Hadith 372
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding Four Persons Who Kill a Man; a Slave, a Free Man, a Free Woman, and a Mukatab. — الحديث 5338
Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih · Shaykh al-Saduq
5338 - سُئِلَ اَلصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: عَنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَنْفُسٍ قَتَلُوا رَجُلاً مَمْلُوكٍ وَ حُرٍّ وَ حُرَّةٍ وَ مُكَاتَبٍ قَدْ أَدَّى نِصْفَ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "عَلَيْهِمُ اَلدِّيَةُ عَلَى اَلْحُرِّ رُبُعُ اَلدِّيَةِ وَ عَلَى اَلْحُرَّةِ رُبُعُ اَلدِّيَةِ وَ عَلَى اَلْمَمْلُوكِ أَنْ يُخَيَّرَ مَوْلاَهُ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَدَّى عَنْهُ وَ إِنْ شَاءَ دَفَعَهُ بِرُمَّتِهِ وَ لاَ يَغْرَمُ أَهْلُهُ شَيْئاً وَ عَلَى اَلْمُكَاتَبِ فِي مَالِهِ نِصْفُ اَلرُّبُعِ وَ عَلَى اَلَّذِينَ كَاتَبُوهُ نِصْفُ اَلرُّبُعِ فَذَلِكَ اَلرُّبُعُ لِأَنَّهُ قَدْ عَتَقَ نِصْفُهُ".
Hadith. 5338 - Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as) was asked about four individuals who killed a man: one was a slave, one was a free man, one was a free woman, and one was a mukatab (a slave who had entered into a contract for his freedom and had paid half of it). Imam (as) said: "The compensation (diyyah) is to be divided as follows: the free man must pay one-fourth of the diyyah, the free woman must pay one-fourth of the diyyah, and regarding the slave, his master is given the choice - if he wills, he can pay on his behalf, and if he wills, he can surrender him entirely, and the slave's family bears no responsibility. As for the mukatab, half of one-fourth of the diyyah is taken from his own wealth, and the other half of that one-fourth is taken from those who entered into the contract with him, because half of him has been freed. "
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith t'invite à réfléchir, méditer, et tirer un enseignement applicable à ta vie.
Application
Relis-le lentement. Quelle phrase te touche le plus ? Note-la quelque part visible aujourd'hui.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Chaque hadith est un miroir : il te renvoie une question que toi seul peux travailler.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.