Hadith 135

الحديث 48

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

آمَرُوا وَ تَذَاكَرُوا فَقَالُوا لَا يَسْتَقِيمُ لَنَا أَمْرٌ مَا دَامَ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ حَيّاً فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَنْ لَنَا بِقَتْلِهِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَأَرْسَلَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالا يَا خَالِدُ مَا رَأْيُكَ فِي أَمْرٍ نَحْمِلُكَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ احْمِلَانِي عَلَى مَا شِئْتُمَا فَوَ اللَّهِ إِنْ حَمَلْتُمَانِي عَلَى قَتْلِ ابْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ لَفَعَلْتُ
فَقَالا وَ اللَّهِ مَا نُرِيدُ غَيْرَهُ قَالَ فَإِنِّي لَهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِذَا قُمْتُمَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فَقُمْ إِلَى جَانِبِهِ وَ مَعَكَ السَّيْفُ فَإِذَا سَلَّمْتُ فَاضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَافْتَرَقُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَ
ثُمَّ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ تَفَكَّرَ فِيمَا أَمَرَ بِهِ مِنْ قَتْلِ عَلِيٍّ ع وَ عَرَفَ إِنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ وَقَعَتْ حُرُوبٌ شَدِيدَةٌ وَ بَلَاءٌ طَوِيلٌ فَنَدِمَ عَلَى مَا أَمَرَ بِهِ فَلَمْ يَنَمْ لَيْلَتَهُ تِلْكَ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ وَ قَدْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَتَقَدَّمَ وَ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ مُفَكِّراً لَا يَدْرِي مَا يَقُولُ
وَ أَقْبَلَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ مُتَقَلِّداً بِالسَّيْفِ حَتَّى قَامَ إِلَى جَانِبِ عَلِيٍّ ع وَ قَدْ فَطَنَ عَلِيٌّ ع بِبَعْضِ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنْ تَشَهُّدِهِ صَاحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ يَا خَالِدُ لَا تَفْعَلْ مَا أَمَرْتُكَ‏ فَإِنْ فَعَلْتَ قَتَلْتُكَ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَ شِمَالِهِ‏
فَوَثَبَ عَلِيٌّ ع فَأَخَذَ بَتَلَابِيبِ خَالِدٍ وَ انْتَزَعَ السَّيْفَ مِنْ يَدِهِ ثُمَّ صَرَعَهُ وَ جَلَسَ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ وَ أَخَذَ سَيْفَهُ لِيَقْتُلَهُ وَ اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ لِيُخَلِّصُوا خَالِداً فَمَا قَدَرُوا عَلَيْهِ
فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ حَلِّفُوهُ بِحَقِّ الْقَبْرِ لَمَّا كَفَفْتَ فَحَلَّفُوهُ بِالْقَبْرِ فَتَرَكُوهُ فَتَرَكَهُ وَ قَامَ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ وَ جَاءَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَ الْعَبَّاسُ وَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ وَ الْمِقْدَادُ وَ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَ اخْتَرَطُوا السُّيُوفَ وَ قَالُوا وَ اللَّهِ لَا يَنْتَهُونَ حَتَّى يَتَكَلَّمَ وَ يَفْعَلَ
وَ اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ وَ مَاجُوا وَ اضْطَرَبُوا وَ خَرَجَتْ نِسْوَةُ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ فَصَرَخْنَ وَ قُلْنَ يَا أَعْدَاءَ اللَّهِ مَا أَسْرَعَ مَا أَبْدَيْتُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَ لَطَالَ مَا أَرَدْتُمْ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ
فَلَمْ تَقْدِرُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلْتُمُ ابْنَتَهُ بِالْأَمْسِ ثُمَّ تُرِيدُونَ الْيَوْمَ أَنْ تَقْتُلُوا أَخَاهُ وَ ابْنَ عَمِّهِ وَ وَصِيَّهُ وَ أَبَا وُلْدِهِ كَذَبْتُمْ وَ رَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ وَ مَا كُنْتُمْ تَصِلُونَ إِلَى قَتْلِهِ حَتَّى تَخَوَّفَ النَّاسُ أَنْ تَقَعَ فِتْنَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ.

✦ Traduction

or us with killing him-asws? ’ Umar said, ‘Khalid Bin Al-Waleed’. They went to him and said, ‘O Khalid! What is your view regarding a matter we are to assign you upon it? ’ He said, ‘You can assign me upon whatever you so desired to, for by Allah-azwj, even if you were to assign me upon killing the son-asws of Abu Talib-asws, I would do so’. They said, ‘By Allah-azwj! We do not want other than it! ’ He said, ‘Then I am for it’. Abu Bakr said, ‘When you stand during the Salat, Salat Al-Fajr, then stand to his-asws side and the sword should be with you. So, when you have greeted (Salaam), then strike off his-asws neck’. He said, ‘Yes’. The dispersed (having agreed) upon that. Then Abu Bakr thought regarding what he had ordered him with, of killing Ali-asws, and he realised that if he were to do that, severe wars would break out and prolonged calamities, so he regretted upon what he had ordered with. That night of his wasn’t complete until he went to the Masjid, and the Salat had been established. So, he proceeded and prayed Salat (leading) the people, thoughtful, not knowing what he should be saying. And Khalid Bin Al-Waleed came collared with the sword until he stood to the side of Ali-asws, and Ali-asws had discerned part of that. When Abu Bakr was free from his Tashahhud (testimonies), he shouted before he greeted (Salaam), ‘O Khalid! Do not do what I had instructed you with, for if you were to do so, I will kill you! ’ Then he greeted on his right and his left. Ali-asws leapt and seized the collar of Khalid and snatched away the sword from his hand, then wrestled him to the ground and sat upon his chest, and grabbed his-asws sword in order to kill him; and the people of the Masjid gathered to him-asws in order to finish Khalid off from it, but they were not able upon it. Al-Abbas said, ‘Oath him-asws by the right of the grave (of Rasool-Allah-saww) to restrain! ’ They pleaded to him-asws with the grave and he-asws left him, and he separated from him-asws, and he-asws stood up and went to his-asws house; and Al-Zubeyr, and Al-Abbas, and Abu Zarr-ra, and Al-Miqdad-ra, and the Clan of Hashim-asws came and they unsheathed the sword, and they said, ‘By Allah-azwj! We will not end until he-asws speaks and does! ’
And the people differed, and they were turbulent and were disturbed, and the womenfolk of the Clan of Hashim-asws came out shouting and were saying, ‘O enemies of Allah-azwj! How quickly you began the enmity to Rasool-Allah-saww and People-asws of his-saww Household, and for long you have been wanting this from Rasool-Allah-saww! But you were not able upon him-saww but you killed his-saww daughter-asws yesterday, then today you wanted to kill his-asws brother-asws, and son-asws of his-saww uncle-as, and his-saww successor-asws, and father-asws of his-saww children. You are lying, by Lord-azwj of the Kabah, and you will not be arriving to killing him-asws! ’ – until the people were frightened that major Fitna would occur’’. [49]

N° hadith48
Volume28
Chapitre4
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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