Hadith 49
الحديث 50
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ الْتَزَمْتَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الِائْتِمَامِ بِعَدُوِّ اللَّهِ
فَلَوْ كَانَ بَدَلَ أَعْمَالِكَ هَذِهِ عِبَادَةُ الدَّهْرِ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ إِلَى آخِرِهِ وَ بَدَلَ صَدَقَاتِكَ الصَّدَقَةُ بِكُلِّ أَمْوَالِ الدُّنْيَا بِمِلْءِ الْأَرْضِ ذَهَباً لَمَا زَادَكَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ إِلَّا بُعْداً وَ مِنْ سَخَطِهِ إِلَّا قُرْباً. 70 وَ يُرْوَى عَنْ سَيِّدِنَا أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا كَانَ يَفْرُغُ مِنَ الْجِهَادِ يَتَفَرَّغُ لِتَعْلِيمِ النَّاسِ وَ الْقَضَاءِ بَيْنَهُمْ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ اشْتَغَلَ فِي حَائِطٍ لَهُ يَعْمَلُ فِيهِ بِيَدِهِ وَ هُوَ مَعَ ذَلِكَ ذَاكِرُ اللَّهِ جَلَّ جَلَالُهُ. 71 وَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص قَالَ: مَنْ أَكَلَ الْحَلَالَ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْماً نَوَّرَ اللَّهُ قَلْبَهُ. 72 وَ قَالَ: إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَلَكاً يُنَادِي عَلَى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ مَنْ أَكَلَ حَرَاماً مَا لَمْ يَقْبَلِ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ صَرْفاً وَ لَا عَدْلًا وَ الصَّرْفُ النَّافِلَةُ وَ الْعَدْلُ الْفَرِيضَةُ. 73 وَ عَنْهُ ص الْعِبَادَةُ مَعَ أَكْلِ الْحَرَامِ كَالْبِنَاءِ عَلَى الرَّمْلِ وَ قِيلَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ. 74 أَعْلَامُ الدِّينِ، رَوَى عِيسَى بْنُ مُوسَى عَنِ الصَّادِقِ ع قَالَ قَالَ: يَا عِيسَى الْمَالُ مَالُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ جَعَلَهُ وَدَائِعَ عِنْدَ خَلْقِهِ وَ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا مِنْهُ قَصْداً وَ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْهُ قَصْداً وَ يَلْبَسُوا مِنْهُ قَصْداً وَ يَنْكِحُوا مِنْهُ قَصْداً وَ يَرْكَبُوا مِنْهُ قَصْداً وَ يَعُودُوا بِمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ عَلَى فُقَرَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
فَمَنْ تَعَدَّى ذَلِكَ كَانَ مَا أَكَلَهُ حَرَاماً وَ مَا شَرِبَ مِنْهُ حَرَاماً وَ مَا لَبِسَهُ مِنْهُ حَرَاماً وَ مَا نَكَحَهُ مِنْهُ حَرَاماً وَ مَا رَكِبَهُ مِنْهُ حَرَاماً. 75 وَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص قَالَ: تَكُونُ أُمَّتِي فِي الدُّنْيَا عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَطْبَاقٍ أَمَّا الطَّبَقُ الْأَوَّلُ فَلَا يُحِبُّونَ جَمْعَ الْمَالِ وَ ادِّخَارَهُ وَ لَا يَسْعَوْنَ فِي اقْتِنَائِهِ وَ احْتِكَارِهِ وَ إِنَّمَا أَرْضَاهُمْ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا سَدُّ جَوْعَةٍ وَ سَتْرُ عَوْرَةٍ وَ أَغْنَاهُمْ فِيهَا مَا بَلَغَ بِهِمُ الْآخِرَةَ فَأُولَئِكَ الْآمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ لا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَ لا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ
وَ أَمَّا الطَّبَقُ الثَّانِي فَإِنَّهُمْ يُحِبُّونَ جَمْعَ الْمَالِ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ وُجُوهِهِ وَ أَحْسَنِ سُبُلِهِ يَصِلُونَ بِهِ أَ
neglected what was incumbent upon you of recognising the right of Ali-asws the guardian Allah-azwj, and instead you adhered to what Allah-azwj has Forbidden you, which is adherence to the enemy of Allah-azwj! If all your deeds were replaced by the worship of time from its beginning to its end, and all your charity replaced by charity with all the wealth of the world filling the earth in gold, that would not increase you with Allah-azwj except in remoteness and from His-azwj Wrath, only closeness! ’’[69]
And it is reported from our chief Amir Al-Momineen-asws, whenever he-asws was free from the Jihad, he-asws would free himself-asws for teaching the people and judge between them. When he-asws was free from that, he-asws would pre-occupy in a garden of his-asws working in it with his-asws hands, and along with that he-asws would do Zikr of Allah-azwj, Majestic is His-azwj Majesty! ’’[70]
And from the Prophet-saww having said: ‘One who consumes the Permissible for forty days, Allah-azwj will Irradiate his heart’’. [71]
And he-saww said: ‘For Allah-azwj there is an Angel calling out upon Bayt Al-Maqdis every night: ‘One who eats Prohibited (items), Allah-azwj will neither Accept any ‘Sarf’ nor ‘Adl’, and the ‘Sarf’ is the voluntary (act of worship), and the ‘Adl’ is the obligatory (act of worship)’’. [72]
And from him-saww: ‘The worship with the Prohibited consumption is like the building upon the sand! ’ – and it is said: ‘Upon the water! ’’[73]
(The book) ‘A’lam Al Deen’ – It is reported by Isa Bin Musa, ‘From Al-Sadiq-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘He-asws said: ‘O Isa! The wealth is wealth of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic. He-azwj Makes it a deposit with His-azwj creatures and Commanded them to consume from it moderately, and drink from it moderately, and wear from it moderately, and marry from it moderately, and ride from it moderately, and return with whatever is besides that to the poor Momineen. Then one who exceeds that, whatever he had eaten would be unlawful, and whatever he had drunk from it would be unlawful, and whatever he wore from it would be unlawful, and whatever he had married from would be unlawful, and whatever he rode from it would be unlawful’’. [74]
And from the Prophet-saww having said: ‘My-saww community would be in the world upon three categories. As for the first category, they will not love amassing the wealth and hoarding it, nor will they be striving in acquiring it and monopolising it, and rather what satisfies them from the world is blocking the hunger, and covering nakedness, and their enrichment in it is what they can reach the Hereafter with. They are the secure ones, those neither be fearful upon them nor will be grieving! And as for the second cate
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