمْيَالٍ أَغِثْ مَلْهُوفاً سِرْ عَشَرَةَ أَمْيَالٍ فِي قَضَاءِ حَاجَةِ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَ عَلَيْكَ بِالاسْتِغْفَارِ
وَ نَرْوِي بَرُّوا أَبَاكُمْ يَبَرَّكُمْ أَبْنَاؤُكُمْ كُفُّوا عَنْ نِسَاءِ النَّاسِ يعف [تَعِفَ] نِسَاؤُكُمْ
وَ أَرْوِي الْأَخُ الْكَبِيرُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْأَبِ
وَ أَرْوِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَانَ يُقَسِّمُ لَحَظَاتِهِ بَيْنَ جُلَسَائِهِ وَ مَا سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ قَطُّ فَقَالَ لَا بِأَبِي وَ أُمِّي وَ لَا عَاتَبَ أَحَداً عَلَى ذَنْبٍ أَذْنَبَ
وَ نَرْوِي مَنْ عَرَّضَ لِأَخِيهِ الْمُؤْمِنِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَكَأَنَّمَا خَدَشَ وَجْهَهُ
وَ نَرْوِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص لَعَنَ ثَلَاثَةً آكِلَ زَادِهِ وَحْدَهُ وَ رَاكِبَ الْفَلَاةِ وَحْدَهُ وَ النَّائِمَ فِي بَيْتٍ وَحْدَهُ
وَ أَرْوِي أَطْرِفُوا أَهَالِيَكُمْ فِي كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْفَاكِهَةِ وَ اللَّحْمِ حَتَّى يَفْرَحُوا بِالْجُمُعَةِ. أبواب آداب العشرة بين ذوي الأرحام و المماليك و الخدم المشاركين غالبا في البيت
باب 2 بر الوالدين و الأولاد و حقوق بعضهم على بعض و المنع من العقوق
(The book) ‘Fiqh Al-Reza-asws’, may the greetings be upon him-asws. It is reported: ‘Do not cut of cordialities of your father for your Noor will be extinguished’. And it is reported, ‘The kinship, when it is distant, it is happy, and when it touches, it is spoilt’. And it is reported, ‘Walk two years in righteousness of your parents; walk a year in helping your kindred; walk a mile to console a sick one; walk two miles to escort a funeral; walk three miles to answer an invitation; walk four miles to visit your brother regarding Allah-azwj; walk five miles to help an oppressed; and walk six miles to help a worried one; walk ten miles in fulfilling the need of a Momin, and upon you is with seeking the Forgiveness’. And we are reporting: ‘Be rightful to your fathers, your sons will be righteous with you. Refrain from women of the people, your women will be chaste’. And I am reporting: ‘The elder brother is at the status of the father’. And I am reporting, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww used to apportion his-saww glances between his-saww gatherers, and he-saww was not asked about anything at all, so he-saww had said: ‘No, by my-saww father-as and my-saww mother-as! ’, and he-saww did not fault anyone upon a sin he had sinned’. And we are reporting: ‘One who exposes his Momin brother regarding his narration, so it is as if he has scratched his face’. And we are reporting: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww had cursed three – eater of his provision alone, a rider in the wilderness alone, and the one sleeping along in a house’. And I am reporting: ‘Give to your families during every Friday with something from the fruits and the meat until they are joyful with the Friday’’. [4]
CHAPTERS ON THE ETIQUETTES OF THE COMMUNITY BETWEEN ONES WITH KINSHIP, AND THE SLAVES, AND THE SERVANTS, PARTICIPANTS WHO ARE MOSTLY AT HOME
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