Hadith 5

الحديث 375

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

أَبَا الْيَقْظَانِ جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ عَنِ اللَّهِ وَ عَنْ نَبِيِّكَ خَيْراً فَنِعْمَ الْأَخُ كُنْتَ وَ نِعْمَ الصَّاحِبُ كُنْتَ
ثُمَّ بَكَى ع وَ بَكَى عَمَّارٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَ اللَّهِ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَا تَبِعْتُكَ إِلَّا بِبَصِيرَةٍ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ يَا عَمَّارُ سَتَكُونُ بَعْدِي فِتْنَةٌ فَإِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَاتَّبِعْ عَلِيّاً وَ حِزْبَهُ فَإِنَّهُ مَعَ الْحَقِّ وَ الْحَقُّ مَعَهُ وَ سَتُقَاتِلُ بَعْدِيَ النَّاكِثِينَ وَ الْقَاسِطِينَ فَجَزَاكَ اللَّهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ أَفْضَلَ الْجَزَاءِ فَلَقَدْ أَدَّيْتَ وَ بَلَّغْتَ وَ نَصَحْتَ
ثُمَّ رَكِبَ وَ رَكِبَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع ثُمَّ بَرَزَ إِلَى الْقِتَالِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِشَرْبَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَقِيلَ مَا مَعَنَا مَاءٌ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَسْقَاهُ شَرْبَةً مِنْ لَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَكَذَا عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَنْ يَكُونَ آخِرُ زَادِي مِنَ الدُّنْيَا شَرْبَةً مِنَ اللَّبَنِ
ثُمَّ حَمَلَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ فَقَتَلَ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ نَفْساً فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ فَطَعَنَاهُ فَقُتِلَ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ طَافَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي الْقَتْلَى فَوَجَدَ عَمَّاراً مُلْقًى فَجَعَلَ رَأْسَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ ثُمَّ بَكَى ع وَ أَنْشَأَ يَقُولُ‏
أَيَا مَوْتُ كَمْ هَذَا التَّفَرُّقُ عَنْوَةًفَلَسْتَ تُبَقِّي لِي خَلِيلَ خَلِيلٍ-أَرَاكَ بَصِيراً بِالَّذِينَ أُحِبُّهُمْ-كَأَنَّكَ تَمْضِي نَحْوَهُمْ بِدَلِيلٍ‏
وَ رَوَى الشَّارِحُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَعْثَمَ‏ أَنَّ عَمَّاراً رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لَمَّا بَرَزَ يَوْمَ صِفِّينَ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ هَلْ مِنْ رَائِحٍ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَطْلُبُ الْجَنَّةَ تَحْتَ ظِلَالِ الْأَسِنَّةِ
الْيَوْمَ أَلْقَى الْأَحِبَّةَمُحَمَّداً وَ حِزْبَهُ‏
فَطَعَنَهُ ابْنُ جَوْنٍ فِي صَدْرِهِ فَرَجَعَ وَ قَالَ اسْقُونِي شَرْبَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَأَتَاهُ رَاشِدٌ مَوْلَاهُ بِلَبَنٍ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ كَبَّرَ وَ قَالَ هَذَا مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ حَبِيبِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِأَنَّ آخِرَ زَادِي مِنَ الدُّنْيَا ضَيَاحٌ مِنْ لَبَنٍ
فَلَمَّا شَرِبَ خَرَجَ مِنْ مَكَانِ الْجُرْحِ وَ سَقَطَ وَ تُوُفِّيَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَأَتَاهُ عَلِيٌّ ع وَ قَالَ‏ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَ إِنَّا إِلَيْهِ راجِعُونَ‏ إِنَّ امْرَأً لَمْ يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْهِ مُصِيبَةٌ مِنْ قَتْلِ عَمَّارٍ فَمَا هُوَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ مِنْ شَيْ‏ءٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَ قَرَأَ هَاتَيْنِ الْبَيْتَيْنِ.

✦ Traduction

Prophet-saww. You-ra were best of the brothers and were best of the companions ‘. Then he-asws cried, and Ammar-ra cried, then said, ‘By Allah-azwj! O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! I-ra did not follow you-asws except by insight, for I-ra heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying one the day of (battle of) Hunayn: ‘O Ammar! Fitna will be occurring after me-saww. So, when that happens, then follow Ali-asws and his-asws party, for he-asws is with the truth and the truth is with him-asws, and after me-saww you-ra will be fighting the allegiance-breakers and the deviants’. O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! May Allah-azwj Recompense you-asws on behalf of, the most superior of the recompenses, for you-asws have fulfilled, and delivered, and advised’. Then he-ra rode, and Amir Al-Momineen-asws rode. Then he-ra went out to the fighting, then called for a drink of water. It was said, ‘There is no water with us’. A man from the Helpers stood up to him-asws and quenched him-asws a drink of milk, and he-ra drank it, then said, ‘That is how Rasool-Allah-saww had pacted to me-ra, that it would be happening as the last of my-ra provision from the world, a drink of milk’. Then he-ra attacked upon the people and killed eighteen souls. Two men from the people of Syria came out to him-ra and stabbed him-ra and he-ra was killed, may Allah-azwj have Mercy on him-ra. When it was the night, Amir Al-Momineen-asws went around the slain, and found Ammar-ra thrown. He-asws made his-ra head upon his-asws thigh, then cried and prosed saying: ‘Whoever dies, how much of this separation is forced, so there doesn’t remain for me-asws a friend. I-asws see you-ra as being insightful with the ones you-ra love them, as if you-ra are going towards them with the evidence’’. [21]
And it is reported by Al Sharih, from Ibn A’sam, ‘When Ammar-ra, may Allah-azwj be Pleased with him-ra, went to duel on the day of Siffeen, he-ra said, ‘O you people! Is there anyone to depart to Allah-azwj seeking the Paradise beneath the shadow of blades? Today I-ra will meet the beloved Muhammad-saww and his-saww party’. Ibn Jawn stabbed him-ra in his-ra chest. He-ra returned and said, ‘Quench me-asws a drink of water’. His slave Rashid brought him-ra some milk. When he-ra saw it he-ra exclaimed Takbeer and said, ‘This is what my-ra beloved Rasool-Allah-saww had informed me-ra with that the last of my-ra provisions from the world would be a cup of milk’. When he-ra drank, it came out from the place of the injury, and he-ra fell down and died, may Allah-azwj be Pleased from him-ra. Ali-asws came to him-ra and said: ‘We are for Allah-azwj and are returning to Him-azwj! A man who the calamity from the killing of Ammar does not enter upon him, so he is not in anything from ’. Then he-asws prayed Salat upon him-ra and recited these two couplets (as above)’’. [22]

N° hadith375
Volume33
Chapitre13
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
💡 Noor IA

Comprendre ce hadith

Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.

📖

Résumé

Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.

🌿

Application

Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.

🌍

Lien avec aujourd'hui

Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.

✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.