Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
هَ وَ أَنْتُمْ تَعْصُونَهُ، وَ إِمَامُ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ يَعْصِي اللَّهَ وَ هُمْ يُطِيعُونَهُ. وَ اللَّهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ صَارَفَنِي بِكُمْ صَرْفَ الدِّينَارِ بِالدِّرْهَمِ، فَأَخَذَ مِنِّي عَشَرَةً مِنْكُمْ وَ أَعْطَانِي وَاحِداً مِنْهُمْ
وَ اللَّهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَعْرِفْكُمْ، وَ لَمْ تَعْرِفُونِي، فَإِنَّهَا مَعْرِفَةٌ جَرَتْ نَدَماً! لَقَدْ وَرَّيْتُمْ صَدْرِي غَيْظاً، وَ أَفْسَدْتُمْ عَلَيَّ أَمْرِي بِالْخِذْلَانِ وَ الْعِصْيَانِ، حَتَّى لَقَدْ قَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ: إِنَّ عَلِيّاً رَجُلٌ شُجَاعٌ [وَ] لَكِنْ لَا عِلْمَ لَهُ بِالْحُرُوبِ. لِلَّهِ دَرُّهُمْ! هَلْ كَانَ فِيهِمْ أَحَدٌ أَطْوَلُ لَهَا مِرَاساً مِنِّي وَ أَشَدُّ لَهَا مُقَاسَاةً؟! لَقَدْ نَهَضْتُ فِيهَا وَ مَا بَلَغْتُ الْعِشْرِينَ، ثُمَّ هَا أَنَا قَدْ ذَرَّفْتُ عَلَى السِّتِّينَ، وَ لَكِنْ لَا أَمْرَ لِمَنْ لَا يُطَاعُ. أَمَا وَ اللَّهِ لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَبِّي قَدْ أَخْرَجَنِي مِنْ بَيْنِ أَظْهُرِكُمْ إِلَى رِضْوَانِهِ، وَ أَنَّ الْمَنِيَّةَ لَتَرْصُدُنِي، فَمَا يَمْنَعُ أَشْقَاهَا أَنْ يَخْضِبَهَا؟ وَ نَزَّلَ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ] يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَ لِحْيَتِهِ عَهْداً عَهِدَهُ إِلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ الْأُمِّيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ. وَ قَدْ خابَ مَنِ افْتَرى، وَ نَجَا مَنِ اتَّقى وَ صَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنى
يَا أَهْلَ الْكُوفَةِ! قَدْ دَعَوْتُكُمْ إِلَى جِهَادِ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ لَيْلًا وَ نَهَاراً، وَ سِرّاً وَ إِعْلَاناً، وَ قُلْتُ لَكُمُ: اغْزُوهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْزُوكُمْ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مَا غُزِيَ قَوْمٌ فِي عُقْرِ دَارِهِمْ إِلَّا ذَلُّوا. فَتَوَاكَلْتُمْ وَ تَخَاذَلْتُمْ، وَ ثَقُلَ عَلَيْكُمْ قَوْلِي، وَ اسْتَصْعَبَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَمْرِي، وَ اتَّخَذْتُمُوهُ وَراءَكُمْ ظِهْرِيًّا حَتَّى شُنَّتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْغَارَاتُ، وَ ظَهَرَتْ فِيكُمُ الْفَوَاحِشُ وَ الْمُنْكَرَاتُ،
تُمْسِيكُمْ وَ تُصْبِحُكُمْ كَمَا فَعَلَ بِأَهْلِ الْمَثُلَاتِ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ، حَيْثُ أَخْبَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَنِ الْجَبَابِرَةِ الْعُتَاةِ الطُّغَاةِ، وَ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ الْغُوَاةِ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: يُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْناءَكُمْ وَ يَسْتَحْيُونَ نِساءَكُمْ وَ فِي ذلِكُمْ بَلاءٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ. أَمَا وَ الَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحَبَّةَ وَ بَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ لَقَدْ حَلَّ بِكُمُ الَّذِي تُوعَدُونَ. عَاتَبْتُكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْكُوفَةِ بِمَوَاعِظِ الْقُرْآنِ فَلَمْ أَنْتَفِعْ بِكُمْ، وَ أَدَّبْتُكُمْ بِالدِّرَّةِ فَلَمْ تَسْتَقِيمُوا لِي، وَ عَاقَبْتُكُمْ بِالسَّوْطِ الَّذِي يُقَامُ بِهِ الْحُدُودُ فَلَمْ تَرْعَوُوا. وَ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ الَّذِي يُصْلِحُكُمْ هُوَ السَّيْفُ. وَ مَا كُنْتُ مُتَحَرِّياً صَلَاحَكُمْ بِفَسَادِ نَفْسِي، وَ لَكِنْ سَيُسَلَّطُ عَلَيْكُمْ سُلْطَانٌ صَعْبٌ، لَا يُوَقِّرُ كَبِيرَكُمْ، وَ لَا يَرْحَمُ صَغِيرَكُمْ، وَ لَا يُكْرِمُ عَال
