الْإِحْتِجَاجُ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ مُحَمَّدٌ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ إِلَى الْقَائِمِ ع رُوِيَ فِي ثَوَابِ الْقُرْآنِ فِي الْفَرَائِضِ وَ غَيْرِهَا أَنَّ الْعَالِمَ ع قَالَ عَجَباً لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ كَيْفَ تُقْبَلُ صَلَاتُهُ
وَ رُوِيَ مَا زَكَتْ صَلَاةُ مَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ
وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّ مَنْ قَرَأَ فِي فَرَائِضِهِ الْهُمَزَةَ أُعْطِيَ مِنَ الثَّوَابِ قَدْرَ الدُّنْيَا فَهَلْ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ الْهُمَزَةَ وَ يَدَعَ هَذِهِ السُّوَرَ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا مَعَ مَا قَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ لَا تُقْبَلُ صَلَاتُهُ وَ لَا تَزْكُو إِلَّا بِهِمَا
التَّوْقِيعُ الثَّوَابُ فِي السُّوَرِ عَلَى مَا قَدْ رُوِيَ وَ إِذَا تَرَكَ سُورَةً مِمَّا فِيهَا الثَّوَابُ وَ قَرَأَ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ وَ إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ لِفَضْلِهِمَا أُعْطِيَ ثَوَابَ مَا قَرَأَ وَ ثَوَابَ السُّورَةِ الَّتِي تَرَكَ وَ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ هَاتَيْنِ السُّورَتَيْنِ وَ تَكُونُ صَلَاتُهُ تَامَّةً وَ لَكِنْ يَكُونُ قَدْ تَرَكَ الْفَضْلَ. فَلَاحُ السَّائِلِ، رَأَيْتُ فِي كِتَابِ مَشَايِخِ خَوَاصٍّ مِنَ الشِّيعَةِ لِمَوْلَانَا أَبِي الْحَسَنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ مَوْلَانَا الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْعَسْكَرِيَّيْنِ مَا هَذَا لَفْظُ السَّائِلِ وَ لَفْظُهُ ع ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةَ.
(The book) ‘Al Ihtijaj’ –
‘He said, ‘Muhammad Al-Himeyri wrote to Al-Qaim-ajfj, ‘It is reported regarding Rewards of the Quran in the obligatory Salats and other that the Scholar-asws said: ‘Surprise at the one who does not recited Surah Al-Qadr in his Salat how his Salat is Accepted! And it is reported, ‘A Salat is not purified, of the one who does not recite in it Surah Al-Tawheed’. And it is reported: ‘The one who recites Surah Al-Humaza in his obligatory Salat would be Given the Rewards of a measurement of the world. Is it allowed to recite Surah Al-Humaza, and leave these Chapters which we have mentioned, along with what has been reported that his Salat is neither Accepted nor Purified except with these two? ’
The Holy Letter (stated): ‘The Rewards regarding the Chapters are based upon what has been reported, and when you were to leave a Chapter from what is the Rewards in it, and (instead) recite Surah Al-Tawheed, and Surah Al-Qadr, due to their merits would be Given Rewards of what he has recited and Rewards of the Chapters which he had left; and it is allowed if he recites these two Chapters, and his Salat would be complete, but he would have left the merit’’. [37]
(The book) ‘Falah Al-Saail’ –
‘I saw in the book of elders, specialities of the Shias of our Master-asws Abu Al-Hassan Ali-asws Bin Muhammad-asws, and our Master-asws Al-Hassan Bin Ali-asws, the two Askaris (residents of Al-Asker), what are these wordings of the questioner and his-ajfj words, then he mentioned this report’’. [38]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith précise un acte d'adoration concret — une fondation de la vie spirituelle quotidienne.
Application
Vérifie ta pratique sur ce point cette semaine : un détail oublié peut transformer la qualité du rite.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
La régularité du rite, même simple, ancre notre vie moderne dans une cadence sacrée.
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