Hadith 150
الحديث 66
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ثُمَّ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْحَدِيدِ وَ رَوَى الْبُخَارِيُّ وَ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ بِإِسْنَادِهِمَا إِلَى عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ وَ الْعَبَّاسَ أَتَيَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يَلْتَمِسَانِ مِيرَاثَهُمَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ص وَ هُمَا يَطْلُبَانِ أَرْضَهُ مِنْ فَدَكَ وَ سَهْمَهُ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ
فَقَالَ لَهُمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ إِنَّا مَعَاشِرَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَاهُ صَدَقَةٌ إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ وَ إِنِّي وَ اللَّهِ لَا أَدَعُ أَمْراً رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَصْنَعُهُ إِلَّا صَنَعْتُهُ
فَهَجَرَتْهُ فَاطِمَةُ وَ لَمْ تُكَلِّمْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ فَدَفَنَهَا عَلِيٌّ ع لَيْلًا وَ لَمْ يُؤْذِنْ بِهَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَ كَانَ لِعَلِيٍّ وَجْهٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ حَيَاةَ فَاطِمَةَ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ع انْصَرَفَتْ وُجُوهُ النَّاسِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ع فَمَكَثَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ع سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَتْ
فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ وَ هُوَ الرَّاوِي لِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فَلَمْ يُبَايِعْهُ إِلَى سِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ قَالَ وَ لَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ حَتَّى بَايَعَهُ عَلِيٌّ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ ضَرَعَ إِلَى مُبَايَعَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ
فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنِ ائْتِنَا وَ لَا يَأْتِنَا مَعَكَ أَحَدٌ وَ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ عُمَرُ لِمَا عَرَفَ مِنْ شِدَّتِهِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لَا تَأْتِهِمْ وَحْدَكَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَ اللَّهِ لَآتِيَنَّهُمْ وَحْدِي وَ مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَصْنَعُوا بِي
فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى دَخ
Then Ibn Abi Al Hadeed said, and it is reported by Al Bukhari and Musilm in ‘Al Saheeh’, by their chain to Ayesha (well-known fabricatress), (Syeda)‘Fatima-asws and Al-Abbas both came to Abu Bakr seeking their inheritances from the Prophet-saww, and they were seeking from his-saww land of Fadak, and his-saww share from Khyber. Abu bakr said to them, ‘I heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘We-saww, community of the Prophets-as do not leave inheritances. Whatever we-as leave is charity’. But rather the Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww is consuming from this wealth, and surely, by Allah-azwj, I don’t leave any matter I have seen Rasool-Allah-saww doing it, except I do it (as well)’. So (Syeda) Fatima-asws deserted him and did not speak to him regarding that until she-asws passed away. Ali-asws buried her-asws at night and did not permit Abu Bakr with it, and for Ali-asws there was a face (honour) from the people during the lifetime of (Syeda) Fatima-asws. When (Syeda) Fatima-asws passed away, the faces of the people turned away from Ali-asws. (Syeda) Fatima-asws lived for six months then she-asws passed away’. A man said to Al-Zuhry, and he is the reported of this Hadeeth from Ayesha, ‘So, why did he-asws not pledge allegiance to him for six months? ’ He said, ‘No, and not even one from the Clan of Hashim-asws, until Ali-asws pledged allegiance. When they saw that, they went to pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr. He-asws sent a message to Abu Bakr, ‘If you come to us, and no one should come with you’, and he-asws dislike it that Umar should come to him-asws due to what he-asws recognised from his harshness. Umar said, ‘Do not go to them along’. Abu Bakr said, ‘By Allah-azwj! I will go to them alone, and what can they do with me? ’
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