Hadith 24
الحديث 12
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
م، تفسير الإمام عليه السلام لَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يَوْماً وَ قَدْ غَصَّ مَجْلِسُهُ بِأَهْلِهِ فَقَالَ أَيُّكُمُ الْيَوْمَ أَنْفَقَ مِنْ مَالِهِ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِ اللَّهِ فَسَكَتُوا
فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع أَنَا خَرَجْتُ وَ مَعِي دِينَارٌ أُرِيدُ أَشْتَرِي بِهِ دَقِيقاً فَرَأَيْتُ الْمِقْدَادَ بْنَ أَسْوَدَ وَ تَبَيَّنْتُ فِي وَجْهِهِ أَثَرَ الْجُوعِ فَنَاوَلْتُهُ الدِّينَارَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَجَبَتْ
ثُمَّ قَامَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ قَدْ أَنْفَقْتُ الْيَوْمَ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا أَنْفَقَ عَلِيٌّ جَهَّزْتُ رَجُلًا وَ امْرَأَةً يُرِيدَانِ طَرِيقاً وَ لَا نَفَقَةَ لَهُمَا فَأَعْطَيْتُهُمَا أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص
فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا لَكَ قُلْتَ لِعَلِيٍّ وَجَبَتْ وَ لَمْ تَقُلْ لِهَذَا وَ هُوَ أَكْثَرُ صَدَقَةً فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ مَلِكاً يُهْدِي خَادِمُهُ إِلَيْهِ هَدِيَّةً خَفِيفَةً فَيُحْسِنُ مَوْقِعَهَا وَ يَرْفَعُ مَحَلَّ صَاحِبِهَا وَ يُحْمَلُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ عِنْدِ خَادِمٍ آخَرَ هَدِيَّةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ فَيَرُدُّهَا وَ يَسْتَخِفُّ بِبَاعِثِهَا قَالُوا بَلَى
قَالَ فَكَذَلِكَ صَاحِبُكُمْ عَلِيٌّ دَفَعَ دِينَاراً مُنْقَاداً لِلَّهِ سَادّاً خَلَّةَ فَقِيرٍ مُؤْمِنٍ وَ صَاحِبُكُمُ الْآخَرُ أَعْطَى مَا أَعْطَى مُعَانَدَةً لِأَخِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ يُرِيدُ بِهِ الْعُلُوَّ عَلَى عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع فَأَحْبَطَ اللَّهُ عَمَلَهُ وَ صَيَّرَهُ وَبَالًا عَلَيْهِ
أَمَا لَوْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهَذِهِ النِّيَّةِ مِنَ الثَّرَى إِلَى الْعَرْشِ ذَهَباً أَوْ لُؤْلُؤاً- لَمْ يَزْدَدْ بِذَلِكَ مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا بُعْداً وَ لِسَخَطِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى إِلَّا قُرْباً وَ فِيهِ وُلُوجاً وَ اقْتِحَاماً
ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَأَيُّكُمُ الْيَوْمَ دَفَعَ عَنْ أَخِيهِ الْمُؤْمِنِ بِقُوَّتِهِ-
قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع أَنَا مَرَرْتُ فِي طَرِيقِ كَذَا فَرَأَيْتُ فَقِيراً مِنْ فُقَرَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ تَنَاوَلَهُ أَسَدٌ فَوَضَعَهُ تَحْتَهُ وَ قَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ وَ الرَّجُلُ يَسْتَغِيثُ بِي مِنْ تَحْتِهِ فَنَادَيْتُ الْأَسَدَ خَلِّ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِ فَلَمْ يُخَلِّ فَتَقَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَرَكَلْتُهُ بِرِجْلِي فَدَخَلَتْ رِجْلِي فِي جَنْبِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ وَ خَرَجَتْ مِنْ جَنْبِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ فَخَرَّ ا
(The book) ‘Tafseer of the Imam (Hassan Al-Askari-asws) – ‘One day Rasool-Allah-saww came and his-saww gathering had crammed with its people, so he-saww said: ‘Which one of you spent from his wealth today seeking the Face of Allah-azwj the Exalted? ’ But they were silent. Ali-asws said: ‘I-asws went out and with me-asws was a Dinar I-asws wanted to buy some flour with it, and I-asws saw Al-Miqdad-ra Bin Al-Aswad-ra and the pangs of hunger had appeared in his face. I-asws gave him-as the Dinar’. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘(The Paradise is) Obligated’. Then another man stood up and he said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Today I have spent a lot more than what Ali-asws spent. I equipped a man and a woman who wanted to travel, and they did not have expense monies for them, so I gave them two thousand Dirhams’. But Rasool-Allah-saww was silent. They (the people) said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! What is the matter you-saww said to Ali-asws, ‘(The Paradise is) Obligated’, and did not say (it) to this one, and was more charitable? ’ Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Have you not seen a king being gifted by a servant of his by a small gift, but it is excellent in his presence and he raises the position of his companion, and another servant carries over to him a great gift, but he returns it, and belittles its sender? ’. They said, Yes’. He-saww said: ‘And similar to that is your companion Ali-asws. He-asws handed over a Dinar Guided by Allah-azwj helping in privacy a poor Momin, and your other companions gave what he gave to be a match for him-asws, in enmity to the brother-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww, intending by it to be higher over Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. Allah-azwj the Exalted Confiscated his deed and Made it to be a scourge upon him. But, if you were to give in charity with this intention – from the soil to the Throne in gold and silver and pearls – it would increase with that from the Mercy of Allah-azwj the Exalted except for remoteness, and to the Wrath of Allah-azwj the Exalted except for nearness, and he would be storming into it’. Then Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘So which one of you today defended his Momin brother from a harm by the strength of his body? ’
Ali-asws said: ‘I-asws passed by such and such a road, and I-asws saw a poor one the poor Momineen and a lion had grabbed him, and it had placed him under it and had sat upon him, and the man was crying out for help to me-asws from under it. I-asws called out to the lion: ‘Leave from the Momin! ’ But it did not leave him alone. I-asws proceeded to it and I-asws kicked it with my-asws left (leg) and my-asws leg entered into his right side and came out from its left side, and the lion fell down’. Rasool-Allah-saww sai
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