Hadith 143
الحديث 70
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ِيٍّ ع وَ قَدْ دَخَلَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِهِ بَاكِيَ الْعَيْنِ فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ مَا يُبْكِيكَ لَا أَبْكَى اللَّهُ عَيْنَيْكَ قَالَ يَا فَاطِمَةُ آخَى النَّبِيُّ ص بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَ أَنَا وَاقِفٌ يَرَانِي وَ يَعْرِفُ مَكَانِي وَ لَمْ يُوَاخِ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ
قَالَتْ لَا يَحْزُنْكَ إِنَّهُ لَعَلَّهُ إِنَّمَا ادَّخَرَكَ لِنَفْسِهِ قَالَ بِلَالٌ يَا عَلِيُّ أَجِبِ النَّبِيَّ فَأَتَى عَلِيٌّ النَّبِيَّ ص فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص مَا يُبْكِيكَ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ قَالَ آخَيْتَ بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَ أَنَا وَاقِفٌ تَرَانِي وَ تَعْرِفُ مَكَانِي وَ لَمْ تُوَاخِ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ
قَالَ إِنَّمَا ادَّخَرْتُكَ لِنَفْسِي أَ لَا يَسُرُّكَ أَنْ تَكُونَ أَخَا نَبِيِّكَ قَالَ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَّى لِي بِذَلِكَ فَأَخَذَهُ بِيَدِهِ وَ أَرْقَاهُ الْمِنْبَرَ وَ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ هَذَا مِنِّي وَ أَنَا مِنْهُ أَلَا إِنَّهُ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى أَلَا مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَهَذَا عَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ. وَ مِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا اتَّفَقَ عَلَى نَقْلِهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ وَ الْفَقِيهُ ابْنُ الْمَغَازِلِيِّ فِي كِتَابِهِ بِإِسْنَادِهِمَا إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ الْيَمَنَ فَرَأَيْتُ مِنْهُ جَفْوَةً فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص تَنَقَّصْتُهُ فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص يَتَغَيَّرُ فَقَالَ يَا بُرَيْدَةُ أَ لَسْتُ أَوْلى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ قُلْتُ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ص فَمَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ. وَ مِنْ رِوَايَاتِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ قَالَ مَيْمُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ وَ أَنَا أَسْمَعُ نَزَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ بِوَادٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ وَادِي خُمٍّ فَأَمَرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّاهَا قَالَ فَخَطَبَنَا وَ ظُلِّلَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص بِثَوْبٍ عَلَى شَجَرَةٍ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ
فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص أَ لَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَ وَ لَسْتُمْ تَشْهَدُونَ أَنِّي أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ قَالُوا بَلَى قَالَ فَمَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالاهُ وَ عَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ.
nt, ‘What makes you-asws cry? May Allah-azwj not Make your-asws eyes to cry! ’ He-asws said: ‘O Fatima-asws! The Prophet-saww established brother-hood between the Emigrants and the Helpers, and I-asws was standing. He-saww saw me-asws and knew my-asws place, and yet he-saww did not establish brother-hood between me-asws and anyone! ’
She-asws said: ‘Do not let it grieve you-asws! Perhaps he-saww has kept you-asws for himself-saww. Bilal said, ‘O Ali-asws! Answer the Prophet-saww! ’ So, Ali-asws came to the Prophet-saww. The Prophet-saww said: ‘What made you-asws cry, O Abu Al Hassan-asws! ’ He-asws said: ‘You-saww established brother-hood between the Emigrants and the Helpers, O Rasool-Allah-saww, and I-asws was standing. You-saww saw me-asws and knew of my-asws place, and yet you-saww did not establish brother-hood between me-asws and anyone! ’
He-saww said: ‘But rather, I-saww have kept you-asws for myself-saww. Does it not cheer you-asws happen to be a brother-asws of your-asws Prophet-saww? ’ He-asws said: ‘Yes, O Rasool-Allah-saww! When would it be for me-asws with that? ’ He-saww held his-asws hand and elevated it on the pulpit and said: ‘O Allah-azwj! This one-asws is from me-saww and I-saww am from him-asws. Indeed! He-asws is from me-saww at the status of Haroun-as from Musa-as. Indeed! One whose Master I-saww was so this Ali-asws is his Master! ’’[114]
And from what points upon that is what is agreed upon, copied by Ahmad Bin Hanbal in his (book) ‘Musnad’, and the jurist Ibn Al Maghazali in his book, by their chains to Abdullah Bin Abbas, from Bureyda who said, ‘I went on a military expedition with Ali-asws to Al-Yemen and I saw rudeness from him-asws. When I arrived to Rasool-Allah-saww, we narrated it to him-asws. I saw the face of Rasool-Allah-saww change (complexion), and he-saww said: ‘O bureyda! Aren’t I-saww foremost with the Momineen than their own selves? ’ I said, ‘Yes, O Rasool-Allah-saww! ’ He-saww said: ‘So, the one whose Master I-saww was, so Ali-asws is his Master’’. [115]
And from the reports of Ahmad Bin Hanbal in his (book) ‘Musnad’, to Zayd Bin Arqam who said, ‘Maymoun Bin Abdullah said, ‘Zayd Bin Arqam said and I heard, ‘We encamped with Rasool-Allah-saww at a valley called the valley of Khumm. He-saww ordered with the Salat, so we prayed it. He-saww addressed us and it was shaded for Rasool-Allah-azwj by a cloth upon a tree, shading from the sun. The Prophet-saww said: ‘Aren’t you knowing, or aren’t you testifying that I-saww am foremost with every Momin than his own self? ’ They said, ‘Yes! ’ He-saww said: ‘So, the one whose Master I-saww was, so Ali-asws is his Master. O Allah-azwj! Befriend the one befriending him-asws, and be Inimical to the one being inimical to him-asws’’. [116]
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