y one who is eviler to you all than I-asws am. Your Imam-asws is obeying Allah-azwj and you are disobeying him-asws, and the imam (leader) of the people of Syrian is disobeying Allah-azwj, and they are obeying him. By Allah-azwj! I-asws would love it if Muawiya would exchange for me-asws with you all (like) exchanging the Dinar with the Dirham. He can take ten of you from me-asws and give me-asws one of them. By Allah-azwj! I-asws would have loved it if I-asws did not know you and you did not know me-asws, for it is a recognition flowing regret! You have covered my-asws chest with rage, and spoiled my-asws affairs upon me-asws by the abandoning and the disobedience, to the extent that Quraysh said, ‘Ali-asws is a brave man but there is no knowledge for him-asws with the wars (tactics)’. For the Sake of Allah-azwj, their turning! Is there anyone among them with a more prolonged anchor in it than me-asws, and severer hardness for it? ! I-asws had got up for it and I-asws had yet to reach twenty (years), then here I-asws am, I-asws have passed over sixty, but there is no command for the one who is not obeyed. But, by Allah-azwj! I-asws would love it if my-asws Lord-azwj had Extracted me-asws from between your midst to His-azwj Pleasure. And the death is watching me-asws, so what is preventing its wretched one to dye it? ’ And he-asws brought down his-asws hand upon his-asws head and his-asws beard, ‘Being a pact the Ummy Prophet-saww had pacted it to me-asws, and the one who fabricates would be disappointed’ [20: 61], and he would attain salvation, the one who fears [92: 5] And ratifies the most excellent [92: 6]. O people of Al-Kufa! I-asws have called you to Jihad against these people night and day, and privately and openly, and I-asws said to you: ‘Invade them before they invade you, for no people have been invaded in their own houses except they were disgraced. But you depended on each other and abandoned, and my-asws would was burdensome upon you and my-asws order was difficult upon you, And you took it as (a thing) cast behind your back. [11: 92] until the raids have been launched upon you, and the immoralities and the evil appeared among you all. Evening and morning you are becoming like what the people of the (Divine) Punishment before you, when Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Informed about the despots, the transgressors, the tyrants, and the weak are the invaded in the Words of the Exalted: They were slaughtering your sons and were letting your women live; and during that you were in an enormous Trial from your Lord. [2: 49]. But, by the One-azwj Who Split the seed and Formed the person! It has (already) been released with you which you had been threatened with. O people of Al Kufa! I-asws exhort you with the preaching(s) of the Quran but you are not benefitting with it, and I-asws discipline you with the twig but you are not straightening for me-asws, and I-asws Punish you with the whip which the legal punishments are established with, but you are not afraid, and I-asws have come to know that wh
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