Hadith 176
الحديث 32
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يف، الطرائف شف، كشف اليقين مِنْ تَفْسِيرِ الْحَافِظِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُؤْمِنٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: وَقَعَتِ الْخِلَافَةُ مِنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِي الْقُرْآنِ لِثَلَاثَةِ نَفَرٍ- لآِدَمَ ع لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى- وَ إِذْ قالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلائِكَةِ إِنِّي جاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً يَعْنِي خَالِقٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً يَعْنِي آدَمَ ع
ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْمَذْكُورِ وَ الْخَلِيفَةُ الثَّانِي دَاوُدُ ع لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى- يا داوُدُ إِنَّا جَعَلْناكَ خَلِيفَةً فِي الْأَرْضِ يَعْنِي بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ
وَ الْخَلِيفَةُ الثَّالِثُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يَذْكُرُ فِيهَا النُّورَ- وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنْكُمْ وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ يَعْنِي عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع- لَيَسْتَخْلِفَنَّهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ كَمَا اسْتَخْلَفَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ- آدَمَ وَ دَاوُدَ وَ لَيُمَكِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ دِينَهُمُ الَّذِي ارْتَضى لَهُمْ وَ لَيُبَدِّلَنَّهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ خَوْفِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ أَمْناً يَعْنِي فِي الْمَدِينَةِ
يَعْبُدُونَنِي يُوَحِّدُونَنِي- لا يُشْرِكُونَ بِي شَيْئاً وَ مَنْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذلِكَ بِوَلَايَةِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع- فَأُولئِكَ هُمُ الْفاسِقُونَ يَعْنِي الْعَاصِينَ لِلَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ.
(The books) ‘Al Taraaif’ (and) ‘Kashf Al Yaqeen’ from Tafseer Al Hafiz Bin Momin by his chain, from Al Qamah, from Ibn Masoud who said, ‘The caliphate from Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic occurred in the Quran for three persons – for Adam-as, due to the Words of Allah-azwj the Exalted: And when your Lord said to the Angels: I am going to Make a Caliph in the earth. [2: 30] – meaning creating a caliph in the earth, meaning Adam-as. Then he said in the mentioned Hadeeth, ‘And the second caliph is Dawood-as, due to the Words of the Exalted: “O Dawood! Surely, We Made you a Caliph in the earth, [38: 26] – meaning Bayt Al-Maqdis. And the third caliph is Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, due to the words of Allah-azwj the Exalted in the Surah in which the Noor is mentioned: Allah Promises those of you who believe and do righteous deeds that He will Make them Caliphs in the earth just as He Made Caliphs, those from before them, – Adam-as and Dawood-as – and He will Establish their Religion for them which He Approves for them, and He will Exchange for them from afterwards, their fear – from the people of Makkah – into security. – meaning in Al-Medina. Worship Me – My-azwj Oneness – and do not associate anything with Me! And one who commits Kufr after that, – with the Wilayah of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws – so these ones, they are the transgressors [24: 55] – meaning the ones disobedient to Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww’’. [39]
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