Hadith 77
الحديث 73
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ضا، فقه الرضا عليه السلام أَرْوِي عَنِ الْعَالِمِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ أَ لَكَ وَالِدَانِ فَقَالَ لَا فَقَالَ أَ لَكَ وَلَدٌ قَالَ نَعَمْ
قَالَ لَهُ بَرَّ وَلَدَكَ يُحْسَبْ لَكَ بِرُّ وَالِدَيْكَ. وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ بَرُّوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ وَ أَحْسِنُوا إِلَيْهِمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ يَظُنُّونَ أَنَّكُمْ تَرْزُقُونَهُمْ. وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنَّمَا سُمُّوا الْأَبْرَارَ لِأَنَّهُمْ بَرُّوا الْآبَاءَ وَ الْأَبْنَاءَ. وَ قَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص رَحِمَ اللَّهُ وَالِداً أَعَانَ وَلَدَهُ عَلَى الْبِرِّ.
(The book) ‘Fiqh Al-Reza-asws’, may the greetings be upon him-asws, ‘It is reported from the scholar-asws having said to a man: ‘Are there parents (alive) for you? ’ He said, ‘No’. He-asws said: ‘Is there a son for you? ’ He said, ‘Yes’. He-asws said to him: ‘Be righteous to your son that will be calculated (counted) for you as being righteous with your parents’’. [78]
And it is reported that he-asws said: ‘Be righteous to your children and be good to them, for they are thinking that you are sustaining them’’. [79]
And it is reported that he-asws said: ‘But rather, the righteous have been names are such because they are righteous to the fathers and the sons’’. [80]
And Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘May Allah-azwj have Mercy on a parent assisting his son upon the righteousness’’. [81]
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