Hadith 309
الحديث 166
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فس، تفسير القمي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: نَزَلَ جَبْرَئِيلُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ص فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ اقْرَأْ قَالَ وَ مَا أَقْرَأُ
قَالَ اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ يَعْنِي خَلَقَ نُورَكَ الْأَقْدَمَ قَبْلَ الْأَشْيَاءِ-
خَلَقَ الْإِنْسانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ يَعْنِي خَلَقَكَ مِنْ نُطْفَةٍ وَ شَقَّ مِنْكَ عَلِيّاً-
اقْرَأْ وَ رَبُّكَ الْأَكْرَمُ الَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِ يَعْنِي عَلَّمَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع
عَلَّمَ الْإِنْسانَ ما لَمْ يَعْلَمْ يَعْنِي عَلَّمَ عَلِيّاً مِنَ الْكِتَابَةِ لَكَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ.
Tafseer Al Qummi – Ahmad Bin Muhammad Al Shaybani, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from Is’haq Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from usman Bin Yusuf, from Abdullah Bin Kaysan, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws having said: ‘Jibraeel-as descended unto Muhammad-saww and he-as said: ‘O Muhammad-saww! Read! ’ He-saww said: ‘And what shall I-saww read? ’
He-as said: ‘Read in the name of your Lord Who Created [96: 1] – meaning Created your-saww Light, the most ancient, before the (Creation of) the things. He created the human being from a clot [96: 2] – from a seed, and Derived Ali-asws from you-saww. Read, by your Lord, the most Benevolent [96: 3] Who Taught by the Pen [96: 4] – Taught by Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. Read, by your Lord, the most Benevolent [96: 3] Who Taught by the Pen [96: 4] – Taught by Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’’. [237]
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