Hadith 710
Chapter on the Inheritance of Two Children Who Are Married, and Then One of Them Dies — الحديث 5665
Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih · Shaykh al-Saduq
5665 - وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ رِبَاطٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنِ اَلْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ اَلْغُلاَمُ لَهُ عَشْرُ سِنِينَ فَيُزَوِّجُهُ أَبُوهُ فِي صِغَرِهِ أَ يَجُوزُ طَلاَقُهُ وَ هُوَ اِبْنُ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ قَالَ فَقَالَ "أَمَّا اَلتَّزْوِيجُ فَصَحِيحٌ وَ أَمَّا طَلاَقُهُ فَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ تُحْبَسَ عَلَيْهِ اِمْرَأَتُهُ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَ فَيُعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَدْ طَلَّقَ فَإِنْ أَقَرَّ بِذَلِكَ وَ أَمْضَاهُ فَهِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ بَائِنَةٌ وَ هُوَ خَاطِبٌ مِنَ اَلْخُطَّابِ وَ إِنْ أَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ وَ أَبَى أَنْ يُمْضِيَهُ فَهِيَ اِمْرَأَتُهُ" قُلْتُ فَإِنْ مَاتَتْ أَوْ مَاتَ فَقَالَ "يُوقَفُ اَلْمِيرَاثُ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَ أَيُّهُمَا بَقِيَ ثُمَّ يُحَلَّفُ بِاللَّهِ مَا دَعَاهُ إِلَى أَخْذِ اَلْمِيرَاثِ إِلاَّ اَلرِّضَا بِالنِّكَاحِ وَ يُدْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ اَلْمِيرَاثُ".
Hadith. 5665 - Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Ali ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ribaat, from Ibn Muskan, from Al-Halabi, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (as) about a boy who is ten years old and his father marries him off while he is still young. Is his divorce valid if he divorces at the age of ten? Imam (as) replied: "As for the marriage, it is valid. However, regarding the divorce, his wife should remain with him until he reaches maturity. Then it should be determined whether he had indeed divorced her. If he acknowledges it and affirms it, then it counts as one irrevocable divorce (ba'inah), and he becomes one of the suitors. But if he denies it and refuses to affirm it, then she remains his wife. "
I asked: "What if she dies or he dies? "
Imam (as) said: "The inheritance is to be withheld until the surviving one reaches maturity. Then, he must swear by Allah (swt) that nothing led him to claim the inheritance except his acceptance of the marriage, and the inheritance will then be given to him. "
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