Hadith 248
الحديث 51
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كا، الكافي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ: بَعَثَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُوسَى ع بِوَصِيَّةِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع-
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذَا مَا أَوْصَى بِهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ- أَوْصَى أَنَّهُ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً عَبْدُهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ أَرْسَلَهُ بِالْهُدى وَ دِينِ الْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ وَ لَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ
ثُمَ إِنَّ صَلاتِي وَ نُسُكِي وَ مَحْيايَ وَ مَماتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعالَمِينَ لا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَ بِذلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَ أَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
ثُمَّ إِنِّي أُوصِيكَ يَا حَسَنُ- وَ جَمِيعَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي وَ وُلْدِي وَ مَنْ بَلَغَهُ كِتَابِي بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ رَبِّكُمْ وَ لا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَ أَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ وَ اعْتَصِمُوا بِحَبْلِ اللَّهِ جَمِيعاً وَ لا تَفَرَّقُوا فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ صَلَاحُ ذَاتِ الْبَيْنِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ عَامَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ وَ الصِّيَامِ وَ إِنَّ الْمُبِيرَةَ الْحَالِقَةَ لِلدِّينِ فَسَادُ ذَاتِ الْبَيْنِ وَ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ الْعَلِيِّ الْعَظِيمِ
انْظُرُوا ذَوِي أَرْحَامِكُمْ فَصِلُوهُمْ يُهَوِّنِ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمُ الْحِسَابَ
اللَّهَ اللَّهَ فِي الْأَيْتَامِ فَلَا تُغَيِّرُوا أَفْوَاهَهُمْ وَ لَا تضيعوا [يَضِيعُوا] بِحَضْرَتِكُمْ فَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ مَنْ عَالَ يَتِيماً حَتَّى يَسْتَغْنِيَ أَوْجَبَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَهُ بِذَلِكَ الْجَنَّةَ كَمَا أَوْجَبَ اللَّهُ لِآكِلِ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ النَّارَ
اللَّهَ اللَّهَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ فَلَا يَسْبِقْكُمْ إِلَى الْعَمَلِ بِهِ أَحَدٌ غَيْرُكُمْ
اللَّهَ اللَّهَ فِي جِيرَانِكُمْ فَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص أَوْصَى بِهِمْ وَ مَا زَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يُوصِي بِهِمْ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُوَرِّثُهُمْ
اللَّهَ اللَّهَ فِي بَيْتِ رَبِّكُمْ فَلَا يَخْلُو مِنْكُمْ مَا بَقِيتُمْ فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ تُرِكَ لَمْ تُنَاظَرُوا وَ أَدْنَى مَا يَرْجِعُ بِهِ مَنْ أَمَّهُ أَنْ يُغْفَرَ لَهُ مَا سَلَفَ
اللَّهَ اللَّهَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهَا خَيْرُ الْعَمَلِ وَ
(The book) ‘Al Kafi’ – Abu Ali Al Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbar and Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Al Fazl Bin Shazaan, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Abdul Rahman Bin Al Hajjaj who said, ‘Abu Al-Hassan Musa-asws sent to me the bequest of Amir Al-Momineen-asws: –
In the Name of Allah-azwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. This is what is bequeathed by Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, bequeathing that he-asws testifies that there is no god except for Allah-azwj, One, not having an associated for Him-azwj, and that Muhammad-saww is His-azwj servant and His-azwj Rasool-saww, He is the One Who Sent His Rasool with the Guidance and the Religion of Truth in order to prevail it upon all the Religions, and even if the Polytheists dislike it [9: 33]. Blessings be upon him-saww and his-saww Progeny-asws. Then ‘Surely my Salat, and my sacrifice, and my life, and my death are for Allah Lord of the worlds [6: 162] There is no associate for Him; and with that I am Commanded, [6: 163], and I-asws am from the submitters. Then, I-asws hereby bequeath to you-asws, O Hassan-asws, and the entirety of the people of my-asws household, and my-asws children, and to the one to whom reaches my-asws letter, to fear Allah-azwj, your Lord-azwj and do not be dying except and you are submitters [3: 102] And hold firmly with the Rope of Allah altogether and do not be disunited, [3: 103], for I-asws heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘Reconciling between the two is superior than the generality of the Salats and the Fasts, and that the denouncer is destructive for the Religion, (creating) discord between the two’; and there is no Strength except with Allah-azwj, the Exalted, the Magnificent. Look into your people with relationships, so maintain relationships with them, Allah-azwj would Make the Reckoning easier upon you. Allah-azwj! Allah-azwj! With regards to the orphans! Do not change their mouths (feeding others), and do not let them be wasted in your presence, for I-asws have heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘The one who looks after an orphan until he is needless, Allah-azwj would Obligated upon him the Paradise, due to that, just as He-azwj Obligates the Fire upon the devourer of the wealth of the orphans. Allah-azwj! Allah-azwj! With regards to the Quran! Do not let anyone from the other precede you to the acting by it. Allah-azwj! Allah-azwj, with regards to your neighbours, for the Prophet-saww bequeathed with them, and Rasool-Allah-saww did not cease to bequeath with them to the extent that we thought that he-saww would make them our inheritors. Allah-azwj! Allah-azwj! With regards to the House of your Lord-azwj (Kabah)! Do not let it be empty from you for as long as you remain, for if you were to neglect it, you would not see it, and the lowest of what (rewards) one comes back with from his own mother, that is he is Forgiven for him whatever is past. Allah-azwj! Allah-azwj! With regards to the Salat, for it is the best of the deeds, and it is
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