Hadith 38
الحديث 37
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يف، الطرائف رَوَى ابْنُ الْمَغَازِلِيِّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَنَاقِبِ يَرْفَعُهُ إِلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص مَرِضَ مَرْضَةً فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَاطِمَةُ تَعُودُهُ وَ هُوَ نَاقِهٌ مِنْ مَرَضِهِ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ مَا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ وَ الضَّعْفِ خَنَقَتْهَا الْعَبْرَةُ حَتَّى جَرَتْ دَمْعُهَا
فَقَالَ لَهَا يَا فَاطِمَةُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى اطَّلَعَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ اطِّلَاعَةً فَاخْتَارَ مِنْهَا أَبَاكِ فَبَعَثَهُ نَبِيّاً ثُمَّ اطَّلَعَ إِلَيْهَا الثَّانِيَةَ فَاخْتَارَ مِنْهَا بَعْلَكِ
فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِلَيَّ فَأَنْكَحْتُهُ وَ اتَّخَذْتُهُ وَصِيّاً أَ مَا عَلِمْتِ أَنَّ لِكَرَامَةِ اللَّهِ إِيَّاكِ زَوَّجَكِ أَعْظَمَهُمْ حِلْماً وَ أَقْدَمَهُمْ سِلْماً وَ أَعْلَمَهُمْ عِلْماً فَسُرَّتْ بِذَلِكَ فَاطِمَةُ ع فَاسْتَبْشَرَتْ
ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يَا فَاطِمَةُ لَهُ ثَمَانِيَةُ أَضْرَاسٍ ثَوَاقِبَ إِيمَانُهُ بِاللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ وَ تَزْوِيجُهُ فَاطِمَةَ وَ سِبْطَاهُ الْحَسَنُ وَ الْحُسَيْنُ وَ أَمْرُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَ نَهْيُهُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَ قَضَاؤُهُ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ
يَا فَاطِمَةُ إِنَّا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أُوتِينَا سَبْعَ خِصَالٍ لَمْ يُعْطَهَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ قَبْلَنَا أَوْ قَالَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَ لَا يُدْرِكُهَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْآخِرِينَ غَيْرُنَا نَبِيُّنَا أَفْضَلُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَ هُوَ أَبُوكِ وَ وَصِيُّنَا أَفْضَلُ الْأَوْصِيَاءِ وَ هُوَ بَعْلُكِ
وَ شَهِيدُنَا خَيْرُ الشُّهَدَاءِ وَ هُوَ حَمْزَةُ عَمُّكِ وَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَهُ جَنَاحَانِ يَطِيرُ بِهِمَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ حَيْثُ يَشَاءُ وَ هُوَ جَعْفَرٌ ابْنُ عَمِّكِ وَ مِنَّا سِبْطَا هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ وَ هُمَا ابْنَاكِ وَ مِنَّا وَ الَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَهْدِيُّ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ.
(The book) ‘Al Taraif’ – It is reported by Ibn Al Magazali, by his chain in the book ‘Al Manaqib’ raising it to Abu Ayoub Al Ansari, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww wall ill with an illness, so (Syeda) Fatima-asws entered to see him-saww to console him-saww, and he-saww was recuperating from his-saww illness. When she-asws saw what was with Rasool-Allah-azwj, from the struggle and the weakness, the tears choked her-asws until her-asws tears flowed. He-saww said to her-asws, O Fatima-asws! Allah-azwj the Exalted Noticed to the earth with a Notification, and He-azwj Chose your-asws father-saww, and Sent him-saww as a Prophet-saww. Then He-azwj Noticed to it secondly, and Chose your-asws husband-asws from it. Allah-azwj the Exalted Revealed to me-saww that I-saww should get you-asws married to him-asws, and take him-asws as a successor-asws. Don’t you-asws know that it was for the Benevolence of Allah-azwj to you-asws that He-azwj Got you-asws married to their greatest of them in wisdom, and their most advanced in being a Muslim, and their most learned in knowledge? ’ So (Syeda) Fatima-asws was cheered by that and smiled. Then Rasool-Allah-saww said to her-asws: ‘O Fatima-asws! For him-asws there are eight constants – Eman with Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-Allah-azwj, and his-asws being married to Fatima-asws, and his-asws two chiefs Al-Hassan-asws and Al-Husayn-asws, and his-asws enjoining with the good and forbidding from the evil, and his-asws judging by the Book of Allah-azwj. O Fatima-asws! We-asws, People of the Household are Given seven qualities no one from the former ones has been Given before us-asws’ – or said: ‘The Prophets-as, nor anyone from the latter ones would come across it apart from us-asws. Our-asws Prophet-saww is superior of the Prophets-as, and he-saww is your-asws father-saww and our-asws successor-asws is superior of the successor-as, and he-asws is your-asws husband-asws; And our-asws martyr is best of the martyrs, and he-as is Hamza-as, your-asws uncle-as; and from us-asws is one-as having two wings for him-as. He-as is flying with these two in the Paradise wherever he-as so desires to, and he-as is Ja’far-as, son-as of your-asws uncle-as; and from us-asws are two chiefs of this community, and they-asws are your-asws two sons-asws; and from us-asws, by the One-azwj in Whose Hand is my-saww soul, is Mahdi-asws of this community’’. [41]
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