Hadith 135
الحديث 48
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
أَقُولُ وَجَدْتُ أَيْضاً فِي كِتَابِ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، بِرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَ مَعَنَا جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ شِيعَةِ عَلِيٍّ ع فَحَدَّثَنَا فَكَانَ فِيمَا حَدَّثَنَا أَنْ قَالَ يَا إِخْوَتِي تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يَوْمَ تُوُفِّيَ فَلَمْ يُوضَعْ فِي حُفْرَتِهِ حَتَّى نَكَثَ النَّاسُ وَ ارْتَدُّوا وَ أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى الْخِلَافِ
وَ اشْتَغَلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ غُسْلِهِ وَ تَكْفِينِهِ وَ تَحْنِيطِهِ وَ وَضَعَهُ فِي حُفْرَتِهِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى تَأْلِيفِ الْقُرْآنِ وَ شَغَلَ عَنْهُمْ بِوَصِيَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ هِمَّتُهُ الْمُلْكَ لِمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَخْبَرَهُ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ
فَافْتَتَنَ النَّاسُ بِالَّذِي افْتَتَنُوا بِهِ مِنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ إِلَّا عَلِيٌّ ع وَ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ وَ الْمِقْدَادُ وَ سَلْمَانُ فِي أُنَاسٍ مَعَهُمْ يَسِيرٍ
فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ يَا هَذَا إِنَّ النَّاسَ أَجْمَعِينَ قَدْ بَايَعُوكَ مَا خَلَا هَذَا الرَّجُلَ وَ أَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ وَ هَؤُلَاءِ النَّفَرَ فَابْعَثْ إِلَيْهِ
فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنَ عَمٍّ لِعُمَرَ يُقَالُ لَهُ قُنْفُذٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا قُنْفُذُ انْطَلِقْ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ فَقُلْ لَهُ أَجِبْ خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهُ فَانْطَلَقَ فَأَبْلَغَهُ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع مَا أَسْرَعَ مَا كَذَبْتُمْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ ارْتَدَدْتُمْ وَ اللَّهِ مَا اسْتَخْلَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص غَيْرِي فَارْجِعْ يَا قُنْفُذُ فَإِنَّمَا أَنْتَ رَسُولٌ فَقُلْ لَهُ قَالَ لَكَ عَلِيٌّ ع وَ اللَّهِ مَا اسْتَخْلَفَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ إِنَّكَ لَتَعْلَمُ مَنْ خَلِيفَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ
فَأَقْبَلَ قُنْفُذٌ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَبَلَّغَهُ الرِّسَالَةَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ صَدَقَ عَلِيٌّ مَا اسْتَخْلَفَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ وَ وَثَبَ وَ قَامَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ اجْلِسْ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِقُنْفُذٍ اذْهَبْ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْ لَهُ أَجِبْ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ
فَأَقْبَلَ قُنْفُذٌ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ع فَأَبْلَغَهُ الرِّسَالَةَ فَقَالَ كَذَبَ وَ اللَّهِ انْطَلِقْ إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْ لَهُ لَقَدْ تَسَمَّيْتَ بِاسْمٍ لَيْسَ لَكَ فَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُكَ
فَرَجَعَ قُنْفُذٌ فَأَخْبَرَهُمَا فَوَثَبَ عُمَرُ غَضْبَانَ فَقَالَ وَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَعَارِفٌ بِسَخْفِهِ وَ ضَعْفِ رَأْيِهِ وَ إِنَّهُ لَا يَسْتَقِيمُ لَنَا أَمْرٌ حَتَّى نَقْتُلَهُ فَخَلِّنِي آتِيكَ بِرَأْسِهِ
فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ اجْلِسْ فَأَبَى فَأَقْسَمَ عَلَيْهِ فَجَلَسَ ثُ
I (Majlisi) am saying, ‘I found as well in the book of Suleym Bin Qays, by a report of Ibn Abu Ayyash, from him who said, ‘I was in the presence of Abdullah Bin Abbas in his house, and with us was a group of Shias of Ali-asws. He narrated to us, and it was among what he narrated to us is that he said, ‘O my brothers! Rasool-Allah-saww passed away on the day he-saww passed away, and he-saww had not been placed in his-saww until the people broke (the pact), and they became apostates, and they united upon the opposition. And Ali-asws was pre-occupied with Rasool-Allah-saww until he-saww was free from washing him-saww, and enshrouding him-saww, and embalming him-saww, and placing him-saww in his-saww grave. Then he-asws turn to compiling the Quran, and was too pre-occupied from them with the bequest of Rasool-Allah-saww, and the kingdom did not happen to be his-asws concern due to what Rasool-Allah-saww had informed him-asws about the people. The people were tempted by that which they were tempted with from the two men (Abu Bakr and Umar), so there did not remain anyone except Ali-asws, and the Clan of Hashim-asws, and Abu Zarr-ra, and Al-Miqdad-ra, and Salman-ra among a few people with them. Umar said to Abu Bakr, ‘O you! The people in their entirety have pledged allegiance to you, apart from this man-asws and his-asws family members, and those persons, so send a message to him-asws’. He sent a cousin of Umar to him-asws called Qunfuz. He said to him, ‘O Qunfuz! Go to Ali-asws and say to him, ‘Answer to the caliph of Rasool-Allah-saww’. He went and delivered it. Ali-asws said, ‘How quickly you have lied upon Rasool-Allah-saww. You have become apostates, by Allah-azwj! Rasool-Allah-saww did not make a caliph apart from me-asws. So return, O Qunfuz, for you are a messenger, and say to him, ‘Ali-asws says to you: ‘By Allah-azwj! Rasool-Allah-saww did not make you a caliph, and you know well who the caliph of Rasool-Allah-saww is’’. Qunfuz returned to Abu Bakr and delivered the message. Abu Bakr said, ‘Ali-asws speaks the truth. Rasool-Allah-saww did not make me a caliph’. Umar got angry and leapt and stood up. Abu Bakr said, ‘Sit down! ’ Then he said to Qunfuz, ‘Go to him-asws and say to him-asws, ‘Answer to Amir Al-Momineen Abu Bakr’. Qunfuz came back until he entered to see Ali-asws and delivered the message to him-asws. He-asws said: ‘He is lying, by Allah-azwj! Go to him and say to him, ‘You have named yourself with a name which isn’t for you, for you have known that Amir Al-Momineen is other than you’. Qunfuz returned and informed them both. Umar leapt up in anger and said, ‘By Allah-azwj! I recognise his-asws absurdity and weakness of his-asws view, and he-asws cannot establish an order to us until we kill him-asws. Leave me, I will come to you with his-asws head! ’
Abu Bakr said, ‘Sit down! ’ But he refused’ He vowed upon him, then he sat down. Then he said, ‘O Qunfuz! Go, say to him-asws, ‘Answer to Abu Bakr’. Qunfuz came and sai
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