Hadith 126
الحديث 45
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ذَا الْخُلْقُ مُتَوَارِثاً مُتَنَاقِلًا فِي مُحِبِّيهِ وَ أَوْلِيَائِهِ إِلَى الْآنَ كَمَا بَقِيَ الْجَفَاءُ وَ الْخُشُونَةُ وَ الْوَعُورَةُ فِي الْجَانِبِ الْآخَرِ وَ مَنْ لَهُ أَدْنَى مَعْرِفَةٍ بِأَخْلَاقِ النَّاسِ وَ عَوَائِدِهِمْ يَعْرِفُ ذَلِكَ. وَ أَمَّا الزُّهْدُ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَهُوَ سَيِّدُ الزُّهَّادِ وَ بَدَلُ الْأَبْدَالِ وَ إِلَيْهِ يُشَدُّ الرِّحَالُ وَ عِنْدَهُ تَنْفُضُ الْأَحْلَاسُ مَا شَبِعَ مِنْ طَعَامٍ قَطُّ وَ كَانَ أَخْشَنَ النَّاسِ مَأْكَلًا وَ مَلْبَساً
قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي رَافِعٍ دَخَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ فَقَدَّمَ جِرَاباً مَخْتُوماً فَوَجَدْنَا فِيهِ خُبْزَ شَعِيرٍ يَابِساً مَرصُوصاً فَقُدِّمَ فَأَكَلَ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَكَيْفَ تَخْتِمُهُ قَالَ خِفْتُ هَذَيْنِ الْوَلَدَيْنِ أَنْ يَلِتَّاهُ بِسَمْنٍ أَوْ زَيْتٍ. وَ كَانَ ثَوْبُهُ مَرْقُوعاً بِجِلْدٍ تَارَةً وَ بِلِيفٍ أُخْرَى وَ نَعْلَاهُ مِنْ لِيفٍ وَ كَانَ يَلْبَسُ الْكَرَابِيسَ الْغَلِيظَ فَإِذَا وَجَدَ كُمَّهُ طَوِيلًا قَطَعَهُ بِشَفْرَةٍ فَلَمْ يَخُطَّهُ فَكَانَ لَا يَزَالُ مُتَسَاقِطاً عَلَى ذِرَاعَيْهِ حَتَّى يَبْقَى سُدًى لَا لُحْمَةَ لَهُ
وَ كَانَ يَأْتَدِمُ إِذَا ائْتَدَمَ بِخَلٍّ أَوْ بِمِلْحٍ فَإِنْ تَرَقَّى عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَبِبَعْضِ نَبَاتِ الْأَرْضِ فَإِنِ ارْتَفَعَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَبِقَلِيلٍ مِنْ أَلْبَانِ الْإِبِلِ وَ لَا يَأْكُلُ اللَّحْمَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا وَ يَقُولُ لَا تَجْعَلُوا قُلُوبَكُمْ مَقَابِرَ الْحَيَوَانِ
وَ كَانَ مَعَ ذَلِكَ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ قُوَّةً وَ أَعْظَمَهُمْ أَيْداً لَمْ يَنْقُصِ الْجُوعُ قُوَّتَهُ وَ لَا يَخُورُ الْإِقْلَالُ مُنَّتَهُ وَ هُوَ الَّذِي طَلَّقَ الدُّنْيَا وَ كَانَتِ الْأَمْوَالُ تُجْبَى إِلَيْهِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ بِلَادِ الْإِسْلَامِ إِلَّا مِنَ الشَّامِ وَ كَانَ يُفَرِّقُهَا وَ يُمَزِّقُهَا ثُمَّ يَقُولُ
هَذَا جَنَايَ وَ خِيَارُهُ فِيهِإِذْ كُلُّ جَانٍ يَدُهُ إِلَى فِيهِ. وَ أَمَّا الْعِبَادَةُ فَكَانَ أَعْبَدَ النَّاسِ وَ أَكْثَرَهُمْ صَلَاةً وَ صَوْماً وَ مِنْهُ تَعَلَّمَ النَّاسُ صَلَاةَ اللَّيْلِ وَ مُلَازَمَةَ الْأَوْرَادِ وَ قِيَامَ النَّافِلَةِ وَ مَا ظَنُّكَ بِرَجُلٍ يَبْلُغُ مِنْ مُحَافَظَتِهِ عَلَى وِرْدِهِ أَنْ يُبْسَطَ لَهُ قِطَعٌ مَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَّيْنِ لَيْلَةَ الْهَرِيرِ فَيُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ وِرْدَهُ وَ السِّهَامُ تَقَعُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ تَمُرُّ عَلَى صُمَاخَيْهِ يَمِيناً وَ شِمَالًا فَلَا يَرْتَاعُ لِذَلِكَ وَ لَا يَقُومُ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنْ وَظِيفَتِهِ
وَ مَا ظَنُّكَ بِرَجُلٍ كَانَتْ جَبْهَتُهُ كَثَفَنَةِ الْبَعِيرِ لِطُولِ سُجُودِهِ وَ أَنْتَ إِذَا تَأَمَّلْتَ دَعَوَاتِهِ وَ مُنَاجَاتِهِ وَ وَقَفْتَ عَلَى مَا فِيهَا مِنْ تَعْظِيمِ اللَّهِ سُب
