Hadith 57

Tafseer Al Qummi – Muhammad Bin Al Qasim Bin Ubeydu Al Kindy, from Abdullah Bin Abdul Farsi, from Muhammad Bin Ali, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws regarding His-azwj Words: ‘Surely, those who turned back upon their back [47: 25], away from the Eman by their neglecting the Wilayah of Amir Al-Momineen-asws, the Satan had enticed for them and dictated to them [47: 25] – meaning the second (Umar had enticed)’. And His-azwj Words: That is because they said to those who abhorred what Allah Revealed, he-asws said: ‘It is what Allah-azwj had Necessitated His-azwj creatures the Wilayah of Amir Al-Momineen-asws, ‘We shall obey you in some of the matters’, [47: 26]’. He-asws said: ‘The clan of Umayya called to their covenant that they would not let the command come to us-asws after the Prophet-saww, nor would they give us-asws anything from the Khums, and they said, ‘If we were to give them-asws the Khums, they-asws would become needless by it, so they said, ‘‘We shall obey you in some of the matters’, [47: 26], we will not give them-asws anything from the Khums. Allah-azwj Revealed unto His-azwj Prophet-saww: Or are they (trying to) conclude a matter? But We are the Concluders [43: 79] Or are they reckoning that We cannot Hear their secrets and their whisperings? Yes! And our Messengers (who are) with them, are recording [43: 80]’. (p. s – Hadeeth ends here)
And Ali Bin Ibrahim said regarding His-azwj Words: ‘Surely, those who turned back upon their back from after the Guidance having become clarified to them, – it was Revealed regarding those who broke the Pact of Allah-azwj regarding Amir Al-Momineen-asws, the Satan had enticed for them – i. e. , eased it for them, and he is so and so (Umar), and dictated to them [47: 25] – i. e. extended it for them that nothing should take place, from what Muhammad-saww had said. That is because they said to those who abhorred what Allah Revealed, – meaning regarding Amir Al-Momineen-asws, ‘We shall obey you in some of the matters’, – meaning regarding the Khums that they will not return it to be among the Clan of Hashim-as, and Allah Knows their secrets [47: 26]. Allah-azwj Said: ‘But how would it be when the Angels cause them to die, striking their faces and their backs? [47: 27], due to their breaking (the covenant), and their rebelling and withholding the command after it had been concluded upon them with a conclusion. He-azwj Said, ‘When they died, the Angels would usher them to the Fire and strike them from behind them and from their front. That is because they follow what Angers Allah [47: 28] – meaning governance of so and so, and so and so (Abu Bakr and Umar) and oppressors of Amir Al Momineen-asws, therefore He Nullified their deeds [47: 28] – i. e. they cut it, regarding People-asws of the Household after the Covenant had been Taken upon them for it’’. [22] (P. s. – This portion is not a Hadeeth)