Hadith 208
الحديث 64
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كشف، كشف الغمة مِمَّا أَخْرَجَهُ شَيْخُنَا الْعِزُّ الْمُحَدِّثُ الْحَنْبَلِيُّ الْمَوْصِلِيُ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى فِي سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ- وَ ارْكَعُوا مَعَ الرَّاكِعِينَ هُوَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع
وَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَ مُحَمَّدٌ الْبَاقِرُ ع لَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ- يا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ ما أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ أَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ ص بِيَدِ عَلِيٍّ ع فَقَالَ مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ- اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالاهُ وَ عَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى- وَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ عَنِ الصِّراطِ لَناكِبُونَ يَعْنِي صِرَاطَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ ع
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى- أَ فَمَنْ وَعَدْناهُ وَعْداً حَسَناً فَهُوَ لاقِيهِ هُوَ عَلِيٌّ ع
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى سَلَامٌ عَلَى آلِ يَاسِينَ قَالَ ابْنُ السَّائِبِ آلُ يس آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ ص
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى- قُلْ لا أَسْئَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْراً إِلَّا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبى فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص أَنَّهُ قَالَ- لَا تُؤْذُوا فَاطِمَةَ وَ عَلِيّاً وَ وَلَدَيْهِمَا
وَ أَمَّا مَا أَوْرَدَهُ الْحَافِظُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ مَرْدَوَيْهِ فَأَنَا ذَاكِرُهُ أَيْضاً عَلَى سِيَاقَتِهِ- وَ ما تَوْفِيقِي إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَ إِلَيْهِ أُنِيبُ قَالَ يَرْفَعُهُ بِسَنَدِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ مَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ آيَةٌ وَ فِيهَا يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِلَّا وَ عَلِيٌّ رَأْسُهَا وَ قَائِدُهَا. وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ع قَالَ: نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ أَرْبَاعاً فَرُبُعٌ فِينَا وَ رُبُعٌ فِي عَدُوِّنَا وَ رُبُعٌ سِيَرٌ وَ أَمْثَالٌ وَ رُبُعٌ فَرَائِضُ وَ أَحْكَامٌ وَ لَنَا كَرَائِمُ الْقُرْآنِ. وَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا نَزَلَ فِي أَحَدٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ مَا نَزَلَ فِي عَلِيٍّ ع وَ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ نَزَلَ فِي عَلِيٍّ ع سَبْعُونَ آيَةً. وَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع وَ شَاقُّوا الرَّسُولَ مِنْ بَعْدِ ما تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْهُدى قَالَ فِي أَمْرِ عَلِيٍّ ع
وَ عَنْهُ وَ يُؤْتِ كُلَّ ذِي فَضْلٍ فَضْلَهُ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع-
أَنَا وَ مَنِ اتَّبَعَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ ص-
أَ فَمَنْ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّما أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ الْحَقُ – عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع
وَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا نَزَلَتْ يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِلَّا وَ عَلِيٌّ أَمِيرُهَا وَ شَرِيفُهَا
وَ عَنْهُ مَا ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِلَّا وَ ع
(The book) ‘Kashf Al Ghumma’ – From what is extracted by our sheykh the honourable narrator Al Hanbali Al Mowsily –
‘Regarding Words of the Exalted in Surah Al-Baqarah – perform Ruku with the Ruku performers [2: 43]. He-asws is Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. And Ibn Abbas and Muhammad Al-Baqir-asws said: ‘When this Verse was Revealed: O you Rasool! Deliver what has been Revealed unto you from your Lord; [5: 67], the Prophet-saww grabbed a hand of Ali-asws and said: ‘One whose master I-saww was so Ali-asws is his mater. O Allah-azwj! Befriend the one who befriends him-asws and be Inimical to the one being inimical to him-asws’. Words of the Exalted: And surely those who are not believing in the Hereafter are deviating from the (Straight) Path [23: 74] – meaning path of Muhammad-saww and his-saww Progeny-asws. Words of the Exalted: Is the one We Promised with a goodly Promise, so he would come across it, [28: 61], he-asws is Ali-asws. Words of the Exalted: Greetings be on Progeny of Yaseen [37: 130]. Ibn Al Sa’ib said, ‘Progeny of Yaseen is Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww’. Words of the Exalted: Say: ‘I do not ask you for recompense over it, except for the cordiality to be for my relatives’ [42: 23], in the Hadeeth from the Prophet-saww having said: ‘Do not hurt (Syeda) Fatima-asws, and Ali-asws and their-asws two sons-asws’. And as for what is referred by Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr Ahmad Bin Musa Bin Mardawayh, I am mentioning it as upon its flow: and my success is only with Allah. Upon Him do I rely and to Him do I turn [11: 88]. He said, ‘It is raised by his chain from Ibn Abbas who said, ‘There is no Verse in the Quran and in it (are the Words): ‘O you those who believe! ’, except and Ali-asws is their head and their guide’’. [93]
And it is reported from Ali-asws having said: ‘The Quran is Revealed as quarters – a quarter is regarding us-asws, and a quarter is regarding our-asws enemies, and a quarter is regarding conduct and examples, and a quarter is regarding Obligations and Rulings, and for us-asws are the honours of the Quran’’. [94]
And from Ibn Abbas – ‘There has not been Regarding anyone from the Book of Allah-azwj what has been Revealed regarding Ali-asws’. And from Mujahid, ‘Seventy Verses have been Revealed regarding Ali-asws’’. [95]
And from Abu Ja’far-asws: and oppose the Rasool from after the Guidance having been clarified to them, [47: 32]. He-asws said: ‘Regarding the matter of Ali-asws’. And from him-asws: and Give every one with merit, his merit, [11: 3], he-asws said: ‘Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’. I and the one who follows me, [12: 108] – Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws and Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww. Is the one who knows that what has been Revealed unto you from your Lord is the Truth [13: 19] – Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. And Words of the Exalted: “O you those who believe” – from Ibn Abbas, ‘(The Words): “O you those who believe” have not been Revealed except and Ali-asws is their commander and their noble’. And from him, ‘Allah-azwj has not Mentioned in the Quran (the Words): “O you th
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