ct of the people and their supporters knows that. And as for ascetism in the world, he-asws is the chief ascetic, and a replacement substitute, and to him-asws the traveller is strengthened, and in his-asws presence the greed is shaken (broken). He-asws did not satiate from the good at all, and he-asws was eating the driest of food and coarsest of clothing. Abdullah Bin Abu Rafie, ‘I entered to see him-asws on the day of Eid. He-asws brought out a sealed bag wherein was dried barley bread pressed. He-asws brought it out and ate. I said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! How come you-asws are sealing it? ’ He-asws said: ‘I-asws fear these two sons-asws that they might mix it with butter or oil’’. And his-asws clothing was patched with (animal) skin at times, and fibre at other times, and his-asws slippers were of fibre (from date tree branches), and he-asws was wearing the thick white cotton. Whenever he-asws found his-asws sleeve to be long, he-asws would cut it with a blade and did not sew it (folding). It did not cease to fall upon his-asws forearms until there did not remain anything having no strings sewed to it. And he-asws used to utilise a dip (sauce) whenever he-asws did so, with either vinegar or salt. So, if he-asws progressed from that, it would be with one of the vegetables of the earth. So, if he-asws progressed from that, it would be with a little from the milk of the camel. And he-asws did not eat the meat, except a little, and he-asws was saying: ‘Do not make your hearts (bellies) to be a graveyard of the animals’. And along with that, he-asws was the strongest of the people in strength, and their mightiest of hand. The hunger did not reduce any of his-asws strength nor did it diminish him-asws to be weak. And he-asws is the one who divorced the world, and the wealth would come to him-asws from entirety of the cities of, except from Syria, and he-asws would distribute it and apportion it, then he-asws said a couplet: ‘This is my-asws felony, and his choice in it, and every felon, his hand it to his mouth’. And as for the worship, he-asws was the most worshipping of the people and their most frequent of the Salat and Fasting, and from him-asws people learned the night Salat, and the necessary resources, and establishing the optional (Salat). And what are your thoughts with a man-asws whose preservation upon his-asws mention (of Allah-azwj) reached such that a cloth was spread out for him-asws between the two swords on ‘Laylat Al-Hareer’ (battle of Siffeen), and he-asws prayed his-asws Salat upon it while the arrows were falling in front of him-asws, and passing to his-asws two sides, right and left. But he-asws did not panic to that, nor did he-asws stand until he-asws was free from his-asws service. And what are your thoughts with a man his-asws forehead was like the callus of a camel due to his-asws prolonged prostrations. And when you ponder upon his-asws supplications, and his-asws whisperings (to Allah-azwj), and you pause upon what is therein from the reverence of Allah-azwj the Glorious and His-azwj Majesty, and what necessitates from the humbleness to His-azwj Awe,
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.