Hadith 14

الحديث 10

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

قب، المناقب لابن شهرآشوب حَدِيثُ سَدِّ الْأَبْوَابِ رَوَاهُ نَحْوُ ثَلَاثِينَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ مِنْهُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ وَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ وَ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ وَ أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ وَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَ العَلَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَخِيهِ الْبَاقِرِ ع عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُوسَى الرِّضَا ع وَ قَدْ تَدَاخَلَتِ الرِّوَايَاتُ بَعْضُهَا فِي بَعْضٍ‏ إِنَّهُ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ بَنَوْا حَوَالَيْ مَسْجِدِهِ بُيُوتاً فِيهَا أَبْوَابٌ شَارِعَةٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَ نَامَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ
فَأَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ ص مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ فَنَادَى إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَسُدُّوا أَبْوَابَكُمْ إِلَّا بَابَ عَلِيٍّ فَأَطَاعُوهُ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ قَالَ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَاصِمِيُّ الْخُوارِزْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْبَيْهَقِيِّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَوْنٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص‏ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنِّي أُمِرْتُ بِسَدِّ هَذِهِ الْأَبْوَابِ غَيْرَ بَابِ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَائِلُكُمْ وَ إِنِّي وَ اللَّهِ مَا سَدَدْتُ شَيْئاً وَ لَا فَتَحْتُهُ وَ لَكِنْ أُمِرْتُ بِشَيْ‏ءٍ فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ- ذَكَرَهُ أَحْمَدُ فِي الْفَضَائِلِ‏. مُسْنَدُ أَبِي يَعْلَى عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ‏ أَنَا مَا فَتَحْتُهُ وَ لَكِنَّ اللَّهَ فَتَحَهُ. خَصَائِصُ الْعَلَوِيَّةِ عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِ‏ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَا أَنَا سَدَدْتُهَا وَ مَا أَنَا فَتَحْتُهَا بَلِ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ سَدَّهَا ثُمَّ قَرَأَ وَ النَّجْمِ إِذا هَوى‏ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ‏ إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْيٌ يُوحى‏. مُسْنَدُ أَبِي يَعْلَى وَ فَضَائِلُ السَّمْعَانِيِّ وَ حِلْيَةُ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ بِطَرِيقَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص‏ سُدُّوا أَبْوَابَ الْمَسْجِدِ كُلَّهَا إِلَّا بَابَ عَلِيٍّ. وَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ‏ سُدُّوا هَذِهِ الْأَبْوَابَ إِلَّا بَابَ عَلِيٍّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ الْعَذَابُ. تَارِيخُ بَغْدَادَ فِيمَا أَسْنَدَهُ الْخَطِيبُ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَخِيهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ع‏ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ‏ سُدُّوا الْأَبْوَابَ كُلَّهَا إِلَّا بَابَ عَلِيٍّ وَ أَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى بَابِ عَلِيٍّ. ا

✦ Traduction française

(The book) ‘Al Manaqib’ of Ibn Shehr Ashub – The Hadeeth of closure of the doors is reported from approximately thirty men from the companions, from them are Zayd Bin Arqam, and Sa’ad Bin Waqas, and Abu Saeed Al Khudri, and Umm Salamara, and Abu Rafie, and Abu Al Tufeyl, from Huzeyfa in Aseyd, and Abu Hazim, from Ibn Abbas, and Al A’ala, from Ibn Umar, and Shu’ba, ‘From Zayd son of Ali (bin Al-Husayn-asws), from his brother-asws Al Baqir-asws, from Jabir and Ali Bin Musa Al Reza-asws, and the reports are inter-mingled into each other: ‘When the Emigrants arrived at Al Medina, they built houses around his-saww Masjid, among these were doors opening into the Masjid, and some of them were sleeping in the Masjid. The Prophet-saww sent Muaz Bin Jabal. He called out, ‘The Prophet-saww orders you all to close your doors except for the door of Ali-asws’. They obeyed him-saww, except one man. Rasool-Allah-saww stood, praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj’’. [45]
Then he said, ‘What is narrated to me with by Abu Al Hassan Al Aasimy Al Khawarizmi, from Abu Al Bayhaqi, from Ahmad Bin Ja’far, from Abdullah Bin Ahmad Bin Hanbal, from his father, from Muhammad Bin Ja’far, from Awn, from Abdullah Bin Marmoun, from Zayd Bin Arqam, ‘The Prophet-saww said: ‘as for after, I-saww have been Commanded with closing these doors apart from the door of Ali-asws. A speaker of your spoke, and by Allah-azwj, I-saww have not closed anything, nor opened it, but I-azwj have been Commanded with a thing, so I-azwj follow it’ – and it is mentioned by Ahmad in (the book) ‘Al-Fazaail’’. [46]
(The book) ‘Musnad’ of Abu Ya’la, from Sa’ad Bin Abu Waqas –
‘I-saww did not keep it open, but Allah-azwj Kept it open’’. [47]
(The book) ‘Khasaais Al Alawiya’ – From Bureyda Al Aslami, ‘O you people! I-saww did not close these, and I-saww did not keep it open, but Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Closed these! ’ Then he-saww recited: (I Swear) by the star when it swoops down [53: 1] – up to His-azwj Words: Surely, it is only a Revelation He Revealed [53: 4]’’. [48]
(The books) ‘Musnad’ of Abu Ya’la, and ‘Fazaail’ of Al Sam’any, and ‘Hilyah’ Al Awliya – From Abu Nueym by two ways, from Abu Salih, from Amro Bin Maymoun, ‘Ibn Abbas said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Close the doors of the Masjid, all of them, except door of Ali-asws! ’’[49]
And in a report of Ibn Abbas – ‘Close the doors except door of Ali-asws, before the Punishment descends! ’’[50]
(The book) ‘Tareekh Baghdad’ – Among what is attributed by Al Khateeb to, ‘Zayd (son of Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws’, from his brother-asws Muhammad Bin Ali-asws having heard Jabir Bin Abdullah saying, ‘I heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘Close the doors, all of them, except the door of Ali-asws! ’ – and he-saww gestured towards the door of Ali-asws’’. [51]
(The book) ‘Al-Firdows’ – From Al-Keysharwiya – ‘Close the doors, all of these, except door of Ali-asws! ’’[52]
(The book) ‘Jamie Al Tirmizi’ – From Shu’ba, from Abu Balj Yahya Bin Abu Suleym, from Amro

N° hadith10
Volume39
Chapitre72
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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