Hadith 36
الحديث 553
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َ مَظْلُوماً فَقَدْ جَعَلْنا لِوَلِيِّهِ سُلْطاناً [33 الْإِسْرَاءُ]
ثُمَّ إِنَّ بَيْتَ مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي قُرَيْشٍ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ وَ هُوَ أَخُو أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ص وَ قَدْ صَحِبَهُ وَ هُوَ أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِ ثُمَّ عَرَضَ لَهُ بِالسُّلْطَانِ فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنْ هُوَ وَلِيَ الْأَمْرَ أَكْرَمَكَ كَرَامَةً لَمْ يُكْرِمْكَ أَحَدٌ قَطُّ بِمِثْلِهَا
فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى اتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَا عَمْرُو فَإِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ لَيْسَ عَلَى الشَّرَفِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِأَهْلِ الدِّينِ وَ الْفَضْلِ مَعَ أَنِّي لَوْ كُنْتُ أَعْطَيْتُهُ أَفْضَلَ قُرَيْشٍ شَرَفاً لَأَعْطَيْتُهُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَ أَمَّا قَوْلُكَ إِنَّهُ وَلِيُّ عُثْمَانَ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ أُوَلِّيهِ إِيَّاهُ لِنِسْبَةٍ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ وَ أَدَعُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ
وَ أَمَّا تَعْرِيضُكَ لِي بِالْإِمْرَةِ وَ السُّلْطَانِ فَوَ اللَّهِ لَوْ خَرَجَ لِي مِنْ سُلْطَانِهِ مَا وَلِيتُهُ وَ لَا كُنْتُ أَرْتَشِي فِي اللَّهِ وَ لَكِنَّكَ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَحْيَيْنَا سُنَّةَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ
وَ رُوِيَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَ اللَّهِ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُ لَأُحْيِيَنَّ اسْمَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ إِنْ كُنْتَ إِنَّمَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُبَايِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ لِدِينِهِ فَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِ ابْنِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَ أَنْتَ تَعْرِفُ فَضْلَهُ وَ صَلَاحَهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ ابْنَكَ لَرَجُلُ صِدْقٍ وَ لَكِنَّكَ قَدْ غَمَسْتَهُ فِي هَذِهِ الْفِتْنَةِ-. قَالَ نَصْرٌ وَ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ قَالَ- كُنْتُ مَعَ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ فِي غَزْوَةِ سِجِسْتَانَ فَحَدَّثَنِي أَنَّ عَلِيّاً ع أَوْصَاهُ بِكَلِمَاتٍ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ وَ قَالَ لَهُ قُلْ لِعَمْرٍو إِذَا لَقِيتَهُ إِنَّ عَلِيّاً يَقُولُ لَكَ إِنَّ أَفْضَلَ الْخَلْقِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مَنْ كَانَ الْعَمَلُ بِالْحَقِّ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ وَ إِنْ نَقَصَهُ وَ إِنَّ أَبْعَدَ الْخَلْقِ مِنَ اللَّهِ مَنْ كَانَ الْعَمَلُ بِالْبَاطِلِ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ وَ إِنَّ زَادَهُ
وَ اللَّهِ يَا عَمْرُو إِنَّكَ لَتَعْلَمُ أَيْنَ مَوْضِعُ الْحَقِّ فَلِمَ تَتَجَاهَلُ أَ بِأَنْ أُوتِيتَ طَمَعاً يَسِيراً صِرْتَ لِلَّهِ وَ لِأَوْلِيَائِهِ عَدُوّاً فَكَانَ مَا أُوتِيتَ قَدْ زَالَ عَنْكَ فَ لا تَكُنْ لِلْخائِنِينَ خَصِيماً وَ لَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ ظَهِيراً
أَمَا إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ يَوْمَكَ الَّذِي أَنْتَ فِيهِ نَادِمٌ هُوَ يَوْمُ وَفَاتِكَ وَ سَوْفَ تَتَمَنَّى أَنَّكَ لَمْ تُظْهِرْ لِي
ah-azwj has Said: and one who is killed unjustly, so We have Made an authority to be for his guardian, [17: 33]. Then the household of Muawiya is among Quraysh what you have known, and he is brother of Umm Habeeba, mother of the believers and wife of the Prophet-saww, and he had accompanied him-saww, and he is one of the companions. Then he presented to him with the authority and said to him, ‘He is a master of the command who will honour you with an honour, none would have been honoured the like of it at all’. Abu Musa said, ‘Fear Allah-azwj, O Amro! This command isn’t upon the nobility. But rather it is for the people of religion and the merits, along with (that), if I was to give it to the most superior of Quraysh in nobility, I would give it to Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. And as for your words that Usman made him ruler, so I would not happen to give him to rule due to the attribution from Usman, and leave the first Emigrants. And as for your objecting to me with the governance and the authority, by Allah-azwj, if he were to exit me from his authority, I would not make him ruler, nor would I be bribed regarding Allah-azwj, but, if you like, I can revive the sunnah of Umar Bin Al-Khattab’. And it is reported that he had said more than once, ‘By Allah-azwj! If I had the capacity, I would revive the name of Umar Bin Al-Khattab’. Amro Bin Al Aas said, ‘But rather, if you wanted to pledge to the son of Umar for his religion, so what prevents you from my son Abdullah, and you know his merits and his righteousness’. He said, ‘Your son is a truthful man, but you are immersed in this Fitna’’. [148]
Nasr said, ‘And it is reported from Al Nazar Bin Salih who said, ‘I was with Shureyh Bin Hany in a military expedition of Sijistan. He narrated to me that Ali-asws had bequeathed to him with phrases to Amro Bin Al-Aas. He-asws had said to him: ‘Say to Amro when you meet him that Ali-asws is saying to you: ‘The most superior of the creatures in the Presence of Allah-azwj is the one who had worked with the truth being more beloved to him, and even if it had incurred him a loss; and that the remotest of the creatures from Allah-azwj is the one who had worked with the falsehood being more beloved to him, and even if it had increased him (in profit). By Allah-azwj, O Amro! You know where the place of truth is, so why are you feigning ignorance? Is it that you are given a little greed so you become an enemy to Allah-azwj and His-azwj friends? What you had been given has already declined from you, and do not become an advocate for the treacherous [4: 105] nor a backer to the unjust. But, I know that your day is that which you are regretful in, it is the day of your death
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