الْعِلَلُ، وَ الْعُيُونُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ مَاجِيلَوَيْهِ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْكُوفِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنِ الرِّضَا ع قَالَ: عِلَّةُ غُسْلِ الْجَنَابَةِ النَّظَافَةُ وَ تَطْهِيرُ الْإِنْسَانِ نَفْسَهُ مِمَّا أَصَابَهُ مِنْ أَذَاهُ وَ تَطْهِيرُ سَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ لِأَنَّ الْجَنَابَةَ خَارِجَةٌ مِنْ كُلِّ جَسَدِهِ فَلِذَلِكَ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ تَطْهِيرُ جَسَدِهِ كُلِّهِ
وَ عِلَّةُ التَّخْفِيفِ فِي الْبَوْلِ وَ الْغَائِطِ لِأَنَّهُ أَكْثَرُ وَ أَدْوَمُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَرَضِيَ فِيهِ بِالْوُضُوءِ لِكَثْرَتِهِ وَ مَشَقَّتِهِ وَ مَجِيئِهِ بِغَيْرِ إِرَادَةٍ مِنْهُ وَ لَا شَهْوَةٍ وَ الْجَنَابَةُ لَا تَكُونُ إِلَّا بِاسْتِلْذَاذٍ مِنْهُمْ وَ الْإِكْرَاهِ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ.
(The books) ‘Al Ilal’, and ‘Al Uyoun’ – From Muhammad Bin Ali Majayliya, from his uncle, from Muhammad Bin Ali Al Kufi, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, ‘From Al-Reza-asws having said: ‘Reason for washing the sexual impurity is the cleanliness and the person purifies himself from what had hit him from its harm, and purifying rest of his body, because the sexual impurity is out from all of his body. For that (reason), it is obligated upon him to purify his body, all of it. And reason for the lightening regarding the urine and the faeces is because it is more and more constant than the sexual impurity it. So, He-azwj is Satisfied regarding it with the Wud’u due to its frequency, and its hardship, and it’s coming without an intention from him nor any lustful desire, while the sexual impurity does not happen except due to the pleasures from them and coercing themselves’’. [2]
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