Hadith 70

الحديث 39

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

هِ السَّلَامُ،
فَمَا لَبِثَ أَنْ رَجَعَ، فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ: يَا أَبَتِ! أَيْنَ ذَهَبْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: خَطَّ جَبْرَئِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ لِي فَدَكاً بِجَنَاحِهِ وَ حَدَّ لِي حُدُودَهَا،
فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَتِ! إِنِّي أَخَافُ الْعَيْلَةَ وَ الْحَاجَةَ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ، فَصَدِّقْ بِهَا عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: هِيَ صَدَقَةٌ عَلَيْكِ، فَقَبَضْتِهَا، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: يَا أُمَّ أَيْمَنَ! اشْهَدِي، وَ يَا عَلِيُّ! اشْهَدْ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنْتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَ لَا نُجِيزُ شَهَادَةَ امْرَأَةٍ وَحْدَهَا، وَ أَمَّا عَلِيٌّ فَيَجُرُّ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ. قَالَ: فَقَامَتْ مُغْضَبَةً وَ قَالَتْ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهُمَا ظَلَمَا ابْنَةَ نَبِيِّكَ حَقَّهَا، فَاشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَيْهِمَا،
ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ وَ حَمَلَهَا عَلِيٌّ عَلَى أَتَانٍ عَلَيْهِ كِسَاءٌ لَهُ خَمَلٌ، فَدَارَ بِهَا أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحاً فِي بُيُوتِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَ الْحَسَنُ وَ الْحُسَيْنُ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ مَعَهَا، وَ هِيَ تَقُولُ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ الْأَنْصَارِ! انْصُرُوا اللَّهَ وَ ابْنَةَ نَبِيِّكُمْ،
وَ قَدْ بَايَعْتُمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يَوْمَ بَايَعْتُمُوهُ أَنْ تَمْنَعُوهُ وَ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ مِمَّا تَمْنَعُونَ مِنْهُ أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَ ذَرَارِيَّكُمْ، فَفُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ بِبَيْعَتِكُمْ،
قَالَ: فَمَا أَعَانَهَا أَحَدٌ وَ لَا أَجَابَهَا وَ لَا نَصَرَهَا. قَالَ: فَانْتَهَتْ إِلَى مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ فَقَالَتْ: يَا مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ! إِنِّي قَدْ جِئْتُكَ مُسْتَنْصِرَةً، وَ قَدْ بَايَعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ عَلَى أَنْ تَنْصُرَهُ وَ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ وَ تَمْنَعَ مِمَّا تَمْنَعُ مِنْهُ نَفْسَكَ وَ ذُرِّيَّتَكَ، وَ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَدْ غَصَبَنِي عَلَى فَدَكَ وَ أَخْرَجَ وَكِيلِي مِنْهَا،
قَالَ: فَمَعِي غَيْرِي؟ قَالَتْ: لَا، مَا أَجَابَنِي أَحَدٌ، قَالَ: فَأَيْنَ أَبْلُغُ أَنَا مِنْ نَصْرِكِ؟
قَالَ: فَخَرَجَتْ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ. وَ دَخَلَ ابْنُهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا جَاءَ بِابْنَةِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِلَيْكَ؟ قَالَ: جَاءَتْ تَطْلُبُ نُصْرَتِي عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَخَذَ مِنْهَا فَدَكاً، قَالَ: فَمَا أَجَبْتَهَا بِهِ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَ مَا يَبْلُغُ مِنْ نُصْرَتِي أَنَا وَحْدِي،
قَالَ: فَأَبَيْتَ أَنْ تَنْصُرَهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَأَيَّ شَيْ‏ءٍ قَالَتْ لَكَ؟ قَالَ: قَالَتْ لِي: وَ اللَّهِ لَا نَازَعْتُكَ‏ الْفَصِيحَ مِنْ رَأْسِي حَتَّى أَرِدَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ،
قَالَ: فَقَالَ: أَنَا وَ اللَّهِ لَا نَازَعْتُكَ‏ الْفَصِيحَ مِنْ رَأْسِي حَتَّى أَرِدَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِه

✦ Traduction

I-asws fear the dependants and the need from Fadak’. Ali-asws ratified with it. He-saww said: ‘It is a charity upon you-asws I-saww believe you-asws. so take possession of it’. She-asws said: ‘Yes’. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘O umm Ayman-ra! Be witness! And O Ali-asws! Be witness! ’’
Umar said, ‘You-ra are a woman, and we cannot allow a testimony of one woman, and as for Ali-asws, he-asws is drawn to himself-asws (biased witness)’. He (Abu Abdullah-asws) said, ‘She-asws stood up angrily and said: ‘O Allah-azwj! These two have been unjust to the daughter-asws of Your-azwj Prophet-saww of her-asws right, so Intensify Your-azwj Trampling upon them both! ’
Then she-asws went out and Ali-asws carried her-asws upon an mule (carrier) having a cloak with feathers upon it. He-asws circles with her-asws for forty morning among the houses of the Emigrants and the Helpers, and Al-Hassan-asws and Al-Husayn-asws were with them-asws, and she-asws was saying: ‘O community of the Emigrants and the Helpers! Help Allah-azwj and daughter-asws of your Prophet-saww! And you had pledged allegiance to Rasool-Allah-saww the day you had pledged allegiance to him-saww that you will defend him-saww and his-saww offspring from what you would be defending yourselves and your offspring. So, be loyal to Rasool-Allah-saww with your allegiances! ’
He (Abu Abdullah-asws) said, ‘No one supported her-asws, nor responded to her-asws, nor helped her-asws’. He (Abu Abdullah-asws) said, ‘She-asws ended up to Muaz Bin Jabal. She-asws said: ‘O Muaz Bin Jabal! I-asws have come to you to seek help, and you had pledged allegiance to Rasool-Allah-saww upon (a condition) that you will help him-saww and his-saww offspring, and defend from what you would defend yourself and your offspring from, and Abu Bakr has usurped me-asws upon Fadak and expelled my-asws representative from it’. He said, ‘Would anyone (else) be with me? ’ She-asws said: ‘No! No one has answered me-asws’. He said, ‘So what can it achieve from my helping you-asws? ’
He (Abu Abdullah-asws) said, ‘She-asws left from his presence and his son entered, and said, ‘What did the daughter-asws of Muhammad-saww come to you for? ’ He said, ‘She-asws came seeking my help against Abu Bakr, for he has seized Fadak from her-asws’. He said, ‘So what did you answer her-asws with? ’ He said, ‘I said, ‘And what can it achieve from my help? I am alone’’. He said, ‘So, you refused to help her-asws? ’ He said, ‘So which thing did she-asws say to you? ’ He said, ‘She-asws said: ‘By Allah-azwj! I-asws will not argue with you in clear language from my-asws head anymore until I-asws returned to Rasool-Allah-saww’. He (Abu Abdullah-asws) said, ‘He said, ‘I, by Allah-azwj, will not argue with you in clear language form my head until I return to Rasool-Allah-saww, when you did not answer the daughter-asws of Muhammad-saww’. He (Abu Abdullah-asws) said, ‘And Fatima-asws went out from his presenc

N° hadith39
Volume29
Chapitre11
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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