Hadith 13
الحديث 13
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
قب، المناقب لابن شهرآشوب ابْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي التَّارِيخِ وَ الطَّبَرِيُّ فِي الْوَلَايَةِ وَ الدَّيْلَمِيُّ فِي الْفِرْدَوْسِ وَ أَحْمَدُ فِي الْفَضَائِلِ وَ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ وَ عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَ قَيْسٌ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالُوا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص عَلِيٌّ خَيْرُ الْبَشَرِ فَمَنْ أَبَى فَقَدْ كَفَرَ وَ مَنْ رَضِيَ فَقَدْ شَكَرَ. أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ وَ عَطِيَّةُ الْعَوْفِيُّ وَ جَوَّابٌ قَالَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ رَأَيْتُ جَابِراً يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى عَصَاهُ وَ هُوَ يَدُورُ فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَ مَجَالِسِهِمْ وَ هُوَ يَرْوِي هَذَا الْخَبَرَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ مَعَاشِرَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَدِّبُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ عَلَى حُبِّ عَلِيٍّ فَمَنْ أَبَى فَلْيَنْظُرْ فِي شَأْنِ أُمِّهِ. الدَّارِيُّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ الْأَصْبَغِ بْنِ نُبَاتَةَ عَنْ جُمَيْعٍ التَّيْمِيِّ كِلَيْهِمَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا لَمَّا رَوَتْ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ قِيلَ لَهَا فَلِمَ حَارَبْتَهُ قَالَتْ مَا حَارَبْتُهُ مِنْ ذَاتِ نَفْسِي إِلَّا حَمَلَنِي طَلْحَةُ وَ الزُّبَيْرُ. وَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ أَمْرٌ قُدِّرَ وَ قَضَاءٌ غَلَبَ. أَبُو وَائِلٍ وَ وَكِيعٌ وَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَ الْأَعْمَشُ وَ شَرِيكٌ وَ يُوسُفُ الْقَطَّانُ بِأَسَانِيدِهِمْ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ جَابِرٌ وَ حُذَيْفَةُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ع فَقَالا عَلِيٌّ خَيْرُ الْبِشْرِ لَا يَشُكُّ فِيهِ إِلَّا كَافِرٌ.
(The book) ‘Al Manaqib of Ibn Shehr Ashub – Ibn Mujahid in (the book) ‘Al Tareekh’, and Al Tabari in (the book) ‘Al Walayah’, and Al Daylami in (the book) ‘Al Firdows’, and Ahmad in (the book) ‘Al Fazail’, and Al Amsh, from Abu Wail, and from Atiya, from Ayesha, and Qays, from Abu Hazim, from Jareer Bin Abdullah, they said, ‘Ali-asws is best of the human beings. The one who refuses, so he has committed Kufr, and one who agrees, so he has thanked (Allah-azwj)’’. [28]
Abu Al Zubeyr, and Atiya Al Awfy, and Jawwab, each one of them said, ‘I saw Jabir leaning upon his staff and he was going around in the markets of Al-Medina and their gathering, and he was reporting this Hadeeth. Then he would say, ‘Community of Helpers! Educate your children upon the love of Ali-asws. The one who refuses, let him investigate the affair of his mother! ’’[29]
Al Dary, by his chain, from Al Asbagh Bin Nubata, from Jumie Al Taymi, both of them from Ayesha, ‘When she (Ayesha) reported this Hadeeth, it was said to her, ‘So why did you battle him-asws? ’ She said, ‘I did not battle against him-asws from myself except Talha and Al-Zubeyr carried me (upon it)’’. [30]
And in a report, ‘(Ayesha said), ‘It was a matter Pre-determined and Ordained (from Allah-azwj), overcame’’. [31]
Abu Wa’il, and Wakie, and Abu Muawiya, and Al Amsh, and Shareek, and Yusuf Al Qattan by their chains, ‘He asked Jabir and Huzeyfa about Ali-asws. They both said, ‘Ali-asws is best of the human beings. No one will doubt in him-asws except a Kafir’’. [32]
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