Hadith 8
الحديث 7
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كِتَابُ الْغَارَاتِ، لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ رَفَعَهُ عَنِ الْأَصْبَغِ بْنِ نُبَاتَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ عَلِيّاً ع عَنِ الرُّوحِ قَالَ لَيْسَ هُوَ جَبْرَئِيلَ
قَالَ عَلِيٌّ جَبْرَئِيلُ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَ الرُّوحُ غَيْرُ جَبْرَئِيلَ
وَ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ شَاكّاً فَكَبُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ قُلْتَ عَظِيماً مَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ الرُّوحَ غَيْرُ جَبْرَئِيلَ
قَالَ ع أَنْتَ ضَالٌّ تَرْوِي عَنْ أَهْلِ الضَّلَالِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ لِنَبِيِّهِ- أَتى أَمْرُ اللَّهِ فَلا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحانَهُ وَ تَعالى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ- يُنَزِّلُ الْمَلائِكَةَ بِالرُّوحِ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ عَلى مَنْ يَشاءُ مِنْ عِبادِهِ فَالرُّوحُ غَيْرُ الْمَلَائِكَةِ
وَ قَالَ- لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ- تَنَزَّلُ الْمَلائِكَةُ وَ الرُّوحُ فِيها بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ وَ قَالَ يَوْمَ يَقُومُ الرُّوحُ وَ الْمَلائِكَةُ صَفًّا
وَ قَالَ لِآدَمَ وَ جَبْرَئِيلُ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَعَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ- إِنِّي خالِقٌ بَشَراً مِنْ طِينٍ- فَإِذا سَوَّيْتُهُ وَ نَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِي فَقَعُوا لَهُ ساجِدِينَ فَسَجَدَ جَبْرَئِيلُ مَعَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ لِلرُّوحِ
وَ قَالَ لِمَرْيَمَ فَأَرْسَلْنا إِلَيْها رُوحَنا فَتَمَثَّلَ لَها بَشَراً سَوِيًّا
وَ قَالَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ص نَزَلَ بِهِ الرُّوحُ الْأَمِينُ عَلى قَلْبِكَ لِتَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُنْذِرِينَ- بِلِسانٍ عَرَبِيٍّ مُبِينٍ- وَ إِنَّهُ لَفِي زُبُرِ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَ الزُّبُرُ الذِّكْرُ وَ الْأَوَّلِينَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مِنْهُمْ- فَالرُّوحُ وَاحِدَةٌ وَ الصُّوَرُ شَتَّى
قَالَ سَعْدٌ فَلَمْ يَفْهَمِ الشَّاكُّ مَا قَالَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ الرُّوحُ غَيْرُ جَبْرَئِيلَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَرَاكَ تَذْكُرُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ تَنَزَّلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَ الرُّوحُ فِيهَا
قَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ع إِنْ عَمِيَ عَلَيْكَ شَرْحُهُ فَسَأُعْطِيكَ ظَاهِراً مِنْهُ تَكُو
The book ‘Al Gharaat’ of Ibrahim Bin Muhammad Al Saqafy, raising it, from Al Asbagh Bin Nubata, ‘A man asked Ali-asws about the Spirit. He said, ‘Isn’t he Jibraeel-as? ’
Ali-asws said: ‘Jibraeel-as is from the Angels while the Spirit is other than Jibraeel-as’. And the man doubted. That was grievous upon him. He said, ‘You-asws have said a grievous matter! There is no one from the people who claims that the Spirit is other than Jibraeel-as! ’
He-asws said: ‘You have strayed and you are reported from the straying people! Allah-saww Says to His-azwj Prophet-saww: The Command of Allah will come, therefore do not hasten it. Glorious is He and Exalted from what they are associating [16: 1] He Sends down the Angels with the Spirit from His Command upon one He so Desires to from His servants [16: 2]. Thus, the Spirit is other than the Angels-as. And He-azwj Said: The Night of Pre-determination is better than a thousand months [97: 3] The Angels and the Spirit descend during it by Permission of their Lord of every matter [97: 4] A Day on which the Spirit and the Angels would be standing in rows, [78: 38]. And He-azwj Said to Adam-as, and on that day Jibraeel-as was with the Angels: “I am going to Create a human from clay [38: 71] So when I Complete him and Breath from My spirit into him, then fall down to him in Sajdah! ” [38: 72]. Jibraeel-as did Sajdah along with the Angels, to the Spirit. And He-azwj Said to Maryam-as: So she took a veil from besides them. Then We Sent Our Spirit to her. He was resembled to her as a complete man [19: 17]. And He-azwj Said for Muhammad-saww: The Trustworthy Spirit descended with it [26: 193] upon your heart for you to become from the warners [26: 193], in a clear Arabic language [26: 193] And surely it is in the Scriptures of the former ones [26: 196], and the ‘Scripture’ is the Zikr (Reminder), and the ‘former ones’, Rasool-Allah-saww is from them. So, the Spirit is one while the faces are various’. Sa’ad said, ‘The doubter did not understand what Amir Al-Momineen-asws had said apart from that he said, ‘The Spirit is other than Jibraeel-as’. He asked him-asws about Laylat Al-Qadr. He said, ‘I see you-asws mentioned Laylat Al-Qadr, the Angels and the Spirit descend during it’. Ali-asws said to him: ‘It’s commentary i
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