Hadith 190
الحديث 156
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كِتَابُ الْمُحْتَضَرِ: عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ، عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ- فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ-: وَ لَقَدْ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ- أَصْحَابِ الْكِتَابِ-: الرَّأْيُ- وَ اللَّهِ- أَنْ نَدْفَعَ مُحَمَّداً بِرُمَّتِهِ وَ نُسَلِّمَ، وَ ذَلِكَ حِينَ جَاءَ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْ فَوْقِنَا وَ مِنْ تَحْتِنَا، كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: وَ زُلْزِلُوا زِلْزالًا شَدِيداً وَ تَظُنُّونَ بِاللَّهِ الظُّنُونَا وَ إِذْ يَقُولُ الْمُنافِقُونَ وَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ ما وَعَدَنَا اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ إِلَّا غُرُوراً. فَقَالَ صَاحِبُهُ: وَ لَكِنْ نَتَّخِذُ صَنَماً عَظِيماً فَنَعْبُدُهُ لِأَنَّا لَا نَأْمَنُ مِنْ أَنْ يَظْفَرَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ فَيَكُونَ هَلَاكُنَا، وَ لَكِنْ يَكُونُ هَذَا الصَّنَمُ لَنَا زُخْراً فَإِنْ ظَفِرَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَظْهَرْنَا عِبَادَةَ هَذَا الصَّنَمِ وَ أَعْلَمْنَاهُمْ أَنَّا كُنَّا لَمْ نُفَارِقْ دِينَنَا، وَ إِنْ رَجَعَتْ دَوْلَةُ ابْنِ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ كُنَّا مُقِيمِينَ عَلَى عِبَادَةِ هَذَا الصَّنَمِ سِرّاً،
فَنَزَلَ جَبْرَئِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَأَخْبَرَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، ثُمَّ خَبَّرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ بِهِ بَعْدَ قَتْلِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ وُدٍّ، فَدَعَاهُمَا، وَ قَالَ: كَمْ صَنَماً عَبَدْتُمَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ؟! . فَقَالا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ! لَا تُعَيِّرْنَا بِمَا مَضَى فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ. فَقَالَ: كَمْ صَنَماً تَعْبُدَانِ يَوْمَكُمَا هَذَا؟. فَقَالا: وَ الَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ نَبِيّاً مَا نَعْبُدُ إِلَّا اللَّهَ مُنْذُ أَظْهَرْنَا لَكَ مِنْ دِينِكَ مَا أَظْهَرْنَا. فَقَالَ: يَا عَلِيُّ! خُذْ هَذَا السَّيْفَ فَانْطَلِقْ إِلَى مَوْضِعِ كَذَا. . وَ كَذَا فَاسْتَخْرِجِ الصَّنَمَ الَّذِي يَعْبُدَانِهِ فَاهْشِمْهُ، فَإِنْ حَالَ بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَهُ أَحَدٌ فَاضْرِبْ عُنُقَهُ، فَانْكَبَّا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، فَقَالا: اسْتُرْنَا سَتَرَكَ اللَّهُ. فَقُلْتُ أَنَا لَهُمَا: اضْمَنَا لِلَّهِ وَ لِرَسُولِهِ أَنْ لَا تَعْبُدَا إِلَّا اللَّهَ وَ لَا تُشْرِكَا بِهِ شَيْئاً. فَعَاهَدَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَ انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى اسْتَخْرَجْتُ الصَّنَمَ فَكَسَرْتُ وَجْهَهُ وَ يَدَيْهِ وَ جَزَمْتُ رِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، فَوَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَرَفَ ذَلِكَ فِي وُجُوهِهِمَا عَلِيٌّ حَتَّى مَاتَا. . وَ سَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى آخِرِهِ.
The book ‘Al Mukhtasar’ – From Aban Bin Abu Ayyash, from Suleym Bin Qays Al Hilali, ‘From Amir Al-Momineen-asws in a lengthy Hadeeth: ‘And he (Umar) had said to his four companions – his writers and his advisors, ‘By Allah-azwj, if we hand over Muhammad-saww to them outright, we will be safe from that (them)’, and this was when we had enemies from the top of us and from underneath us, as Allah-azwj Said “and you were thinking the assumptions about Allah [33: 10] At that point the Momineen were Tried and were shaken with severe shaking [33: 11] And when the hypocrites and those who had a sickness in their hearts were saying, ‘Allah and His Rasool did not promise us except to deceive! ’ [33: 12]”. So his companion (Abu Bakr) said to him (Umar), ‘No, but we will take a great idol and worship it, because we do not feel secure if Ibn Abu Kabasha is victorious, so he will destroy us, but if we have this idol with us it will be an asset for us. If the Quraysh are victorious over us, we will show them that we have been worshipping this idol, and we will let them know that we had never separated from our religion. But if the government of Ibn Abu Kabasha (Muhammad-saww) returns, then we will remain on the worship of this idol in secret’. Jibraeel-as descended and informed the Prophet-saww of that, then Rasool-Allah-saww informed about it after I-asws had killed Ibn Abd Wad. He-saww called both of them over. He-saww said: ‘How many idols did you two worship during the era of ignorance? ’ They said, ‘O Muhammad-saww, do not embarrass us of what has passed in the era of ignorance’. He-saww said to both of them: ‘So how many idols did you two worship on this day of yours? ’ They said, ‘By the One Who-azwj Sent you-saww with the truth as a Prophet-saww, we have not worshipped any except Allah-azwj since appeared to us from your-saww Religion what appeared to us’. He-saww said: ‘O Ali-asws, take this sword and go to such and such a place, take out the idol which they have been worshipping and smash it. And if anyone comes between you-asws and it, strike his neck’. They both fell down in front of Rasool-Allah-saww and said, ‘Veil us, Allah-azwj will Veil you-saww’. I-asws said to both of them: ‘Do you two give the guarantee to Allah-azwj and to His-azwj Rasool-saww that you will not worship any except for Allah-azwj and will not associate anything with Him-azwj? ’ They made an oath to Rasool-Allah-saww for that. And I-asws went until I-asws took out the idol from its place and cut off its head, and its hand, and made pieces of its legs, then I-asws went to Rasool-Allah-saww. By Allah-azwj, I-asws saw that (embarrassment) in both of their faces to the day they died’. And he continued the Hadeeth to its end’’. [156]
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