Hadith 208
الحديث 64
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
عَالَى إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْيٌ يُوحى
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى قُلْ لا أَسْئَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْراً إِلَّا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبى عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَجِبُ عَلَيْنَا حُبُّهُمْ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَ فَاطِمَةُ وَ ابْنَاهُمَا قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ
رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى وَ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْآخِرَةِ عَنِ الصِّراطِ لَناكِبُونَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ع قَالَ نَاكِبُونَ عَنْ وَلَايَتِنَا
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى مَنْ جاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْها وَ هُمْ مِنْ فَزَعٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ آمِنُونَ- وَ مَنْ جاءَ بِالسَّيِّئَةِ فَكُبَّتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ فِي النَّارِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع الْحَسَنَةُ حُبُّنَا وَ السَّيِّئَةُ بُغْضُنَا
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى وَ نادى أَصْحابُ الْأَعْرافِ رِجالًا يَعْرِفُونَهُمْ بِسِيماهُمْ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ع قَالَ نَحْنُ أَصْحَابُ الْأَعْرَافِ مَنْ عَرَفْنَاهُ بِسِيمَاهُ أَدْخَلْنَاهُ الْجَنَّةَ قَوْلُهُ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى وَ نادى أَصْحابُ الْأَعْرافِ رِجالًا يَعْرِفُونَهُمْ بِسِيماهُمْ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ع قَالَ نَحْنُ أَصْحَابُ الْأَعْرَافِ مَنْ عَرَفْنَاهُ بِسِيمَاهُ أَدْخَلْنَاهُ الْجَنَّةَ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى هَلْ يَسْتَوِي هُوَ وَ مَنْ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَ هُوَ عَلى صِراطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ قِيلَ هُوَ عَلِيٌّ ع
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى إِنَّما يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنْكُمُ الرِّجْسَ الْآيَةَ وَ قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُ مَا أَوْرَدَتْهُ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَ عَائِشَةُ وَ غَيْرُهُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ وَ قَدْ أَوْرَدَ الْحَافِظُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مَرْدَوَيْهِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ عِدَّةِ طُرُقٍ لَعَلَّهَا تَزِيدُ عَلَى الْمِائَةِ فَمَنْ أَرَادَهَا فَقَدْ دَلَلْتُهُ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى أَ فَمَنْ وَعَدْناهُ وَعْداً حَسَناً فَهُوَ لاقِيهِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي عَلِيٍّ وَ حَمْزَةَ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى- إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ- جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهارُ قِيلَ نَزَلَتْ فِي عَلِيٍّ وَ حَمْزَةَ وَ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ حِينَ بَارَزُوا عُتْبَةَ وَ شَيْبَةَ وَ الْوَلِيدَ قُرْآنٌ
فَأَمَّا الْكُفَّارُ فَنَزَلَ فِيهِمْ هذانِ خَصْمانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ عَذابَ الْحَرِيقِ وَ فِي عَلِيٍّ وَ أَصْحَابِهِ- إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْخِلُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ الْآيَةَ
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى وَ ارْكَعُوا مَعَ الرَّاكِعِينَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَ عَلِيٍّ خَاصَّةً وَ هُمَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ صَلَّى وَ رَكَعَ.
recited: (I Swear) by the star when it swoops down [53: 1] – up to His-azwj Words: Surely, it is only a Revelation He Revealed [53: 4]’. Words of the Exalted: Say: ‘I do not ask you for recompense over it, except for the cordiality to be for my relatives’. [42: 23]. From Ibn Abbas who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww was asked, ‘Who are they, those it is Obligatory upon us to love them? ’ He-saww said: ‘Ali-asws, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws and their-asws two sons-asws’ – three times’. It is reported by Saeed Bin Jubeyr, from Ibn Abbas, ‘Words of the Exalted: And surely those who are not believing in the Hereafter are deviating from the (Straight) Path [23: 74] away from Ali-asws, he said, ‘They are deviating away from our-asws Wilayah’. Words of the Exalted: One who comes with the good deed, for him would be better than it, and they would be secure from the panic of that Day [27: 89] And one who comes with the evil deed, they would be thrown upon their faces into the Fire. Will you be Recompensed except for what you had been doing? [27: 90]. Ali-asws said: ‘The good deed is our-asws love, and the evil deed is our-asws hatred’. Words of the Exalted: And the companions of the heights shall call out to men whom they would be recognising by their marks [7: 48] – From Ali-asws having said: ‘We-asws are companions of the heights. One whom we-asws recognise him by his marking, we-asws shall enter him into the Paradise’. Words of the Exalted: Are they equal, him and the one who orders with the justice, and he is upon the Straight Path? [16: 76]. It is said, ‘He-asws is Ali-asws’. Words of the Exalted: But rather, Allah Intends to Keep the uncleanness away from you, [33: 33] – the Verse, and its mention has preceded what is referred to by Umm Salama-ra, and Ayesha, and other regarding that, and that has been referred to by Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr Bin Mardawayh from a number of ways, perhaps exceeding upon the hundred. So, the one who wants it, we have pointed to it. Words of the Exalted: Is the one We Promised with a goodly Promise, so he would come across it, [28: 61], from Mujahid, ‘It was Revealed regarding Ali-asws and Hamza-as’. Words of the Exalted: Certainly, Allah will Enter, those who believe and are doing righteous deeds, into the Paradise beneath which the rivers flow. [22: 14]. It was said, ‘It, Quran, was Revealed regarding Ali-asws, and Hamza-as, and Ubeydah Bin Al-Haris when they duelled against Utbah and Sheyba and Al-Waleed (in the battle of Badr). As for the Kafirs, it was Revealed regarding them: These are two disputants disputing regarding their Lord. [22: 19] – up to His-azwj Words: the Punishment of burning [22: 22]. And regarding Ali-asws and his-asws companions: Surely Allah would Enter those who are believing and are doing righteous deeds [22: 23] – the Verse. Words of the Exalted: and perform Ruku with the Ruku performers [2: 43], from Ibn Abbas, ‘It was Revealed regarding Rasool-Allah-saww and Ali-asws in particular, and they-asws are the first ones to have prayed Salat and performed Ruk’u’’. [97]
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