وَ أَثْنَى قَوْمٌ بِحَضْرَتِهِ عَلَى رَجُلٍ حَتَّى ذَكَرُوا جَمِيعَ خِصَالِ الْخَيْرِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص كَيْفَ عَقْلُ الرَّجُلِ
فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نُخْبِرُكَ عَنْهُ بِاجْتِهَادِهِ فِي الْعِبَادَةِ وَ أَصْنَافِ الْخَيْرِ تَسْأَلُنَا عَنْ عَقْلِهِ
فَقَالَ ع إِنَّ الْأَحْمَقَ يُصِيبُ بِحُمْقِهِ أَعْظَمَ مِنْ فُجُورِ الْفَاجِرِ وَ إِنَّمَا يَرْتَفِعُ الْعِبَادُ غَداً فِي الدَّرَجَاتِ وَ يَنَالُونَ الزُّلْفَى مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ عَلَى قَدْرِ عُقُولِهِمْ. 145 وَ قَالَ: قَسَمَ اللَّهُ الْعَقْلَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ فَمَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ كَمَلَ عَقْلُهُ وَ مَنْ لَمْ تَكُنَّ فِيهِ فَلَا عَقَلَ لَهُ حُسْنُ الْمَعْرِفَةِ لِلَّهِ وَ حُسْنُ الطَّاعَةِ لِلَّهِ وَ حُسْنُ الصَّبْرِ عَلَى أَمْرِ اللَّهِ-.
And a group of people in his-saww presence praised upon a man until they had mentioned entirety of the good traits. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘How is the intellect of the man? ’
They said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! We have informed you-saww of his striving in the worship, and variety of the good deeds, (and) you-saww are asking us about his intellect? ’
He-saww said: ‘The idiot is hit (afflicted) more by his idiocy than the immoral is with his immorality’’. [195]
And he-saww said: ‘Allah-azwj Divided the intellect in three segments. The one who were to have these in him, his intellect would be perfect, and the one who does not have these in him, there is no intellect for him – good recognition of Allah-azwj, and good obedience to Allah-azwj, and good patience upon the Commands of Allah-azwj’’. [196]
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