Hadith 140
الحديث 143
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
مد، العمدة صَحِيحُ الْبُخَارِيِّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: لَقَدْ نَفَعَنِيَ اللَّهُ بِكَلِمَةٍ أَيَّامَ الْجَمَلِ لَمَّا بَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ ص أَنَّ فارسا [فَارِسَ] مَلَّكُوا ابْنَةَ كِسْرَى فَقَالَ لَنْ يُفْلِحَ قَوْمٌ وَلَّوْا أَمْرَهُمُ امْرَأَةً. وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَيْضاً عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ: لَمَّا سَارَ طَلْحَةُ وَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَ عَائِشَةُ بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ ع إِلَى عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ وَ حَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ فَقَدِمَا عَلَيْنَا الْكُوفَةَ فَصَعِدَا الْمِنْبَرَ فَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ فَوْقَ الْمِنْبَرِ فِي أَعْلَاهُ وَ قَامَ عَمَّارٌ أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْحَسَنِ فَاجْتَمَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ
فَسَمِعْتُ عَمَّاراً يَقُولُ إِنَّ عَائِشَةَ سَارَتْ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ وَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهَا لَزَوْجَةُ نَبِيِّكُمْ ص فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ الْآخِرَةِ وَ لَكِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ ابْتَلَاكُمْ بِهَا لِيَعْلَمَ إِيَّاهُ تُطِيعُونَ أَمْ هِيَ. وَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ الْيَمَانِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ الْيَوْمَ شَرٌّ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ كَانُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ يُسِرُّونَ وَ الْيَوْمَ يُجْهِرُونَ.
(The book) ‘Al Amdah’ – Saheeh Al Bukhari, by his chain to Al Hassan in Abu Bakrah who said, ‘Allah-azwj benefited me with a phrase in the days of the camel. When it reached the Prophet-saww that Persians have made the daughter of Chosroe a queen, he-saww said: ‘The people will never succeed if make a woman to be in charge of their affairs’’. [13] (Non-Shia source)
And by his chain as well, from Abdullah Bin Ziyad Al Asady who said, ‘When Talha, and Al-Zubeyr, and Ayesha travelled, Ali-asws sent Ammar Bin Yasser and Hassan Bin Ali-asws. They arrive to us as Al Kufa and ascended the pulpit. Al Hassan-asws was above the pulpit at its top (step), and Ammar stood lower than Al Hassan-asws, and we gathered to him-asws. I heard Ammar saying, ‘Ayesha has travelled to Al-Basra. By Allah-azwj she is a wife of your Prophet-saww in the world and the Hereafter, but Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic is Trying you all by her in order to Know whether you are obeying Him-azwj or her! ’’[14] (Non-Shia source)
And by his chain from Huzeyfa Al Yamani who said, ‘The hypocrites are eviler today than they were in the era of Rasool-Allah-saww. In those days they were covert, and today they are overt’’. [15]
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