Hadith 96
الحديث 20
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
م، تفسير الإمام عليه السلام قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يَنْعِقُ بِما لا يَسْمَعُ إِلَّا دُعاءً وَ نِداءً صُمٌّ بُكْمٌ عُمْيٌ فَهُمْ لا يَعْقِلُونَ
قَالَ الْإِمَامُ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي عِبَادَتِهِمْ لِلْأَصْنَامِ وَ اتِّخَاذِهِمُ الْأَنْدَادَ مِنْ دُونِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَلِيٍّ ع كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي يَنْعِقُ بِما لا يَسْمَعُ يُصَوِّتُ بِمَا لَا يَسْمَعُ إِلَّا دُعاءً وَ نِداءً لَا يَفْهَمُ مَا يُرَادُ مِنْهُ فَيُغِيثَ الْمُسْتَغِيثَ وَ يُعِينَ مَنِ اسْتَعَانَهُ
صُمٌّ بُكْمٌ عُمْيٌ عَنِ الْهُدَى فِي اتِّبَاعِهِمُ الْأَنْدَادَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَ الْأَضْدَادَ لِأَوْلِيَاءِ اللَّهِ الَّذِينَ سَمَّوْهُمْ بِأَسْمَاءِ خِيَارِ خَلَائِقِ اللَّهِ وَ لَقَّبُوهُمْ بِأَلْقَابِ أَفَاضِلِ الْأَئِمَّةِ الَّذِينَ نَصَبَهُمُ اللَّهُ لِإِقَامَةِ دِينِ اللَّهِ فَهُمْ لا يَعْقِلُونَ أَمْرَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ
قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ع هَذَا فِي عُبَّادِ الْأَصْنَامِ وَ فِي النُّصَّابِ لِأَهْلِ بَيْتِ مُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ ص وَ عُتَاةِ مَرَدَتِهِمْ سَوْفَ يُصَيِّرُونَهُمْ إِلَى الْهَاوِيَةِ
ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ فَإِنَّ مَنْ تَعَوَّذَ بِاللَّهِ مِنْهُ أَعَاذَهُ اللَّهُ وَ نَعُوذُ مِنْ هَمَزَاتِهِ وَ نَفَخَاتِهِ وَ نَفَثَاتِهِ أَ تَدْرُونَ مَا هِيَ أَمَّا هَمَزَاتُهُ فَمَا يُلْقِيهِ فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ مِنْ بُغْضِنَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ
قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَ كَيْفَ نُبْغِضُكُمْ بَعْدَ مَا عَرَفْنَا مَحَلَّكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَ مَنْزِلَتَكُمْ قَالَ ص بِأَنْ تُبْغِضُوا أَوْلِيَاءَنَا وَ تُحِبُّوا أَعْدَاءَنَا فَاسْتَعِيذُوا بِاللَّهِ مِنَ مَحَبَّةِ أَعْدَائِنَا وَ عَدَاوَةِ أَوْلِيَائِنَا فَتَعَاذُوا مِنْ بُغْضِنَا وَ عَدَاوَتِنَا فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَعْدَاءَنَا فَقَدْ عَادَانَا وَ نَحْنُ مِنْهُ بِرَاءٌ وَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ مِنْهُ بَرِيءٌ.
Tafseer of the Imam (Hassan Al-Askariasws) – Words of Mighty and Majestic: And an example of those who are committing Kufr (disbelieving) is like an example of those who croak with what is not heard except for a call and a cry. (They are) deaf, dumb, blind, so they are not understanding [2: 171]. The Imam (Hassan Al-Askariasws) said: ‘Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Said: And an example of those who are committing Kufr (disbelieving) – during their worshipping of the idols, and their taking the rivals from besides Muhammadsaww and Aliasws – Salawat be upon themasws both, is like an example of those who croak with what is not heard – making a sound with what is not heard, except for a call and a cry – it is not understood what is intended from it, so the helper would help the one seeking help, and assist the one seeking his assistance. (They are) deaf, dumb, blind – from the Guidance, with regards to their following the rivals from besides Allahazwj, and the opposites of the Guardiansasws of Allahazwj, those Heazwj Named themasws as the nest of the Caliphs of Allahazwj, and Entitled them with the titles of preferable Imamsasws, those whom Allahazwj Appointed for the establishment of the Religion of Allahazwj, so they are not understanding – the Command of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic. Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws said: ‘This is regarding the worship of the idols, and regarding the Nasibi’s) hostility to the Peopleasws of the Household of Muhammadsaww, Prophetsaww of Allahazwj. They (Nasibis) are the followers of Ibleesla and the hardened ones of hisla renegades. Soon they would be going to the Abyss. Then Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Seek Refuge with Allahazwj from the Pelted Satanla, for the one who seeks Refuge with Allahazwj from himla, Allahazwj would Shelter him – and seek Refuge – from hisla whispering suggestions, and hisla blowing, and hisla puffing. Do you know what it is? As for hisla whispering suggestions, so it is what hela casts into your hearts from (having) ourasws hatred, of the Peopleasws of the Household. They said, ‘O Rasool-Allahsaww! And how can we have hatred for youasws all after yousaww making us recognise yourasws places from Allahazwj and yourasws statuses? ’ Hesaww said: ‘By your hating ourasws friends and loving ourasws enemies. Therefore, seek Refuge with Allahazwj from having the love of ourasws enemies, and enmity of ourasws friends. So, seek Refuge from having ourasws hatred and ourasws enmity, for the one who loves ourasws enemies, so he has been inimical to usasws, and weasws are disavowed from him, and Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic is Disavowed from him’’. [99]
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