Hadith 187
الحديث 153
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
خَاءِ وَ الْغَنِيمَةِ تَكَلَّمَ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ: سَلَقُوكُمْ بِأَلْسِنَةٍ حِدادٍ أَشِحَّةً عَلَى الْخَيْرِ
فَلَا يَزَالُ قَدِ اسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ سَلَّمَ فِي ضَرْبِ عُنُقِ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي لَيْسَ يُرِيدُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَتْلَهُ، فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، وَ لَقَدْ نَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يَوْماً وَ عَلَيْهِ السِّلَاحُ تَامٌ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ يُكَنِّيهِ: أَبَا فُلَانٍ الْيَوْمُ يَوْمُكَ؟. فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَثُ: مَا أَعْلَمَنِي مَنْ تَعْنِي! إِنَّ ذَلِكَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ الشَّيْطَانُ. قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ قَيْسٍ! لَا آمَنَ اللَّهُ رَوْعَةَ الشَّيْطَانِ إِذَا قَالَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَ لَوْ كُنَّا حِينَ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ سَلَّمَ وَ قَضَيْنَا الشَّدَائِدَ وَ الْأَذَى وَ الْبَأْسَ فَعَلْنَا كَمَا تَفْعَلُونَ الْيَوْمَ لَمَا قَامَ لِلَّهِ دِينٌ، وَ لَا أَعَزَّ اللَّهُ الْإِسْلَامَ، وَ ايْمُ اللَّهِ لَتَحْلِبُنَّهَا دَماً وَ نَدَماً وَ حَيْرَةً، فَاحْفَظُوا مَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ وَ اذْكُرُوهُ،
فَلَيُسَلَّطَنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ شِرَارُكُمْ وَ الْأَدْعِيَاءُ مِنْكُمْ وَ الطُّلَقَاءُ وَ الطُّرَدَاءُ وَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ فَلَيَقْتُلُنَّكُمْ، ثُمَّ لَتَدْعُنَّ اللَّهَ فَلَا يَسْتَجِيبُ لَكُمْ، وَ لَا يَدْفَعُ الْبَلَاءَ عَنْكُمْ حَتَّى تَتُوبُوا وَ تَرْجِعُوا، فَإِنْ تَتُوبُوا وَ تَرْجِعُوا فَيَسْتَنْقِذُكُمْ اللَّهُ مِنْ فِتْنَتِهِمْ وَ ضَلَالَتِهِمْ كَمَا اسْتَنْقَذَكُمْ مِنْ شِرْكِكُمْ وَ جَهَالَتِكُمْ،
إِنَّ الْعَجَبَ كُلَّ الْعَجَبِ مِنْ جُهَّالِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ وَ ضُلَّالِهَا وَ قَادَتِهَا وَ سَاقَتِهَا إِلَى النَّارِ، إِنَّهُمْ قَدْ سَمِعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يَقُولُ- عَوْداً وَ بَدْءاً-: مَا وَلَّتْ أُمَّةٌ رَجُلًا قَطُّ أَمْرَهَا وَ فِيهِمْ أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ إِلَّا لَمْ يَزَلْ أَمْرُهُمْ يَذْهَبُ سَفَالًا حَتَّى يَرْجِعُوا إِلَى مَا تَرَكُوا،
فَوَلَّوْا أَمْرَهُمْ قَبْلِي ثَلَاثَةَ رَهْطٍ مَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ جَمَعَ الْقُرْآنَ، وَ لَا يَدَّعِي أَنَّ لَهُ عِلْماً بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَ لَا سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ (ص)، وَ قَدْ عَلِمُوا أَنِّي أَعْلَمُهُمْ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ أَفْقَهُ
on from Rasool-Allah-saww to strike the neck of the men whom Rasool-Allah-saww did not want to kill, so he-saww would refuse (him). And one day Rasool-Allah-saww saw him with the weapon (put on him without being in the state of war), so Rasool-Allah-saww smiled, then said: ‘O father of so and so, today is your day’. Al-Ash’as said, ‘You-asws have not made it known to me as to who is meant by that, from whom even the Satan-la would flee’. He-asws said: ‘O Ibn Qays, there is no safety with Allah-azwj from the sight of the Satan-la when he said it’. Then he-asws said: ‘And had we, when we were with Rasool-Allah-saww and faced with hardship and extremities and evil, acted as you are acting today, the Religion of Allah-azwj would not have been established, nor would Allah-azwj have Honoured the Islam. And I-asws swear by Allah-azwj that this creates blood and shame and regret, so memorise what I-asws am saying to you all and mention it. Very soon you will be governed by the evil ones from among you, and the impostors from among you, and the freed captives, and the castaways and the hypocrites. You will be slain and plead to Allah-azwj (for a refuge). (But) He-azwj will not Answer you, nor will He-azwj Lift the affliction from you until you repent and revert (back to just). If you were to repent and to return, Allah-azwj will Save you from your trials and your straying just as He-azwj Saved you from your evil and your ignorance. Surely, the strangeness of all strange things is the ignorance of this community, and its straying, and its leaders driving it to the Fire, because they have heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying, promising at the beginning: ‘No community will hand over any of its commands to any man when there is a more knowledgeable one among them, except that it will not cease going lower in its affairs, until they return to what they had avoided’. They gave the command to a group of three before me-asws, and there was no man among them who had collected the Quran nor made a claim to know the Book of Allah-azwj, nor the Sunnah of His-azwj Prophet-saww. And they had firm conviction that I-asws was more knowledgeable than them of the Book of Allah-azwj, and the Sunnah of His-azwj Prophet-saww, and more contemplative than them, and better read than them of the Book of Allah-azwj, and a better judge than them of the Judgement(s) of Allah-azwj. And there was no man from the three of them who had offered any help to Rasool-Allah-saww, nor shared any of his-saww problems in all that which had been witnessed. Neithe
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