Hadith 24

الحديث 12

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

فَرَمَاهُ مِنْ يَدِهِ وَ قَالَ حَسْبِي مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَ الْآخِرَةِ مُوَالاتِي لَكَ يَا أَخَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص تَعَجَّبَتْ مَلَائِكَةُ السَّمَاوَاتِ مِنْ فِعْلِهِ وَ عَجَّتْ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى بِالثَّنَاءِ عَلَيْهِ فَصَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ مِنْ فَوْقِ عَرْشِهِ يَتَوَالَى عَلَيْهِ
فَأَبْشِرْ يَا أَبَا الْيَقْظَانِ فَإِنَّكَ أَخُو عَلِيٍّ فِي دِيَانَتِهِ وَ مِنْ أَفَاضِلِ أَهْلِ وَلَايَتِهِ وَ مِنَ الْمَقْتُولِينَ فِي مَحَبَّتِهِ تَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ وَ آخِرُ زَادِكَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا صَاعٌ مِنْ لَبَنٍ وَ يَلْحَقُ رُوحُكَ بِأَرْوَاحِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ الْفَاضِلِينَ فَأَنْتَ مِنْ خِيَارِ شِيعَتِي
ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَأَيُّكُمْ أَدَّى زَكَاتَهُ الْيَوْمَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهُ فَأَسَرَّ الْمُنَافِقُونَ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ الْمَجْلِسِ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ يَقُولُونَ وَ أَيُّ مَالٍ لِعَلِيٍّ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَ مِنْهُ الزَّكَاةَ
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَ تَدْرِي مَا يُسِرُّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُنَافِقُونَ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ الْمَجْلِسِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع بَلَى قَدْ أَوْصَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى أُذُنِي مَقَالَتَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ وَ أَيُّ مَالٍ لِعَلِيٍّ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَ زَكَاتَهُ كُلُّ مَالٍ يُغْنَمُ مِنْ يَوْمِنَا هَذَا إِلَى‏ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلِي خُمُسُهُ بَعْدَ وَفَاتِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَ حُكْمِي عَلَى الَّذِي مِنْهُ لَكَ فِي حَيَاتِكَ جَائِزٌ فَإِنِّي نَفْسُكَ وَ أَنْتَ نَفْسِي
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص كَذَلِكَ هُوَ يَا عَلِيُّ وَ لَكِنْ كَيْفَ أَدَّيْتَ زَكَاةَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع عَلِمْتُ بِتَعْرِيفِ اللَّهِ إِيَّايَ عَلَى لِسَانِكَ أَنَّ نُبُوَّتَكَ هَذِهِ سَيَكُونُ بَعْدَهَا مَلِكٌ عَضُوضٌ‏ وَ جَبَرِيَّةٌ فَيَسْتَوْلِي عَلَى خُمُسِي مِنَ السَّبْيِ وَ الْغَنَائِمِ‏ فَيَبِيعُونَهُ فَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمُشْتَرِيهِ لِأَنَّ نَصِيبِي فِيهِ وَ قَدْ وَهَبْتُ نَصِيبِي فِيهِ‏ لِكُلِّ مَنْ مَلَكَ شَيْئاً مِنْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ شِيعَتِي فَيَحِلُّ لَهُمْ مَنَافِعُهُمْ مِنْ مَأْكَلٍ وَ مَشْرَبٍ وَ لِتَطِيبَ مَوَالِيدُهُمْ فَلَا يَكُونَ أَوْلَادُهُمْ أَوْلَادَ حَرَامٍ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَا تَصَدَّقَ أَحَدٌ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ صَدَقَتِكَ وَ لَقَدْ تَبِعَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فِي فِعْلِكَ أَحَل

✦ Traduction

nd said, ‘It suffices me from the world and the Hereafter, my friendship for you-asws – O brother-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! ’
Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘The Angels of the sky and the earth were astounded from his deed, and they raised their voices to Allah-azwj the Exalted with the praise upon him. Allah-azwj Sent Salawat from above His-azwj Throne to come upon him. He-saww said: ‘Receive glad tidings, O Abu Al-Yaqzan, for you are a brother of Ali-asws in his-asws Religion, and from the meritorious ones of his-asws Wilayah, and from the ones to be killed in his-asws love. The rebellious group would kill you, and the last of your provision from the world would be a Sa’a of milk, and your soul would join with the souls of Muhammad-saww and his-saww superior Progeny-asws, for you are from the best of my-saww Shias’. Then Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Which one of you paid his Zakat today? ’ Ali-asws said: ‘I-asws did, O Rasool-Allah-saww! ’. The hypocrites started whispering privately to each at the far ends of the gathering, saying, ‘And which wealth does Ali-asws have until he-asws paid the Zakat from it? ’
Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘O Ali-asws! Do you-asws know what these Hypocrites are secretly whispering at the ends of the gathering? ’ Ali-asws said: ‘Yes, Allah-azwj the Exalted has Cause their speech to arrive to my-asws ears. They are saying, ‘And which wealth is there for Ali-asws until he-asws paid his-asws Zakat? ’ Every wealth which is a war booty from this day of ours up to the Day of Qiyamah, so a fifth of it is for me-asws after your-saww passing away, O Rasool-Allah-saww, and my-asws decision upon that which is from it, is allowed during your-saww lifetime, for I-asws am your-saww self, and you-saww are my-asws self’. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘It is like that, O Ali-asws. But how did you-asws pay that Zakat? ’ Ali-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Allah-azwj Taught, by the Introduction by Allah-azwj to me-asws, upon your-saww tongue – that this Prophet-hood of yours-saww, would happen to be after it king (ruler) devouring and tyrannous, so he would be in charge over my-asws fifth from the captives and the war booty. He would sell these and it would not be Permissible for its buyer (to be buying it, because my-asws share would be in it. I-asws have gifted my-asws share which would be in it to everyone who owns anything from that, from my-asws Shias, in order for it to be Permissible for them, from their benefits and eating and drinking, and in order to purify their births, and their children would not become the unlawful children (bastards). Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘No one has given in charity anything more superior than your-asws charity, and Ras

N° hadith12
Volume41
Chapitre101
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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