Hadith 127
الحديث 130
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
وَ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الْحَدِيدِ فِي شَرْحِ النَّهْجِ رَوَى هِشَامُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَلْبِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْجَمَلِ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ كَتَبَتْ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ ع مِنْ مَكَّةَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ طَلْحَةَ وَ الزُّبَيْرَ وَ أَشْيَاعَهُمْ أَشْيَاعُ الضَّلَالَةِ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا بِعَائِشَةَ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ وَ مَعَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ كَرِيزٍ وَ يَذْكُرُونَ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ قُتِلَ مَظْلُوماً وَ أَنَّهُمْ يَطْلُبُونَ بِدَمِهِ
وَ اللَّهُ كَافِيهِمْ بِحَوْلِهِ وَ قُوَّتِهِ وَ لَوْ لَا مَا نَهَانَا اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مِنَ الْخُرُوجِ وَ أَمَرَنَا بِهِ مِنْ لُزُومِ الْبَيْتِ لَمْ أَدَعِ الْخُرُوجَ إِلَيْكَ وَ النُّصْرَةَ لَكَ وَ لَكِنِّي بَاعِثَةٌ نَحْوَكَ ابْنِي عِدْلَ نَفْسِي عُمَرَ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ فَاسْتَوْصِ بِهِ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ خَيْراً
قَالَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عُمَرُ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ع أَكْرَمَهُ وَ لَمْ يَزَلْ مُقِيماً مَعَهُ حَتَّى شَهِدَ مَشَاهِدَهُ كُلَّهَا وَ وَجَّهَهُ عَلِيٌّ ع أَمِيراً عَلَى الْبَحْرَيْنِ وَ قَالَ لِابْنِ عَمٍّ لَهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ الشِّعْرَ فَابْعَثْ إِلَيَّ شَيْئاً مِنْ شِعْرِهِ
فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ بِأَبْيَاتٍ لَهُ أَوَّلُهَا
جَزَتْكَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَرَابَةٌ-رَفَعْتَ بِهَا ذِكْرِي جَزَاءً مُوَفَّراً
فَعَجِبَ عَلِيٌّ ع مِنْ شِعْرِهِ وَ اسْتَحْسَنَهُ
قَالَ وَ قَالَ أَبُو مِخْنَفٍ جَاءَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ تُخَادِعُهَا عَلَى الْخُرُوجِ لِلطَّلَبِ بِدَمِ عُثْمَانَ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا يَا بِنْتَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ أَنْتِ أَوَّلُ مُهَاجِرَةٍ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَنْتِ كَبِيرَةُ أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يَقْسِمُ لَنَا مِنْ بَيْتِكِ وَ كَانَ جَبْرَئِيلُ أَكْثَرَ مَا يَكُونُ فِي مَنْزِلِكِ
فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ لِأَمْرٍ مَا قُلْتِ هَذِهِ الْمَقَالَةَ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ الْقَوْمَ اسْتَتَابُوا عُثْمَانَ فَلَمَّا تَابَ قَتَلُوهُ صَائِماً فِي شَهْرٍ حَرَامٍ وَ قَدْ عَزَمْتُ الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ وَ مَعِيَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَ طَلْحَةُ فَاخْرُجِي مَعَنَا لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُصْلِحَ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ عَلَى أَيْدِينَا وَ بِنَا
فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ إِنَّكِ كُنْتِ بِالْأَمْسِ تُحَرِّضِينَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ وَ تَقُولِينَ فِيهِ أَخْبَثَ الْقَوْلِ وَ مَا كَانَ اسْمُهُ عِنْدَكِ إِلَّا نَعْثَلًا وَ إِنَّكِ لَتَعْرِفِينَ مَنْزِلَةَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص أَ فَأُذَكِّرُكِ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ
قَالَتْ أَ تَذْكُرِينَ يَوْمَ أَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ ع وَ نَحْنُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا هَبَطَ مِنْ قُدَيْدٍ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ خَلَا بِعَلِيٍّ يُنَاجِيهِ فَأَطَالَ فَأَرَدْتِ أَنْ تَهْجُمِي عَلَيْهِمَا فَنَهَيْتُكِ فَعَصَيْتِنِي فَهَجَمْتِ عَلَيْهِمَا فَمَا لَبِثْتِ أَنْ رَجَ
And Ibn Abu Al Hadeed said in the commentary of Al Nahj (Al Balagah) – It is reported by Hisham Bin Muhammad Al Kalby in the book ‘Al Jamal’, ‘Umm Salama-ra wrote to Ali-asws from Makkah, ‘As for After, Talha and Al-Zubeyr and their loyalists, adherents of the straying, are intending to go out with Ayesha to Al-Basra, and with them is Abdullah Bin Aamir Bin Kareyz, and they are mentioning that Usman was killed as an oppressed, and they are seeking his blood. And Allah-azwj will Suffice them by His-azwj Mighty and His-azwj Strength, and had it not been for Allah-azwj having Forbidden us from the going out and Commanded us from staying in the house, I-ra would not have left the going out to you and the helping to you-asws. But I-ra am sending to you-asws my-ra son, being equal to myself, Umar Bin Abu Salama, so receive my-ra good wishes by him, O Amir Al-Momineen’. He (the narrator) said, ‘When Umar (Bin Abu Salama) came to Ali-asws, and he-asws honoured him and did not cease to be with him until he attended the events, all of them, and Ali-asws sent him as a governor upon Al-Bahrain, and he-asws said to a cousin of his: ‘It has reached me that Umar (Bin Abu Salama) was saying poems, so send something from his poetry to me-asws’. He sent couplets to him-asws, its first was, ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws has Rewarded you with nearness, rising my mention by it, being a Reward of full measure’. Ali-asws marvelled from his poetry and considered it excellent. He (the narrator) said, ‘And Abu Mikhnaf said, ‘Ayesha came to Umm Salama-ra to deceive her upon the going out to seek the blood of Usman. She said to her-ra, ‘O daughter of Abu Umayya! You-ra are the first emigrant, from the wives of Rasool-Allah-saww, and you-ra are the eldest of mothers of the believers, and Rasool-Allah-saww used to distribute to us from your-ra house, and Jibraeel-as tended to be in your-ra house as frequently as can be’. Umm Salama-ra said ‘You have said these words for a matter’. Ayesha said, ‘Abdullah has informed me that the people had asked Usman to repent, and when he had repented, they killed him as one Fasting in the Sacred month, and I have determined upon the going out to Al-Basra, and with me would be Al-Zubeyr and Talha. So, come out with us, perhaps Allah-azwj will Reconcile this matter upon our hands and through us’. Umm Salama-ra said, ‘Yesterday you were eager against Usman and were saying wicked words regarding him, and his name wasn’t with you except for ‘No’sal’, and you do recognise the status of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws from Rasool-Allah-saww. Shall I-ra remind you? ’ She said, ‘Yes’. She-ra said, ‘Do you remember one day the Prophet-saww came and we were with him-saww until when he-saww descended from Qudeyd from the left, he-saww was alone with Ali-asws whispering to him-asws, and it got prolonged, so you wanted to converge upon them-asws, but I-ra had forbidden you, but you disobeyed me and converged upon them, and it was not long before you returned crying? ’
