Hadith 14

الحديث 10

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

لْفِرْدَوْسُ عَنِ الْكِيَاشِيرَوَيْهِ‏ سُدُّوا الْأَبْوَابَ كُلَّهَا إِلَّا بَابَ عَلِيٍّ. جَامِعُ التِّرْمِذِيِّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَلْجٍ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ‏ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص أَمَرَ بِسَدِّ الْأَبْوَابِ إِلَّا بَابَ عَلِيٍّ. مُسْنَدُ الْعَشَرَةِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الرَّقِيمِ الْكِنَانِيِّ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ زَمَنَ الْجَمَلِ‏ فَلَقِيَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص بِسَدِّ الْأَبْوَابِ الشَّارِعَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَ تَرَكَ بَابَ عَلِيٍّ. تَارِيخُ الْبَلَاذُرِيِّ وَ مُسْنَدُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ فِي خَبَرٍ خَلَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مَعَ جَمَاعَةٍ ثُمَّ قَامَ يَقُولُ أُفٍّ أُفٍّ وَقَعُوا فِي رَجُلٍ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ وَ قَالَ لَهُ مَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ فَعَلِيٌّ وَلِيُّهُ وَ قَالَ لَهُ أَنْتَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى الْخَبَرَ
وَ قَالَ لَهُ لَأَدْفَعَنَّ الرَّايَةَ غَداً إِلَى رَجُلٍ الْخَبَرَ وَ سَدَّ الْأَبْوَابَ إِلَّا بَابَ عَلِيٍّ وَ نَامَ مَكَانَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص لَيْلَةَ الْغَارِ وَ بَعَثَ بَرَاءَةَ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ عَلِيّاً فَأَخَذَهَا. الْإِبَانَةُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْعُكْبَرِيِّ وَ الْمُسْنَدُ عَنْ أَبِي يَعْلَى وَ أَحْمَدَ وَ فَضَائِلُ أَحْمَدَ وَ شَرَفُ الْمُصْطَفَى عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيِّ وَ اللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْيَاءَ لَوْ كَانَ لِي وَاحِدَةٌ مِنْهُنَّ لَكَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ أَحَدُهَا إِعْطَاءُ الرَّايَةِ إِيَّاهُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ وَ تَزْوِيجُهُ فَاطِمَةَ إِيَّاهُ وَ سَدُّ الْأَبْوَابِ إِلَّا بَابَ عَلِيٍّ. قَالُوا فَخَرَجَ الْعَبَّاسُ يَبْكِي وَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْرَجْتَ عَمَّكَ وَ أَسْكَنْتَ ابْنَ عَمِّكَ فَقَالَ مَا أَخْرَجْتُكَ وَ لَا أَسْكَنْتُهُ وَ لَكِنَّ اللَّهَ أَسْكَنَهُ. وَ رُوِيَ‏ أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ قَالَ لِفَاطِمَةَ ع انْظُرُوا إِلَيْهَا كَأَنَّهَا لَبُؤَةٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا جِرَاؤُهَا تَظُنُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يُخْرِجُ عَمَّهُ وَ يُدْخِلُ ابْنَ عَمِّهِ
وَ جَاءَهُ حَمْزَةُ يَبْكِي وَ يَجُرُّ عَبَاءَهُ الْأَحْمَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ فَقَالَ‏ عُمَرُ دَعْ لِي خَوْخَةً أَطَّلِعُ مِنْهَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ لَا وَ لَا بِقَدْرِ إِصْبَعَةٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو بِكْرٍ دَعْ لِي كُوَّةً أَنْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا فَقَالَ وَ لَا رَأْسَ إِبْرَةٍ فَسَأَلَ عُثْمَانُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَأَبَى. الْفَائِقُ عَنِ الزَّمَخْشَرِيِّ قَالَ سَعْدٌ لَمَّا نُودِيَ لِيَخْرُجْ مَنْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِلَّا آلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ آلَ عَلِيٍّ خَرَجْنَا نَجُرُّ قِلَاعَنَا.

✦ Traduction

Bin Maymoun, from Ibn Abbas, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww ordered with closure of the doors except door of Ali-asws’’. [53]
(The book) ‘Musnad Al Ashra’ – From Ahmad Bin Abdullah Bin Al Raqeem Al Kindy who said, ‘We went out to Al-Medina in the time of (battle of) the camel and we met Sa’ad Bin Malik saying, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww ordered with the closure of the doors opening into the Masjid, and left the door of Ali-asws’’. [54]
(The books) ‘Tareekh’ of Al Balazuri, and ‘Musnad’ of Ahmad – Amro Bin Maymoun said in a Hadeeth, ‘Ibn Abbas isolated with a group, then stood saying, ‘Uff! Uff! They are falling regarding a man, Rasool-Allah-saww had said to him-asws: ‘One whose Master I-saww was, so Ali-asws is his Master’, and said for him-asws: ‘One whose commander I-saww was, so Ali-asws is his commander’, and said to him-asws: ‘You-asws are from me-saww are the status of Haroun-as from Musa-as’ – the Hadeeth. And he-saww said to him-asws: ‘I-saww shall hand the flag tomorrow to a man’ – the Hadeeth, and closure of the doors except the door of Ali-asws, and he-asws slept in the place of Rasool-Allah-saww on the night of the cave (emigration), and he-saww had sent (Surah) Bara’at with Abu Bakr, then sent Ali-asws, and he-asws took it’’. (The book) ‘Al Ibanah’ – From Abu Abdullah Al Akbary, and (the book) ‘Al Musnad’, from Abu Ya’la and Ahmad, and (the book) ‘Fazaail’ of Ahmad, and (the book) Sharf Al Mustafa-saww’ from Abu Saeed Al Neshapuri, and the wordings are his, ‘Abdullah Bin Umar said, ‘Three things, if even one of these had been for me, it would have been more beloved to me than the red camel. One of these is his-saww giving the flag to him-asws on the day of Khyber, and his-saww getting (Syeda) Fatima-asws married to him-asws, and closure of the doors except the door of Ali-asws’’. [55]
They said, ‘Al-Abbas came out weeping and said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! You-saww have expelled your-saww uncle and settled the son-asws of your-saww uncleas? ’ He-saww said: ‘I-saww did not expel you nor did I-saww settle him-asws, but Allah-azwj Settled him-asws’’. [56]
And it is reported that Al-Abbas said to (Syeda) Fatima-asws, looking at her-asws as if she-asws was a lioness, her-asws children being in front of her-asws, ‘Do you-asws thing that Rasool-Allah-saww would expel his-saww uncle and include the son-asws of his-saww uncle-as? ’
And Hamza-asws came to him-saww weeping and dragging hisas red cloak. He-saww said to himas like what he-saww had said to Al-Abbas. Umar said, ‘Leave an opening for me to notice from it to the Masjid’. He-saww said: ‘No, not even the measurement of a finger (hole)’. Abu Bakr said, ‘Leave a hole for me to look through it’. He-saww said: ‘And not even the head of a needle’. Usman asked like that, and he-saww refused’’. [57]
(The book) ‘Al-Faiq’, from Al-Zamakhshari – Sa’ad said, ‘When there was a call for the expulsion of the ones in the Masjid except Progeny-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww and family of Ali-asws, we went out dragging our belongings’’. [58]

N° hadith10
Volume39
Chapitre72
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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