Hadith 17
الحديث 16
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ما، الأمالي للشيخ الطوسي الْمُفِيدُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْعَبْسِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ الطَّبَرِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ الْهَرَوِيِّ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الْأَشْقَرِ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِبْعِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَرْضَةً فَأَتَتْهُ فَاطِمَةُ ع تَعُودُهُ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ مَا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ مِنَ الْمَرَضِ وَ الْجَهْدِ اسْتَعْبَرَتْ وَ بَكَتْ حَتَّى سَالَتْ دُمُوعُهَا عَلَى خَدَّيْهَا
فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ص يَا فَاطِمَةُ إِنِّي لِكَرَامَةِ اللَّهِ إِيَّاكِ زَوَّجْتُكِ أَقْدَمَهُمْ سِلْماً وَ أَكْثَرَهُمْ عِلْماً وَ أَعْظَمَهُمْ حِلْماً إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى اطَّلَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ اطِّلَاعَةً فَاخْتَارَنِي مِنْهَا فَبَعَثَنِي نَبِيّاً وَ اطَّلَعَ إِلَيْهَا ثَانِيَةً فَاخْتَارَ بَعْلَكِ فَجَعَلَهُ وَصِيّاً
فَسُرَّتْ فَاطِمَةُ ع وَ اسْتَبْشَرَتْ فَأَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَنْ يَزِيدَهَا مَزِيدَ الْخَيْرِ فَقَالَ يَا فَاطِمَةُ إِنَّا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أُعْطِينَا سَبْعاً لَمْ يُعْطَهَا أَحَدٌ قَبْلَنَا وَ لَا يُعْطَاهَا أَحَدٌ بَعْدَنَا
نَبِيُّنَا أَفْضَلُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَ هُوَ أَبُوكِ وَ وَصِيُّنَا أَفْضَلُ الْأَوْصِيَاءِ وَ هُوَ بَعْلُكِ وَ شَهِيدُنَا أَفْضَلُ الشُّهَدَاءِ وَ هُوَ عَمُّكِ وَ مِنَّا مَنْ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَهُ جَنَاحَيْنِ يَطِيرُ بِهِمَا مَعَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَ هُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّكِ
وَ مِنَّا سِبْطَا هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ وَ هُمَا ابْنَاكِ وَ الَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا بُدَّ لِهَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ مِنْ مَهْدِيٍّ وَ هُوَ وَ اللَّهِ مِنْ وُلْدِكِ.
(The book) ‘Al-Amaali’ of the sheykh Al-Tusi – Al-Mufeed, from Ismail Bin Yahya Al-Absy, from Muhammad Bin Jareer Al-Tabari, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Abdul Salam Al-Harwy, from Al-Husayn Al-Ashqar, from Qays Bin Al-Rabie, from Al-Amsh, from Abayah Bin Rabie, from Abu Ayoub Al-Ansari who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww was ill with an illness, so (Syeda) Fatima-asws came to console him-saww. What she-asws saw what was with Rasool-Allah-azwj, from the illness and the struggle, she-asws was filled with tears and she-asws cried until her-asws tears flowed upon her-asws cheeks. The Prophet-saww said to her-asws: ‘O Fatima-asws! It was for the Honour of Allah-azwj for you-asws I-saww got you-asws married to their most ancient in being a Muslim, and most abundant of them in knowledge, and mightiest of them in wisdom. Allah-azwj Noticed to the people of the earth with a Notification and Chose me-saww from it, and Send me-saww as a Prophet-saww. And He-azwj Noticed to is secondly and Choose your-asws husband-asws and Made him-asws a successor-asws. (Syeda) Fatima-asws was cheered and smiled, so Rasool-Allah-saww wanted to increase the goodness even more, so he-saww said: ‘We-asws, People-asws of the Household, have been Given seven (things) no one before us-asws has been Given nor will anyone be Given after us-asws. Our-asws Prophet-saww is superior of the Prophets-as, and he-saww is your-asws father-saww; and our-asws successor-asws is superior of the successors-as, and he-asws is your-asws husband-asws; and our-asws martyr is superior of the martyrs, and he-as is your-asws uncle (Hamza-as); and from us-asws is one Allah-azwj will Make two wings to be for him (Ja’far-as), he-asws will be flying with these two with the Angels, and he-asws is the son-as of your-asws uncle-as; And from us-asws are two chiefs of the community, and they-asws are both your-asws sons-asws. By the One-azwj in Whose Hand is my-saww soul! There is no escape for this community from Mahdi-asws, and by Allah-azwj, he-asws is from your-asws sons-asws’’. [16]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.