I-ra said, ‘What is the matter with you? ’ You said, ‘I converged upon them-asws and they were whispering to each other. I said to Ali-asws, ‘There isn’t for me from Rasool-Allah-azwj except for one day from nine day, so will you-asws not leave me my day, O son-asws of Abu Talib-asws? ’
Rasool-Allah-saww faced towards me, and he-saww was angry, red-faced, and he-saww said: ‘Return to behind you! By Allah-azwj, no one will hate him-asws, neither from my-saww family nor from others from the people, except and he would exit from the Eman! ’ So, you returned regretful, silent? ’ Ayesha said, ‘Yes, I do remember that’. She-ra said, ‘And I-ra shall remind you as well. I-asws and you were with Rasool-Allah-saww, and you were washing his-saww head and I-ra was preparing a meal ‘Heys’ for him-asws, and he-saww used to like the ‘Heys’, and he-saww raised his-saww head and said: ‘I-saww am not away which one of you would be the rider of the wild camel the dogs of Al-Hawaab would be barking at, and she would move away from the road’. I-ra raised my hands from the ‘Heys’ and I said, ‘I-ra seek Refuge with Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww from that’. Then he-saww struck upon your back and said, ‘Beware from you becoming it’. Then he-saww said: ‘O daughter of Abu Umayya! Beware of you-ra becoming it! ’ Then said: ‘O Humeyra! ’ As for I-ra, so have I-ra reminded you? ’ Ayesha said, ‘Yes, I do remember this’. She-ra said, ‘And I-ra shall remind you as well. I-ra and you were with Rasool-Allah-azwj in a journey of his-saww, and Ali-asws had taken the slippers of Rasool-Allah-saww to repair them, and you had taken his-saww clothes to wash them. You punctured a hole in the slipper of his-saww, so he-asws had taken it on that day to repair it in the shade of a tree. And your father came, and with him was Umar. They sought permission to see him-saww, so we arose to the veil and they entered and discussed with him-saww regarding what they wanted. Then they said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! We do not know the measurement (for how long) you-saww will be accompanying us. If you-saww could let us know who you-saww are appointing as a caliph upon us, he would become a shelter for us after you-saww’. He-saww said to them: ‘As for I-saww, I-saww have seen his place, and if I-saww were to do so, you would flee away from him just as the children of Israel had fled from Haroun Bin Imran-as’. They were both silent. Then they went out. When we came out to Rasool-Allah-saww, you said to him-saww, and you were the most audacious of us upon him-saww, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Who were you-saww going to appoint as caliph upon them? ’ He-saww said: ‘Repairer of the slipper’. We looked around but did not see anyone except Ali-asws. I-ra said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! I cannot see except Ali-asws’. He-saww said: ‘He-asws is that’’. Ayesha said, ‘Yes, I do remember that’. She-ra said, ‘So which going out are you going out to, after this? ’ She said, ‘But rather, I am going out in order to reconcile between the people, and I hope in it for the Recompense, if Allah-azwj the Exalted so Desires’. She-ra said, ‘You and your opinion’. Ayesha left from her-ra and Umm Salama-ra wrote to Ali-asws with what she-ra had said and what had been said to her-ra’’. [145]
[1] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 1
[2] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 2
[3] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 3
[4] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 4
[5] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 5
[6] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 6
[7] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 7
[8] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 8
[9] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 9
[10] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 10
[11] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 11
[12] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 12
[13] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 13
[14] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 14
[15] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 15
[16] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 16
[17] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 17
[18] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 18
[19] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 19
[20] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 20
[21] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 21
[22] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 22
[23] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 23
[24] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 24
[25] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 25
[26] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 26
[27] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 27
[28] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 28
[29] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 29
[30] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 30
[31] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 31
[32] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 32
[33] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 33
[34] Bihar Al-Anwaar – V 32, The book of Fitna (Strife) And Ordeals, Ch 1 H 34
[35] Bihar Al-A
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