Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
لَى مَكَّةَ، فَلَمَّا قَرُبَ مِنْهَا هَرَبَ قُثَمُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ عَامِلُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْهَا، وَ دَخَلَهَا بُسْرٌ فَشَتَمَ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ وَ أَنَّبَهُمْ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ عَنْهَا وَ اسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَيْهَا شَيْبَةَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ، وَ أَخَذَ فِيهَا سُلَيْمَانَ وَ دَاوُدَ ابْنَيْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ فَذَبَحَهُمَا، وَ قَتَلَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَ الْمَدِينَةِ رِجَالًا وَ أَخَذَ أَمْوَالًا. ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ وَ كَانَ يَسِيرُ وَ يُفْسِدُ فِي الْبِلَادِ، حَتَّى أَتَى صَنْعَاءَ، وَ هَرَبَ مِنْهَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ وَ سَعِيدٌ، فَدَخَلَهَا وَ قَتَلَ فِيهَا نَاساً كَثِيراً، وَ كَانَ هَكَذَا يُفْسِدُ فِي الْبِلَادِ. فَنَدَبَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَصْحَابَهُ لِبَعْثِ سَرِيَّةٍ فِي أَثَرِ بُسْرٍ فَتَثَاقَلُوا، وَ أَجَابَهُ جَارِيَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، فَبَعَثَهُ فِي أَلْفَيْنِ، فَشَخَصَ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ طَرِيقَ الْحِجَازِ حَتَّى قَدِمَ يَمَنَ، وَ سَأَلَ عَنْ بُسْرٍ فَقِيلَ: أَخَذَ عَلَى بِلَادِ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، فَقَالَ: أَخَذَ فِي دِيَارِ قَوْمٍ يَمْنَعُونَ أَنْفُسَهُمْ. وَ بَلَغَ بُسْراً مَسِيرُ جَارِيَةَ فَانْحَدَرَ إِلَى الْيَمَامَةِ، وَ أَغَذَّ جَارِيَةُ السَّيْرَ، مَا يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَى مَدِينَةٍ مَرَّ بِهَا، وَ لَا أَهْلِ حِصْنٍ، وَ لَا يَعْرُجُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ؛ إِلَّا أَنْ يُرْمِلَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ مِنَ الزَّادِ، فَيَأْمُرَ أَصْحَابَهُ بِمُوَاسَاتِهِ. أَوْ يَسْقُطَ بَعِيرُ رَجُلٍ، أَوْ تَحْفَى دَابَّتُهُ، فَيَأْمُرَ أَصْحَابَهُ بِأَنْ يُعْقِبُوهُ، حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى أَرْضِ الْيَمَنِ،
فَهَرَبَتْ شِيعَةُ عُثْمَانَ، حَتَّى لَحِقُوا بِالْجِبَالِ، وَ اتَّبَعَهُمْ شِيعَةُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، وَ تَدَاعَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ كُلِّ جَانِبٍ، وَ أَصَابُوا مِنْهُمْ. وَ مَرَّ [جَارِيَةُ] نَحْوَ بُسْرٍ، وَ بُسْرٌ يَفِرُّ مِنْ جِهَةٍ إِلَى جِهَةٍ، حَتَّى أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ أَعْمَالِ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ كُلِّهَا. فَلَمَّا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بِهِ، أَقَامَ جَارِيَةُ بِحَرَسَ نَحْواً مِنْ شَهْرٍ، حَتَّى اسْتَرَاحَ وَ أَرَاحَ أَصْحَابُهُ. وَ وَثَبَ النَّاسُ بِبُسْرٍ فِي طَرِيقِهِ لَمَّا انْصَرَفَ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْ جَارِيَةَ، لِسُوءِ سِيرَتِهِ وَ فَظَاظَتِهِ وَ ظُلْمِهِ وَ غَشْمِهِ. وَ أَصَابَ بَنُو تَمِيمٍ ثِقْلًا مِنْ ثِقْلِهِ فِي بِلَادِهِمْ. فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ بُسْرٌ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: أَحْمَدُ اللَّهَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنِّي سِرْتُ فِي هَذَا الْجَيْشِ أَقْتُلُ عَدُوَّكَ ذَاهِباً وَ جَائِياً، لَمْ يَنْكُبَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ نَكْبَةً. فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: اللَّهُ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ لَا أَنْتَ. وَ كَانَ الَّذِي قَتَلَ بُسْرٌ فِي وَجْهِهِ ذَلِكَ، ثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفاً، وَ حَرَقَ قَوْماً بِالنَّارِ. قَالَ: وَ دَعَا عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى بُسْرٍ فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ بُسْراً بَاعَ
ba Bin Usman (as a governor) upon it; and he seized Suleyman and Dawood, two sons of Ubeydullah Bin Al-Abbas, and slaughtered them, and he killed men in what is between Makkah and Al-Medina and seized their wealth. Then he went out from Makkah, and he kept travelling and making mischief in the country until he came to Sana’a; and Ubeydullah and Saeed fled from it, and a lot of people were killed in it. And this is how there was mischief in the country. Ali-asws assigned his-asws companions to send a battalion in the tracks of Busr, but they were sluggish, and Jariyah Bin Qudama answered him. He-asws sent him among two thousand. He went to Al-Basra, then took the road of Al-Hijaz until he arrived at Yemen and asked about Busr. It was said, ‘He has seized upon the city of the clan of Tameem’. He said, ‘He has taken regarding house of a people who cannot defend themselves’. And it (news) reached Busr of the travel of Jariyah, so he rolled down to Al-Yamama, and Jariyah took to the travelling. He did not turn to any city he passed by nor any people of a fortress, nor ascend upon anything except some of his companions ran out of provision. So, he ordered his companions with the sharing; or a camel of a man would fall down, or his animal would die, so he instructed his companions with leaving it, until he ended up to the land of Yemen. Loyalists of Usman fled from it until they joined up with the mountain, and Shias of Ali-asws pursued them and pounced upon them from every side and attained (killed) from them. And Jariyah passed by towards Busr, and Busr was fleeing from a direction to a direction until he threw him out from the offices of Ali-asws, all of them. When he had done that with him, Jariyah stood at Harasa approximately a month until he had rested and rested his companions. And the people leapt (away from) Busr in his way when he left from in front of Jariyah, due to his evil ways, and his rudeness, and his injustices, and his cheating, and the clan of Tameem were hit by a heavy toll in their city. When Busr returned to Muawiya, he said, ‘Praise Allah-azwj, O commander of the faithful! I travelled in this army (and) I killed your enemies going and coming. No man from them had any calamity’. Muawiya said, ‘Allah-azwj Did that, not you’. And the ones who Busr killed in that expedition of his were thirty thousand, and he (also) burnt many (innocent one) with the fire’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And Ali-asws supplicated against Busr. He-asws said: ‘O Allah-azwj! Busr sold his religion for the world, and violated Your-azwj Sanctity, and he was in the obedience of transgressing people, preferring with him than obeying You-azwj. O Allah-azwj! Do not Kill him until You-azwj Confiscate his intellect, and do not Grant Your-azwj Mercy to him, nor any time from the day. O Allah-azwj! Curse Busr, and Amro (Bin Al-Aas), and Muawiya, and Release Your-azwj Wrath upon them, and let Your-azwj Punishment befall them, and let Your-azwj Prowess hit them, and Your-azwj Rebuke which there is repelling it from the crimina
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