Hadith 133

الحديث 136

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

جا، المجالس للمفيد الْمَرَاغِيُّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مُخْتَارٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ حَبَّةَ الْعُرَنِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ الْيَمَانِيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ بِسَنَةٍ وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ كَأَنِّي بِأُمِّكُمُ الْحُمَيْرَاءِ قَدْ سَارَتْ يُسَاقَ بِهَا عَلَى جَمَلٍ وَ أَنْتُمْ آخِذُونَ بِالشَّوَى وَ الذَّنَبِ مَعَهَا الْأَزْدُ أَدْخَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ النَّارَ وَ أَنْصَارُهَا بَنِي ضَبَّةَ جَدَّ اللَّهُ أَقْدَامَهُمْ
قَالَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجَمَلِ وَ بَرَزَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ نَادَى مُنَادِي أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع لَا يَبْدَأَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ بِقِتَالٍ حَتَّى آمُرَكُمْ
قَالَ فَرَمَوْا فِينَا فَقُلْنَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ رُمِينَا فَقَالَ كُفُّوا ثُمَّ رَمَوْنَا فَقَتَلُوا مِنَّا قُلْنَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ قَتَلُونَا فَقَالَ احْمِلُوا عَلَى بَرَكَةِ اللَّهِ
قَالَ فَحَمَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَنْشَبَ بَعْضُنَا فِي بَعْضٍ الرِّمَاحَ حَتَّى لَوْ مَشَى مَاشٍ لَمَشَى عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ نَادَى مُنَادِي عَلِيٍّ ع عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسُّيُوفِ فَجَعَلْنَا نَضْرِبُ بِهَا الْبِيضَ فَتَنْبُو لَنَا
قَالَ فَنَادَى مُنَادِي أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْأَقْدَامِ قَالَ فَمَا رَأَيْنَا يَوْماً كَانَ أَكْثَرَ قَطْعَ أَقْدَامٍ مِنْهُ قَالَ فَذَكَرْتُ حَدِيثَ حُذَيْفَةَ أَنْصَارُهَا بَنِي ضَبَّةَ جَدَّ اللَّهُ أَقْدَامَهُمْ فَعَلِمْتُ‏ أَنَّهَا دَعْوَةٌ مُسْتَجَابَةٌ
ثُمَّ نَادَى مُنَادِي أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْبَعِيرِ فَإِنَّهُ شَيْطَانٌ قَالَ فَعَقَرَهُ رَجُلٌ بِرُمْحِهِ وَ قَطَعَ إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَبَرَكَ وَ رَغَا وَ صَاحَتْ عَائِشَةُ صَيْحَةً شَدِيدَةً فَوَلَّى النَّاسُ مُنْهَزِمِينَ
فَنَادَى مُنَادِي أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع لَا تُجِيزُوا عَلَى جَرِيحٍ وَ لَا تَبْتَغُوا مُدْبِراً وَ مَنْ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ وَ مَنْ أَلْقَى سِلَاحَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ.

✦ Traduction

(The book) ‘Al Majalis’ of Al Mufeed – Al Maraghy, from Al Hassan Bin Ali, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Bin Marwan, from his father, from Is’haq Bin Yazeed, from Khalid Bin Mukhtar, from Al Amsh, from Habbat Al Urny who said, ‘I hear Huzeyfa Al-Yamani before the killing of Usman Bin Affan by a year, and he was saying, ‘It is as if I am with your mother Al-Humeyra (Ayesha) who has travelled, being ushered with her upon a camel, and you are taking with the sides, and the rear along with her are (clan of) Al-Azd. Allah-azwj will Enter them into the Fire, and their helpers are the clan of Zabya. May Allah-azwj Make their feet difficult’. He (the narrator) said, ‘When was the day of the camel and the people duelled with each other, a caller of Amir Al-Momineen-asws called out: ‘Not one of you should begin the fighting until I-asws order you all! ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘There were arrows shot among us. We said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! We have been shot at! ’ He-asws said: ‘Refrain! ’ Then we were shot at and they killed (some) from us’. We said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! They have killed us’. He-asws said: ‘Attack upon the Blessings of Allah-azwj’. He (the narrator) said, ‘We attacked upon them and some of us broke out among others with the spears until if a walker wanted to walk, he could have walked to it. Then a caller of Ali-asws called out: ‘Upon you is with the swords! ’ So, we went on to strike with these and it grew for us. He (the narrator) said, ‘A caller of Amir Al-Momineen-asws called out: ‘Upon you is with the marching ahead! ’ So, we had not seen any day which cut more feet than it. Then I remembered of Huzeyfa, ‘Their helpers are the clan of Zabya. May Allah-azwj Make their feet difficult’. So, I knew that it was a supplication answered. Then a caller of Amir Al-Momineen-asws called out: ‘Upon you is with the camel, for it is a Satan-la! ’ It was hamstrung by a man by his spear, and another man cut off one of its (hands) forelegs, and it knelt and growled, and Ayesha shrieked a severe shriek. The people turned around defeated. A caller of Amir Al-Momineen-asws called out: ‘You are not allowed (to attack) upon the injured, nor to pursue a fleer, and the one who closes his door, he is safe, and one who throws down his weapon, he is safe’’. [6]

N° hadith136
Volume32
Chapitre3
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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