Hadith 150
الحديث 66
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َلَ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ع وَ قَدْ جَمَعَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ عِنْدَهُ فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّا لَمْ يَمْنَعْنَا أَنْ نُبَايِعَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِنْكَارٌ لِفَضْلِكَ وَ لَا نَفَاسَةٌ لِخَيْرٍ سَاقَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ وَ لَكِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّ لَنَا فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ حَقّاً فَاسْتَبْدَدْتُمْ بِهِ عَلَيْنَا وَ ذَكَرَ قَرَابَتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ حَقَّهُ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَذْكُرُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى بَكَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ. فَلَمَّا صَمَتَ عَلِيٌّ ع تَشَهَّدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدَ فَقَرَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَصِلَهَا مِنْ قَرَابَتِي وَ إِنِّي وَ اللَّهِ مَا آلُوكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَمْوَالِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَكُمْ إِلَّا الْخَيْرَ وَ لَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَاهُ صَدَقَةٌ وَ إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ ص فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ وَ إِنِّي وَ اللَّهِ لَا أَتْرُكُ أَمْراً صَنَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص إِلَّا صَنَعْتُهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع مَوْعِدُكَ الْعَشِيَّةُ لِلْبَيْعَةِ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ الظُّهْرَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ ثُمَّ عَذَّرَ عَلِيّاً بِبَعْضِ مَا اعْتَذَرَ بِهِ ثُمَّ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ ع فَعَظَّمَ مِنْ حَقِّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَ ذَكَرَ فَضْلَهُ وَ سَابِقَتَهُ ثُمَّ مَضَى إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَبَايَعَهُ فَأَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ فَقَالُوا أَصَبْتَ وَ أَحْسَنْتَ.
went until he entered to see Ali-asws, and the Clan of Hashim-asws had gathered in his-asws presence. Ali-asws stood up, he-asws praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj with what He-azwj is Rightful of, then said: ‘As for after, we were not prevent from pledging allegiance to you, O Abu Bakr, denial of your merits, nor competing for goodness Allah-azwj has Ushered to you, but we saw that there is a right for us in this command, but you enslaved with it against us’ – and he-asws mentioned kinship from Rasool-Allah-saww and his-saww rights. He-asws did not cease mentioning that until Abu Bakr cried. When Ali-asws was silent, Abu Bakr testified. He praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj with what He-azwj is Rightful of, then said, ‘As for after, the kinship of Rasool-Allah-saww is more beloved to me than its origin from my kinship, and surely by Allah-azwj, I am not preventing you from the wealth which was between me and you except the goodness, but I heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘We-asws do not leave inheritance. Whatever we-as leave behind is charity, and rather the Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww in this wealth, by Allah-azwj I do not neglect any matter Rasool-Allah-saww had some except I shall do it (as well) if Allah-azwj so Desires’. Ali-asws said: ‘Your appointment for the allegiance is the evening’. When Abu Bakr had prayed Al Zohr Salat, turned towards the people, then excused Ali-asws with part of what he excused him-asws with. Then Ali-asws stood up and magnified from the right of Abu Bakr, and mentioned his merits and his precedence, then went to Abu Bakr and pledged allegiance to him. The people turned towards Ali-asws and they said, ‘You have been correct and done good’’. [67] (Non-Shia source)
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