الْخِصَالُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ قَاسِمِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ عَنْ آبَائِهِ ع قَالَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع لَا يُصَلِّي الرَّجُلُ نَافِلَةً فِي وَقْتِ فَرِيضَةٍ إِلَّا مِنْ عُذْرٍ وَ لَكِنْ يَقْضِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا أَمْكَنَهُ الْقَضَاءُ
قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلى صَلاتِهِمْ دائِمُونَ يَعْنِي الَّذِينَ يَقْضُونَ مَا فَاتَهُمْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ بِالنَّهَارِ وَ مَا فَاتَهُمْ مِنَ النَّهَارِ بِاللَّيْلِ لَا تَقْضِي النَّافِلَةَ فِي وَقْتِ فَرِيضَةٍ ابْدَأْ بِالْفَرِيضَةِ ثُمَّ صَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ.
(The book) ‘Al Khisaal’ – from his brother, from Sa’ad, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Qasim Bin Yahya, from his grandfather Al-Hassan, from Abu Baseer and Muhammad Bin Muslim, From Al-Sadiq-asws, from his-asws forefathers-asws having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘The man should not pray an optional (Salat) during time of an obligatory, except from an ex use, but he should fulfil after that whenever he is able to fulfil. Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Said: Those who are constant upon their Salat [70: 23], meaning those who are fulfilling (paying back) whatever had been missed out by them from the night, at daytime, and whatever had been missed out by them from the day, at night. The optional cannot fulfil during time of an obligatory. Begin with the obligatory, then pray whatever comes (occurs) to you’’. [76]
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