📖 Volume 79 ✦ Volume 79 Hadith 58 / 386

Hadith 58

الحديث 46

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

الْهِدَايَةُ، إِذَا نَظَرْتَ إِلَى الْقَبْرِ فَقُلِ- اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا رَوْضَةً مِنْ رِيَاضِ الْجَنَّةِ وَ لَا تَجْعَلْهَا حُفْرَةً مِنْ حُفَرِ النِّيرَانِ‏. وَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص‏ لِكُلِّ شَيْ‏ءٍ بَابٌ وَ بَابُ الْقَبْرِ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيِ الْمَيِّتِ وَ الْمَرْأَةُ تُؤْخَذُ بِالْعَرْضِ مِنْ قِبَلِ اللَّحْدِ وَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلَيْهِ يُسَلُّ سَلًّا وَ يَدْخُلُ الْقَبْرَ مَنْ يَأْمُرُهُ الْوَلِيُّ وَلِيُّ الْمَيِّتِ إِنْ شَاءَ شَفْعاً وَ إِنْ شَاءَ وَتْراً. وَ قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع‏ إِذَا دَخَلْتَ الْقَبْرَ فَاقْرَأْ أُمَّ الْكِتَابِ وَ الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ وَ آيَةَ الْكُرْسِيِ‏. وَ قَالَ ع‏ إِذَا وَضَعْتَ الْمَيِّتَ فِي لَحْدِهِ فَضَعْهُ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ وَ حُلَّ عُقَدَ كَفَنِهِ وَ ضَعْ خَدَّهُ عَلَى التُّرَابِ‏. وَ قَالَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ يَقُولُ‏ مَنْ يَضَعُ الْمَيِّتَ فِي لَحْدِهِ اللَّهُمَّ جَافِ الْأَرْضَ عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ وَ صَعِّدْ إِلَيْكَ رُوحَهُ وَ لَقِّهِ مِنْكَ رِضْوَاناً
ثُمَّ يَضَعُ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ وَ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى تَحْتَ مَنْكِبِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ وَ يُحَرِّكُهُ تَحْرِيكاً شَدِيداً وَ يَقُولُ يَا فُلَانَ بْنَ فُلَانٍ اللَّهُ رَبُّكَ وَ مُحَمَّدٌ ص نَبِيُّكَ وَ الْإِسْلَامُ دِينُكَ وَ الْقُرْآنُ كِتَابُكَ وَ الْكَعْبَةُ قِبْلَتُكَ وَ عَلِيٌّ وَلِيُّكَ وَ إِمَامُكَ وَ يُسَمِّي الْأَئِمَّةَ وَاحِداً وَاحِداً إِلَى آخِرِهِمْ حَتَّى يَنْتَهِيَ إِلَى الْقَائِمِ ع أ

✦ Traduction

(The book) ‘Al-Hidaya’ – ‘When you look at the grave, then say, ‘O Allah-azwj! Make it a garden from the gardens of Paradise, and do not Make it a pit from the pits of fires! ’’[84]
And the Prophet-saww said: ‘For all things there is a door, and door of the grave is by legs of the deceased; and the woman should be taken with the width from direction of the Lahad, and the man from direction of his legs, sliding a gentle slide; and he should enter the grave, one whom the guardian of the deceased instructs. If he desires, two, and if he desires, one’’. [85]
And Al-Sadiq-asws said: ‘When you enter the grave, then recite Mother of the Book (Surah Al Fatiha), and ‘Al Moauzateyn’, and ‘Ayat Al Kursi’’. [86]
And he-asws said: ‘When you place the deceased in his Lahad, place him on his right facing the Qiblah, and loosen the knot of his shroud, and place his cheek upon the soil’’. [87]
And he-asws, may the Salawaat of Allah-azwj be upon him-asws, said: ‘One who places the deceased in his Lahad should say, ‘O Allah-azwj! Dry the ground from his sides, and Ascend his soul to You-azwj, and let him face Pleasure from You-azwj! ’
Then he should place his left hand upon his (deceased’s) left shoulder and enter his right hand beneath his (deceased’s) right shoulder and move him with severe movement and say, ‘O so and so, son of so and so! Allah-azwj is your Lord-azwj, and Muhammad-saww is your Prophet-saww, and is your religion, and the Quran is your Book, and the Kaabah is your Qiblah, and Ali-asws is your Guardian-asws and your Imam-asws’ – and he should name the Imams-asws one by one up to their-asws last one until he ends to Al-Q

N° hadith46
Volume79
Chapitre12
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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