Hadith 268

الحديث 139

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

الصراط المستقيم: قال: و يعضده ما أسنده سليم الى معاذ بن جبل‏ أنّه عند وفاته دعا على نفسه بالويل و الثبور، فقيل له: لم ذاك؟ قال: لموالاتي عتيقا و عمر على أن أزوي خلافة رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله عن عليّ عليه السلام،
و روى مثل ذلك عن ابن عمر أنّ أباه قاله عند وفاته و كذا أبو بكر، و قال: هذا رسول اللّه صلّى اللّه عليه و آله و معه عليّ بيده الصحيفة التي تعاهدنا عليها في الكعبة و هو يقول: و قد وفيت بها و تظاهرت على وليّ اللّه أنت و أصحابك، فأبشر بالنار في أسفل السافلين، ثمّ لعن ابن صهّاك، و قال: هو الّذي صدّني عن الذّكر بعد إذ جاءني. قال العباس بن الحارث: لمّا تعاقدوا عليها نزلت: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ ارْتَدُّوا عَلى‏ أَدْبارِهِمْ،
و قد ذكرها أبو إسحاق في كتابه و ابن حنبل في مسنده، و الحافظ في حليته، و الزمخشريّ في فائقه، و نزل: وَ مَكَرُوا مَكْراً وَ مَكَرْنا مَكْراً (النمل: 50). و عن الصادق عليه السلام: نزلت: أَمْ أَبْرَمُوا أَمْراً فَإِنَّا مُبْرِمُونَ‏ (الزخرف: 79). و لقد وبّخهما النبيّ صلّى اللّه عليه و آله لمّا نزلت، فأنكرا، فنزلت: يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ ما قالُوا وَ لَقَدْ قالُوا كَلِمَةَ الْكُفْرِ. . و رووا أنّ عمر أودعها أبا عبيدة، فقال له النبيّ صلّى اللّه عليه و آله: أصبحت أمين هذه الأمّة، و روته العامّة أيضا. و قال عمر عند موته: ليتني خرجت من الدنيا كفافا لا عليّ و لا لي، فقال ابنه: تقول هذا؟، فقال: دعني؛ نحن أعلم بما صنعنا أنا و صاحبي و أبو عبيدة و معاذ. [بحار الأنوار: 28/ 122- 123 حديث 5، عن الصراط المستقيم: 3/ 151- 152 بتلخيص، و قد مرّ مقال أبيّ بن كعب في بحار الأنوار: 28/ 34 و 118].

✦ Traduction

(The book)’ ‘Al-Siraat Al-Mustaqeem’ – He said, ‘And it is supported by what is attributed by Suleym to Muaz Bin Jabal, that during his death, he called for the woe and the destruction upon himself. It was said to him, ‘Why is that? ’ He said, ‘Due to my master Ateeq (Abu Bakr) and Umar upon my impeding the caliphate of Rasool-Allah-saww from Ali-asws’. And similar to that is reported by Ibn Umar that his father said it during his death, and like that was Abu Bakr, and he said, ‘This is Rasool-Allah-saww and with him-saww is Ali-asws, and in his-asws hand is the agreement which we had made a pact upon in the Kabah, and he-asws is saying: ‘You have been loyal with it and backed each other against a Guardian-asws of Allah-azwj, you and your companions, so receive news of the Fire in the lowest of the levels’. Then he cursed Ibn Suhaak (Umar) and said, ‘He is the one who blocked me from the Zikr (Ali-asws after he-asws had come to me’’. Al Abbas Bin Al Haris said, ‘When they had made a pact upon it, it was Revealed: Surely, those who turned back upon their back [47: 25]’’. And it is mentioned by Abu Is’haq in his book, and Ibn Hanbal in his ‘Musnad’, and Al Hafiz in his ‘Hulyat’, and Al-Zamakhshari in his ‘Faiqah’ – ‘And it was Revealed: And they plotted, and We Planned, and they were not perceiving [27: 50]’’. (This paragraph is a non-Shia source)
And from Al-Sadiq-asws: ‘It was Revealed: Or are they (trying to) conclude a matter? But We are the Concluders [43: 79]. The Prophet-saww had reprimanded them both when it was Revealed, but they denies, so it was Revealed: They are swearing by Allah that they did not say it, and they have said the word of Kufr, and they committed Kufr after their Islam [9: 74]’’. And it is reported that Umar entrusted it to Abu Ubeyda. The Prophet-saww said to him: ‘You have become a trustee of this community’. And the general Muslims have reported as well’’. And Umar had said during his death, ‘If only I was exiting from the world on the edge, neither having anything against me nor for me’. His son said, ‘You are saying this? ’ He said, ‘Leave me! We are more knowing of what we have done, I and my two companions, and Abu Ubeyda and Muaz’’. [235]

N° hadith139
Volume31
Chapitre34
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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